2024年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

話題十文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語(yǔ)

1.marchn.&v.______________2.maskn.______________

3.massn.adj.______________4.matureadj.______________

5.activityn----------------------6.median.______________

7.meltv.______________8.memorialadj.______________

9.mendv.______________lO.mercyn----------------------

11.customn.______________12.metaln.______________

13.mildadj----------------------14.symboln.______________

15.feastn._______________16.miserableadj.______________

17.modeln.______________18.militaryadj.______________

19.minorityn.______________20.monitorn.______________

21.monumentn---------------------22.mopn----------------------

23.mosquiton.______________24.motton.______________

25.mournv.______________26.muddyadj._____________

27.multiculturaladj.28.musclen.______________

29.mutualadj----------------------30.mysteriousadj.

31.mountainousadj.

32.n.&v.市場(chǎng)；銷路；推銷；交易；行情

33.n.婚姻；結(jié)婚；婚姻生活

34.n.&v.能手；大師；精通；掌握

35.n.&v.比賽；對(duì)手；火柴；相稱；相匹敵

36.n.材料；素材；物質(zhì)；原料

37.v.有關(guān)系；要緊；重要，n.事情

38.adj.有意義的；重要的；意味深長(zhǎng)的

39.adv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間

40.n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；?jiǎng)牌

41.adj.思想上的；精神的；腦力的；內(nèi)心的

42.n.&v.提及；說(shuō)到；提名；談及

43.adv.僅僅；只不過(guò)

44.n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.發(fā)消息

45.n.方法；辦法；手段

46.adj.謙虛的；不太大的；適中的；端莊的

47.n.鏡子v.反映；映照；反射

48.—n.誤會(huì)；誤解；不和；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；分歧

49.adj.現(xiàn)代的；近代的；現(xiàn)代化的；最新的

50.adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次

51.adj.道德的n.道德規(guī)范，寓意

52.——種交通方式______________________________

53.吃藥______________________________

54.作為對(duì)......的紀(jì)念______________________________

55.將某事記在心中（mind）______________________________

56.themoment/minute______________________________

57.錯(cuò)誤地______________________________

58.心情好______________________________

59.makethemostof/getthemostoutof

60.采取安全措施______________________________

61.春節(jié)______________________________

62.theLanternFestival______________________________

63.theTomb-sweepingDay_______________________________

64.theDragonBoatFestival______________________________

65.theMid-autumnDay/Festival______________________________

66.theDouble-ninthDay______________________________

67.探親訪友______________________________

68.templefair______________________________

69.folkartists______________________________

70.賞月______________________________

詞匯拓展

1.matchn.火柴；比賽；競(jìng)賽；敵手；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍ɑ蛭铮﹙.般配；相配；相同；找相稱（或相

關(guān)）的人（或物）;配對(duì)

Hestrucka.他劃了一根火柴。

Itrainedandthereforethefootballwaspostponed.足球賽因?yàn)橄掠甏硕悠诹耍?/p>

Ourvaluesystemdoesnotwiththeirvaluesystem.

我們的價(jià)值體系和他們的并不相同。

Theyplayedsomefineattackingfootball,butIthinkwethemineveryrespect.

他們的攻勢(shì)足球踢得不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)我認(rèn)為我們各方面和他們比起來(lái)都不遜色。

Thestudentsareaskedtothebookswiththeauthors.

要求學(xué)生把書籍與作者對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。

2.mendv.修理；修補(bǔ)；縫補(bǔ)；織補(bǔ)；彌合（分歧）;解決（爭(zhēng)端）n.修補(bǔ)；好轉(zhuǎn)；痊愈

Theytookalongtimetotheroof.他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間修繕屋頂。

Ishouldhavehadthecatch,butnevergotroundtoit.

我原本應(yīng)該修好這個(gè)窗鉤的，卻一直沒(méi)能抽出時(shí)間來(lái)。

You'll.TheX-raysshowthatyourarmwillhealallright.

你會(huì)康復(fù)的。X光照片顯示你的胳膊能夠較好地復(fù)原

Thebabyhadbeenpoorlybutseemedonthe.

寶寶生病了，但似乎正在好起來(lái)。

【辨析】mend;repair;fix區(qū)別

mend:通常指較簡(jiǎn)單的修復(fù)過(guò)程，一般不需要專門技術(shù)或特殊工具。如衣服、鞋襪、傘和桌

椅等整體物體上的裂縫、破洞。

repair可與mend換用，但一般指需要較高的職業(yè)技能和使用較復(fù)雜的工具進(jìn)行修理。常指

大件或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的事物，如鐘表、收音機(jī)、汽車和機(jī)床等大型物體。或用于修筑堤壩、道

路和建筑等。

fix:多用于美語(yǔ)，僅用于帶有安裝固定性質(zhì)的修理。如鐘表、收音機(jī)、機(jī)器等。側(cè)重于“安裝”“調(diào)

整”。

活學(xué)活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Languageis____________meansfortheexpressionofthought.

2.ThemuseumwillserveasamemorialthemillionswhopassedthroughEllis

Island.

3.Shehasateenagedaughterfromaprevious(marry).

4.Hernailswerepaintedbrightred(match)herdress.

5.Thestockingsaresowornoutthattheycan't(mend)anymore.

二、翻譯句子

1.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatcountsiswhattheydowith

it.

2.我的外套不在那兒，一定是有人拿錯(cuò)了。(bymistake)

3.我們必須牢記，我們不再是孩子，我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立了。(keepinmind)

4.端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)的一位詩(shī)人。(inmemoryof)

第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練

(A)語(yǔ)法填空

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially64

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberof

eventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopening

ceremony.atAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunity

witha66(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(發(fā)布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational

cooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoad

CooperativePlan——wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumber

ofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu9erTea.

(B)閱讀理解

Whatisart?That'saneasyquestiontoanswer.Artisapainting,adrawingorasculpture.

Nowtherearenewitemstoaddtothelist.Artisadeadsharkinaglasscase.Artisanunmade

bed.Artisavideoofagroupofpeoplestandingcompletelystillforsixtyminutes.

Anewgroupofyoungartistsbegantoproduceworkthatchallengedtheacceptedideaof

whatartisandtheroletheartistshouldplayinsociety.Thisgroupcametobeknownasthe

YBAs-theYoungBritishArtists.TheartoftheYBAsdoesnotjuststicktopaintingandsculpture.

Itusesallkindsofdifferenlmaterialstoexpressthefeelingoftheartist.

DamienHirstisthemostfamousoftheYBAs.Thesharkintheboxishisworkandismeant

toexpresshisownfearofdying.Thesharkstandsfordeath.Rightnow,itisharmless.But

eventuallyitwillcomeforyou.Thereisnothingtobedoneaboutit.

Traditionally,artistshaveamessage.Theyusetheirskillstoleadustoenlightenment(啟迪)。

ThemessageoftheYBAsisthattheycannotdothis.Theyarejustasmixedupandconfusedas

everybodyelse.AjournalistonceaskedDamienHirstwhathisnextideawasforanartwork."I

don'tknowwhatPmgoingtodonext.IneverknowwhatPmgoingtodonext,"hereplied.

AnotherYBA,TracyEminrecentlyproducedaworkcalled"Bed”.Thisisjustherownbed

withthesheetsdisarrangedanddirty.Andthemessage?t4Lookatme-Fmamess.^^

Someartistsworkwiththepublicinproducingtheirwork.GillianWearingfilmedagroupof

peopledressedaspolicementryingtokeepstillfor60minuteswhilestandingontopofatable.At

theendofthattime,thetablefallsapartandeveryonefallstothefloor.Youcantrytobeagood

citizenandarespectablememberofthecommunity.Butdon'ttrytoohardorthepressurewillbe

toomuch.

Artmirrorsthestateofsociety.IntheworkoftheYBAswecanseeasocietyonthe

threshold(開端)ofthefuture-abitworried,abitexcitedandwonderingwhatisgoingtohappen

next.TheYBAscan'tguideus,buttheycanmakethejourneymoreinteresting.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theshark.

B.Death.

C.Damien'sartwork.

D.Damien*sfearofdying.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromTracy*swork"Bed"?

A.Sheneedstobetakencareof.

B.Sheseestheworldasadirtyone.

C.Shecomparesherselftothebed.

D.Shehopesforbetterlivingconditions.

7.WhichofthefollowingreferstoapersonwhotriestoohardinGillian'swork?

A.Thetable.

B.Thefloor.

C.60minutes.

D.Thepeopledressedaspolicemen.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToexplainwhattheworkoftheYBAsislike.

B.ToshowhowtheYBAsformideasfortheirwork.

C.TodescribetheYBAsasartistsfullofimagination.

D.ToshowtheYBAshavemadeagreatdifferenceinart.

(C)七選五

Foodisadeeplyrootedexpressionofidentity,valuesandwaysoflife.1Thatis,eatingis

anelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbringspeople

together.Foodisfamilytreasureinthewayrecipesarepassedonfromonegenerationtoanother,

maintainingfamilyconnectionandculturalandgeographicalancestrallinks.

Foodisanexpression.Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecome

from.2Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.Everydestinationhasa

dishorcuisineassociatedwithit,whichisfixedoncultureandidentity.

Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusually

topsone'sto