2024年廣東潮州市初某中學(xué)考一模英語(yǔ)試卷試題（答案詳解）

2023—2024新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期一模培優(yōu)卷（一）（廣東卷）

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,]anengineer,Liang

Kaiyubelievesthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.He2acustomized

artificiallimb（定常U假肢）.Heusedhisengineeringskills3theartificiallimbmore

comfortableandpowerful.

“Ihavegotover4momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,which

makesmestandoutfromotherpeople,saidLiang.

Lianghasbecomepopularforsharing5designsontheInternet.Andmanypeople

6byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar.hisstoryhasgotmorethan21millionviewsonashort

videoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.

“7confidentmanyouare,“ausersaid.

“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,9,Liangsaid."8

therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificial

limbarestillunusualonthestreet.Myvideosmay9encouragethem.^^

“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabledmenknowaboutthesehigh-techartificiallimbs.10

onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,Liangsaid.

“Ifthereisagoodchance,Iwanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabled

men.^^

1.A.asB.aboutC.with

2.A.developB.developedC.willdevelop

3.A.makeB.makingC.tomake

4.A.darkB.darkerC.thedarkest

5.A.heB.himC.his

6.A.aremovedB.movedC.weremoving

7.A.HowB.WhataC.Whatan

8.A.IfB.AlthoughC.When

9.A.strongB.stronglyC.strength

10.A.TheB.AnC.A

二、完形填空（共10分）

Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來(lái)回地）.Itseemsalittle

11_andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoo

fartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.

Infact,playingcatchispartof12practice-tomakeyougetusedtousingaballand

glove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimefor

kidsto13withyourfather.Ifsatimewhenthere5s14toworryaboutexcept

catchingaball.It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準(zhǔn)確不誤地）astheballitself,back

andforth,easyandrelaxing.It'sanexcuseto15timetogether.

BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindof

anall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（交B區(qū)），mostpeoplehavebackyards——not16

enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno17

canplayinthestreetorinthepark.

Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood18oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsay

somethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery19.Acatch

gameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's20.

Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthe

timethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.

11.A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.exciting

12.A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball

13.A.fightB.compareC.haveD.be

14.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

15.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.forget

16.A.smallB.largeC.cleanD.tidy

17.A.timeB.moneyC.yardsD.friends

18.A.jobsB.achievementC.educationD.memories

19.A.busyB.braveC.strictD.kind

20.A.helpB.worryC.courageD.attention

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

（A）

Schoolrules

Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors（舉止）arenotallowed.

Donotthrowrocks,snowballs,sticksorwastepaperontheschoolground.

3、Rollerskatingisnotallowedatschool.

4、Contacttheteacherthroughanoteoraphonecallifyouneedtobeabsentfromschool.

5、Parentsandvisitorsarerequiredtocheckin（登i己）attheofficeiftheywanttoenterthe

school.

Lunchroomguide

1、Youshouldkeepquietortalkinalowvoiceinthelunchroom.

2、Youshouldgothroughthelunchlineinaquietandorderly(有秩序的)manner.

3、Youshouldcleanupyoureatingareabeforeleavingthelunchroom.

Pricesofmeals

1、Breakfast:$0.80WeeklyBreakfastTicket:$4.00

2、Lunch:$1.50WeeklyLunchTicket:$7.50

3、Extramilk:$0.45AdultLunch:$2.50

()21.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.parentsB.studentsC.visitorsD.workers

()22.Accordingtothepassage,astudentshould.

A.cleantheclassroomeverydayB.becarefulinclass

C.speakaloudinthelunchroomD.cleanuptheeatingareaafterhavingmeals

()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^Contact"meaninChinese?

A.聯(lián)系B.接觸C.表?yè)P(yáng)D.交往

()24.IfastudentnamedZhaoMinwantstohavebreakfastandlunchatschooltoday,sheshould

pay------?

A.$0,80B.$1.50C.S2.30D.$3.00

()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcan'tfightorsayanybadwordsatschool.

B.Parentsshouldcheckiniftheywanttoentertheschool.

C.Youshouldwaitinlinewhenyoubuylunchinthelunchroom.

D.Anadultshouldpayasmuchmoneyasastudentforlunch.

(B)

ChineseFarmers5Harvest(豐U攵)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthat

ourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontofarmingandfarmers5life.Ourgovernmentisdetermined

tobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricher

lifeforfarmers.

Thefestival,startingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.Autumnal

Equinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetween

September22and24,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Thoughweatherandharvesttimearenot

thesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature(成熟)inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthe

besttimetocelebrateharvest.

“Thefarmersareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,anofficialnamed

HanDengsaid."Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationswilltake

placeatalocallevelderivedfrom(源于)localcustoms,hesaid,addingthatlocalgovernments

couldhostdifferentkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,food

tastingandsightseeing.

()26.WhatkindoflifecanChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture?

A.Comfortablelivingconditions.

B.Ahappylifefullofwealth.

C.Amorebeautifulenvironment.

D.Alloftheabove.

()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determined“meaninthepassage?

A.決心的B.觀望的C.動(dòng)搖的D.尋求幫助的

()28.WemaycelebratetheFarmersHarvestFestivalon.

A.September20B.September23

C.September25D.October1

()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmers9HarvestFestival?

A.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear.

B.ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

C.ThebesttimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox.

D.Itwillbecelebratedinspringorautumninharvesttime.

()30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thecelebrationsmaybedifferentbasedonlocalcustoms

B.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmersHarvestFestival

C.farmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment'sway

D.theFarmers5HarvestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernment

(C)

右欄A-F分別給出了六個(gè)中華成語(yǔ)故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄五個(gè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，幫

助他們選出對(duì)應(yīng)的成語(yǔ)故事，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前橫線(xiàn)上。

A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknew

thisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperor

enjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.The

()31"Because”and“so”

manwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.

shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsome

B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.One

studentsoftenadd"so"tothe

manwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twin

sentencewith"because”.

becauseheaddedfeettohissnake.

()32Somestudentsmaybe

C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfell

luckytogettherightanswers.Butif

dead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerand

theydependonlyonluckfailure

waitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,

maycome.

norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.

()33Somestudents

D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.

pretendthattheyknowthegrammar

However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecovered

rulesbutinfact,theydon't.

hisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn,t

()34Studentsneedto

hearthenoise,neithercouldothers.

learnalessonfrommistakessothat

E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhe

theywon'tmakethemnexttime.

discoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).So

()35Somestudentsseem

hefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheep

tobeabletorecite(背誦)the

weresafe.

Englishtextsingroups.Butifthey

F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehad

askedtodoitalone,theycan't.

tomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnext

dooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecamean

importantofficerfortheemperor.

四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題L5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一

詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

muchhefullfillwritesongsoonreasoncomewhenadvantage

AsongcalledLonelyWarrior（孤勇者）hasbeenverypopularamongprimary

schoolstudents.Thesonghashadsomanycomments（評(píng)論）36.the

Internet.ThesingerEasonsaiditwasoutof37.expectationthatsomany

peoplewereattractedbythesong.

Therearesome38.forthesuccessofthesong.Thefirstreasonisthat

thelyrics（歌詞）ofthesongcanencouragepeople39.theyfeeldown.If

youlistentothesong,youmaybe40.withenergytofaceallkindsof

difficulties.Anotherreasonisthebeatofthesongis41.strongthatyoumay

feelexcitedandsingtothebeat.

Whafsmore,thebackgroundtothesongisamovingstory.Thesongwas

42.byabravegirlcalledTangTian.Sheisquiteyoungbuthasfoughta

terribleillnessfor43.thantenyearsbravely.Sheistalentedenoughto

createmanypopular44.,especiallyLonelyWarrior.

ShehopedthatheridolEasoncouldsingthesong.Luckily,herwish45.

true.Fromher,weallbelieveifssoimportanttohavedreamsandtrytorealizethem.

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（25分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完

整TF.o

Arecentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.

TheresearchcomesbecauseeducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikeP.E.

class.

Researchersgoovertheresultsoffourteenstudies.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStates,one

fromCanadaandonefromSouthAfrica.Thestudiesappearedbetween2009and2013.They

includedmorethan5,000children,agedsixtoeighteen.

ThomasSingh,oneoftheresearchers,saysthestudiesshowedarelationshipbetween

physicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasMath,Englishandreading.Ms.Singhofferssome

possibleexplanations（解釋?zhuān)?

“Thereare,first,physiological（生理的）explanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomore

oxygen（氧氣）tothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones（荷爾蒙）

producedlikeendorphins（月窗內(nèi)啡）.Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyour

moodimproved,whichmeansyouwillperformbetterinclass.Also,studentswhotakepartin

organizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehavior

andhelpthemknowwhattheyshoulddo.

Allinall,thefindingtellsusthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.

Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthefindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.

46.Whydotheresearchersdotheresearch?

47.Howmanycountriestookpartinthestudies?

48.Howoldwerethechildrenincludedinthestudies?

49.Whoofferssomepossibleexplanationsabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityand

students5classroombehavior?

50.Whatdoendorphinsdotohelpphysicallyactivekidsdobetterintheircases?

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。近20年來(lái)，各方面的調(diào)查表明：青少年的視力不斷下降。

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