山東省禹城市2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

山東省禹城市2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging（老齡化）isabig

problem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.

A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.hasbecome

2、一ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.

—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowit

C.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnit

3、Ican9tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?

A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine

4、一Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?

—Yes,it*swonderfulone.

A.a,theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

5、Itothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

A.goB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went

6、…HasJimknownthegoodnews?

—Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutithecomesback.

A.whileB.untilC.assoonasD.since

7、Heishonestandhard-workingboy.Soheshouldbegivensecondchance.

A.a;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a

8、一Whatareyoulookingfor?

—FmlookingforthebookyouboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.that

9、一Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,

一Honey,you,Let*sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

A.mustn*tB.can*tC.shouldn'tD.don*thaveto

10、-isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?

-About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

II.完形填空

11、Thedoorofhappiness

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens.However,weoftenlookatthe1doorsolongthatwecan't

seetheonethathasbeenopenedfor2.

Itistruethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotuntilweloseit,andit's3truethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vebeen

missinguntilitgoesaway.

Givingsomeoneallyourlovedoesn'tmeanthatthey'llloveyouback.Don'texpectlovein4,Justwaitforitto

growintheirhearts.

Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeoneso5thatyouwanttobringthemintoyourdreamsand

hugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream,go6youwanttogo,andbewhatyouwanttobe,because

youhaveonlyonelifeandone7todoallthethingsyouwanttodo.

8liesinthosewhohavecried,thosewhohavebeenhurt,andthosewhohavetried,becausetheycanunderstand

theimportanceoftheirlives.The9futurewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Ybucan'tgoonwellinyour

life10youletyourpastfailureandheartachesgo.

1.A.openB.sameC.closedD.broke

2.A.usB.themC.meD.you

3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.hardly

4.A.needB.timeC.lineD.return

5.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

6.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where

7.A.chanceB.chooseC.changeD.chat

8.A.HappyB.HappinessC.HappilyD.Unhappy

9.A.brightestB.heaviestC.cleverestD.bravest

10.A.soB.whenC.untilD.that

m.語法填空

12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尷尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（彎腰）,andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Son,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7Ahavethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded8^the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof"Goodluck!55fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyou

thinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsof

yearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar"？Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseea

suddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyousee

oneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.

Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbifsfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarrya

partoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbifsfeetis

theluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependon

therabbifsfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn'tworkfortherabbit!95

PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesas

theyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear-theywillneedto

catch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.

1.Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?

A.Afallingleaf

B.Arabbifsfoot

C.Ashootingstar

D.Acheerfulwishfromfriends

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat?

A.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.

B.shootingstarscanoftenbeseen

C.peoplebelievethatifsunluckytoseeashootingstar.

D.yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.

3.Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause?

A.theleavesfallinautumn.

B.therearesomanyleavestocatch.

C.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.

D.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.

4.InParagraph5,theunderlinedworda6them^^refersto（指）.

A.leavesB.peopleC.treesD.years

5.Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.howtowishuponastar

B.thingsthatbringgoodluck

C.Britishpeopleloveleaves

D.whichoftherabbifsfeetistheluckiest

B

14、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters,accordingtoanewresearchwhich

showssiblingrivalry（競爭）canhaveaseriouseffectonachild'semotion.

Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺負）byasibling,andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeen

hit,kickedorpushedbyasibling,otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.

Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（競爭）forparents'attentionorshare

bedroomswithasibling,saidGundiKnies,aresearcherontheproject.

Dr.RuthKoppard9achildpsychologist,said,“Inanaveragehome,themorechildren,thelessprivacyforeach

child.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.

HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.

Thestudy,tobepublishedonFriday,questioned2,500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare

“verysatisfied"withtheirlives.

1.Theunderlinedword“sibling”means.

A.兄弟或姐妹B.兄弟C.姐妹D.獨生子女

2.OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

A.theywon'tbebullied,hit,kickedorpushedbyasibling

B.theyneedn'tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen

C.theyneedn'tcompeteforparents9attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.

D.theycangetwhattheywant,andmorelovefromtheirparents

3.DrRuthKoppardisa.

A.researcherB.teacherC.childpsychologistD.doctor

4.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyofallfamiliesinBritain.

A.50%B.30%C.70%D.10%

5.Thisarticlemainlytellsus,

A.whythefamiliesdon'twanttohavemorethanonechild.

B.thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.

C.siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachild'semotion.

D.homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain

C

15、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,

andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Ifstruethatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooking

forthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewill

turntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You're

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietly

thatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputs

somethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplaceto

haveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.“Mosquito”meansinChinese.

A.蒼蠅B.蜻蜓

c.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause?

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou?

A.whenyou9reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.

D

16>Everysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone's

lifejustbybeingwithhimorher......asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism（孤獨癥）。

Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyother

kid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertain

areas.

Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.

Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterin

life.

TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello."Fromthenon,I

knewIcouldmakeadifference.

Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreada

fewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!

Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe（風(fēng)箏）playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhands

overourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandas

highasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.

Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazing

things.I'mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids

A.can'treadordomath

B.don'thaveimportantskills

C.don'tplaywithotherkids

D.can'tthinkorfeel

2.Thewriterbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen

A.aboylethimreadbooks

B.aboygreetedhimactively

C.aboycouldreadbyhimself

D.agirltriedthebagpipes

3.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Histeachingexperienceinasummerholiday

B.Howtomakeadifferenceinothers9lives

C.Hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschool

D.Whatthelifeofthechildrenwithautismislike

E

17、Thesenature-themedfilmswillinspireyoutogetintothespiritofgreenlivingthisEarthDay-andeveryday.

Chimpanzee

Chimpanzeeisanaturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungcommonchimpanzeenamed

OscarwhoHndshimselfaloneintheAfricanforests.Inthemovie,Oscarfindsanewfather

whotakeshiminandraiseshimlikehisownchild.Itisthefirstinterestingthinginthe

movie.ThefilmwasdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.

WeselltheticketsfromNovember20toNovember26.

TotheArtic

Thisdocumentaryadventurerevealsaninterestingtaleofsurvival（生存）.TheGreg

Macgillivray,andMerylStreep,thefamousactor,takesaudiencesintothelivesofapolar

bearandhertwinseven-month-oldkidsduringthe41minutes.Theyworkhardtofindnew

homes.Youcanchooseto*WatchNow*or'Download'ittoacompatibledevice.

YoungVoicesforthePlanet

Itisadocumentary.ThefilmmakerisLynneCherry.Shewantseveryoneto

knowthatkidscanmaketheworlddifferent.Themovietellseightdifferentstories

ofkidswhoareofferingsolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.Itisexcitingtomeet

somanycoolandkindkidsandhelptheirvoicestobeheard.YoungVoicesisa

seriesofshortfilmsfeaturingchildrenandyoungpeopleusingsciencetoreduce

thecarbonfootprintoftheirhomes,schools.

AmazonInstantVideo

$3.99torent

$14.99tobuy

1.Accordingtothetableabove,whichofthefollowingmoviecanwewatchathome?

A.ChimpanzeeandTotheArtic.

B.TotheArticandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.

C.ChimpanzeeandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.

D.Allthethreemovies.

2.IfyouwanttowatchTotheArticandYoungVoicesforthePlanet,youshouldpayatleast.

A.$3.99B.$14.99C.$18.98D.$20

3.Thethreemoviesareall__________.

A.comediesB.thrillersC.documentariesD.operas

4.Fromthetableaboveweknowthat.

A.LynneCherrywroteTotheArtic.B.ChimpanzeeintroducedalovelykidOscartous.

C.Oscar'snewfatherlikeshimverymuch.D.TotheArticisaboutlivesofpenguins.

F

18、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying''Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecome

partofyou.Manyexperts（專家）useittotellpeopleit*simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuch

sweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamof

Americanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

“Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearn

moreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.**saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.nTasteissomethingwe

experienceeveryday.WhatwehavedoneistoAndwhetherwecanknowsomeone*scharacterandbehaviordepending

ontheirtaste.n

Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,they

weresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,the

scientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolate

weremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,

peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweet

food.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.

1.Theunderlinedword''it''inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseit