2021-2022學(xué)年牛津上海版六年級下學(xué)期知識梳理Unit7知識梳理

II.詞匯1.單詞表序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/?d?b?l?dek?r/n.雙層車2/fe?r/n.車費(fèi)3/?p?bl?k/adj.公共的4/?tr?nsp???te???n/n.交通；運(yùn)輸5/k?n?d?kt?r/n.售票員6/?na??de?z/adv.現(xiàn)今7/?n?sted/adv.代替；更換8/?s??ɡ?l?dek?r/n.單層車9/m??st/pron.大多數(shù)10/n?n/pron.沒有一個11/st?l/adv.仍然；依舊；還是12/p??h?ps/adv.也許；大概；可能13/fju?/adj.不多的；很少的14/?tr?f?k?d??m/n.堵車；交通阻塞15?m??t??sa?k?l/n.輕便摩托車16/?fla????v?r/n.立交橋17/?re?lwe?/n.鐵路18/?pe?vm?nt/n.人行道19/?t?n?l/n.隧道20/br?d?/n.橋21/?kr?s??/n.人行橫道；十字路口22/?f?tbr?d?/n.人行橋23/?p??st?r/n.招貼畫；海報2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1v.旅行n.交通n.旅行者2n.售票員v.指揮，經(jīng)行3v.收集n.收集4n.十字路口v.穿過prep.越過5v.討論n.討論6n.空調(diào)adj.有空調(diào)設(shè)備的7adj.很少的adj.(比較級)更少的adj.(最高級)最少8adj.很少的adj.(比較級)更少的adj.(最高級)最少9adj.許多的adj.(比較級)更多的adj.(最高級)最多的10v.運(yùn)輸n.交通3.詞組整理1._______________________________ 花園城的出行2._______________________________ 乘公共汽車/渡船/地鐵出行3._______________________________ 一輛單層汽車4._______________________________ 一輛雙層汽車5._______________________________ 一個投幣箱【fare車費(fèi)】6._______________________________ 一張公共交通卡7._______________________________ 一輛空調(diào)車8._______________________________ 在過去【過去時】9._______________________________ 現(xiàn)今【現(xiàn)在時】10._______________________________ 十年后【用howsoon提問；時態(tài)：將來時】11._______________________________ 從……買票12._______________________________ 從乘客那里收錢13._______________________________ 不得不；必須(不必)做某事14._______________________________ 把錢放進(jìn)投幣箱15._______________________________ 用……替代16._______________________________ 和……討論17._______________________________ 考慮；思考；想一想18._______________________________ 制作一張有關(guān)……的海報4.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. double-deckern.__________2. __________n.車費(fèi)afarebox投幣箱3. __________adj.公共的thepublic公眾,民眾inpublic在公開場合4. __________n.交通,運(yùn)輸__________v.運(yùn)輸5. __________n.售票員,導(dǎo)體conductv.引導(dǎo),表現(xiàn),導(dǎo)電6. __________adv.現(xiàn)今thesedaysinthepast過去7. __________adv.更替,代替insteadofsth./doing8. single-deckern.__________9. __________pron.大多數(shù)mostof10. __________pron.沒有一個noneof+單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)11. __________adv.仍然,依舊,還是adj.靜止12. __________adv.也許,大概,可能=maybe=__________=__________certainlyadv.確信,確定13. __________adj.不多的,很少的fewerfewestlittlelessleast14. ____________________n.交通阻塞，堵車(復(fù)數(shù))trafficjams15. __________n.輕便摩托車=motorbike16. flyovern.__________17. __________n.鐵路highway高速路18. __________n.人行道19. __________n.隧道20. __________n.橋21. __________n.人行橫道,十字路口=crossroadatthecrossing在十字路口zebracrossing斑馬線crossv.穿越22. __________n.人行橋23. __________n.海報__________theposter張貼海報III.語法1. Whatwilltravellinginourcitybelikein10years’time?=Howwilltravellinginourcitybein10years’time?What...belike?…怎么樣？belike∕looklikelikeprep.像…一樣e.g. Ourschoolislikeagarden.Shelookslikehermother.Helikesreadingdetectivestories.likev.喜歡2. in10years’time=in10years十年后（常與一般將來時連用）inoneyear’stime用Howsoon提問e.g.Theyoungmanwillfinishridingaroundthecountryintwoyears’time.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanfinishridingaroundthecountry?3.therebe句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般現(xiàn)在時：Thereis∕are一般過去時：Therewas∕were一般將來時：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe4.allof∕mostof∕someof∕noneofallof∕mostof∕someof做主語時，后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也為復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Allofthestudentswearschooluniforms.noneof做主語時,既可用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，也可用單數(shù)謂語動詞e.g.Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.5.havetodo不得不否定形式：don’thavetodo=needn’tdo∕don’tneedtodo不需要e.g.Ihavetostayathome.否定句Idon’thavetostayathome.和must的區(qū)別:havetodo強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的需要，有人稱，時態(tài)的變化must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿，沒有人稱，時態(tài)的變化e.g.Hebrokehisleg,sohehadtolieinbedforseveraldays.Shemuststudyhard,becauseshewantstobeadoctor.6.instead和insteadofinstead單獨(dú)用于句首句尾，是副詞insteadof用于名詞，代詞或介詞短語前e.g.Idon’tliketheredone,givemetheblackoneinstead.=Givemetheblackoneinsteadoftheredone.7. travelv.旅行travelern.旅行者8. collect…from從……收集9. makeaposter制作海報Exemplify（例題分析）Exemplify（例題分析） =1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.1．Ourschoolwillbemorebeautiful______．A．twoyearsago B．a(chǎn)ftertwoyeartime C．intwoyearstime D．intwoyears’time2．I’msuretherewillbe______trafficjamsinthefuture.A．less B．fewer C．most D．few3．Nowadays,inmostbusesinShanghaithereisnoconductorcollectingmoney______passengers．A．from B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t4．Therearemany______inourcity．A．mannurses B．mennurses C．mannurse D．mannurse5．Youcanseealotofpeople______ontheNanjingRoadWalkway．A．walks B．towalk C．walking D．towalking6．Passengersdon’tbuyticketsnow．Theyputmoneyinabox______．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．instead D．either7．Mr．Blackhasgotadaughterandasonand______ofthemarestudents．A．both B．neither C．none D．a(chǎn)ll8．What______Shanghai______in10years’time?A．will,like B．is,like C．is,belike D．will,belike9．Mybrotherhas______Shanghaifortwoyears．A．gonefrom B．left C．beenawayfrom D．beenaway10．Hecan________thewindowsanddoors．Buthecannotdoany________well．A．cleaning,cooking B．cleaning,cook C．clean,cooking D．clean,cook11．Willyougiveme________food?A．many B．some C．a(chǎn)few D．still12．Ispendthreehours________tothemuseum．A．takebus B．bybus C．walking D．onfoot13．TomorrowI’mgoingtoseemyaunt．Itis________．A．fiveminutewalk B．fiveminuteswalkC．fiveminute’swalk D．fiveminutes’walk14.Inthepast,peopletraveled______Puxi______Pudongbyferry.A.from…to B.in…by C.from…for D.by…to15．Boyswearwhiteshirts________shortsleeveseveryschoolday．A．in B．for C．with D．on=3\*ROMANII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms1．Inthepast,therewereno________buses．(air-condition)2．Perhapstherewillbe________flyoversinourcityinthecomingyears．(many)3．Whatwill________inShanghaibelikein10years’time?(travel)4．Maybetherewillbemorecarand________bicycles．(few)5．Mostofthenursesinthishospitalare________．(woman)6．Peterwill________goontoHongKongUniversitynextyear．(possible)III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.1．Travelingbybuswasnotverycomfortable．(對劃線部分提問)________________travelingbybus?2．Therearemuchtrafficinourcity．(改為一般將來時的否定句)There________________muchtrafficinourcity．3．Johnhadacomputerlessononceaweek．(對劃線部分提問)How________________Johnhaveacomputerlesson?4．Doyouwanttohaveadrink?(保持句意基本不變)________you________tohaveadrink?5．Let’shaveabarbecue,________________?(改為反意疑問句)I．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㎝r.HillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayinFrance.Usuallyhewearsabeard(留胡須).Sinceithasbeenhotthere,hehastakenitoff.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhisbeard.Anofficerlooksatthephotoforamoment,andsays,"Excuseme,andpleasesitdown.Iwon’tkeepyoulong.”Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecondofficerandsays,"Iknowthatface."ThesecondofficerlooksatthepassportandaskswhereMr.Hillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMr.HillhasarrivedbackfromParis,thesecondofficersmilesandsays,"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."SuddenlythefirstofficerthinksofwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks,"DidyouteachattheNo.2HighSchool?”WhenMr.Hillanswers,insurprise,thathedid.Thefirstofficersmilesandsays,"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."1．Mr.Hill________．A．hasjustcomebackfromtheairportB．isonhiswaytoPairsC．spentthreeweeksinPairsbeforehewenttoFranceD．hasbeeninFranceforthreeweeks2．Mr.Hill_________．A．hasabeardonhisfacebutnotinhisphotoB．grewabeardwhilehewasonholidayC．hasabeardinhisphotobutnotonhisfaceD．tookhisbeardofflongbeforehewenttoholiday3．Thefirstofficerissure________．A．Mr.Hillstolethepainting B．hehasseenthefaceinthephotobeforeC．heknowsthesecondofficer’sface D．a(chǎn)manwithoutabeardstolethepainting4．Thesecondofficersaythat________．A．Mr.HillstolethepaintingB．a(chǎn)manwithabeard,fromFrance,stoleapaintinginEnglishC．a(chǎn)nEnglishmantookhisbeardoffandstoleapaintingD．a(chǎn)manwithabeard,fromEngland,stoleapaintinginPairs5．Mr.Hilltaught________．A．JackSmithFrenchattheNo.2HighSchoolB．JackSmithtobeafirstofficeC．a(chǎn)ttheNo.2HighSchool,inFranceD．FrenchsomeyearsagoandhisnamewasSmith,notHillII．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：Mr.Yangworkedinabigcompany.Onemorninghe___1___someimportantpapersathomesohehadtorunbacktogetthem.Ashewastryingtoopenthedoor,anoldwomancamedownthehallway.Assoonasshesawhim,shestarted___2___forhelp.ShethoughtMr.Yangwasathief.Shewanted___3___tostophim.WhensheknewthatitwasMr.Yang’sapartment,shewasvery___4___.Shefeltbadaboutwhatshedid.Mr.Yangsaiditwasnotherfault（錯誤）,andthatheknewclearly___5___itcouldhappen.Itwasreallyhisfault___6___hedidn’ttrytogettoknowthepeoplelivingaroundhim.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,“Neighborsnearbyaremorehelpfulthanrelatives（親戚）faraway.”Soeachofusshouldtryourbesttoknowourneighborsandgetonwellwiththem.( )1. A.left B.lost C.wrote D.found( )2. A.laughing B.jumping C.running D.shouting( )3. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody( )4. A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.happy( )5. A.how B.when C.why D.where( )6. A.so B.because C.and D.butIII．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Passage1CometotheLuckyIsland—theholidayislandf___1___youngpeople.LuckyIslandhasgottwobeautifulbeaches.Youcanswimintheseaorgowindsurfing.OryoucanswiminourOlympicSwimmingPool．TherearelotsthingstodoonIsland.There’stenniscourt.Youcanhavepicnicintheforest.Youcanc___2___thehills.Youcanfishintheriver.Intheevening,youcandanceatSharksDisco.There’sacinematoo.Weshowanewfilmeveryday.Youcanbuyfoodatthesupermarketo___3___youcaneatattheBlueDolphinR___4___.Thereisagiftshop,too,andapostoffice.CometotheLuckIslandforaw___5___holiday．Passage2AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofstudentsatafamoushospitalinLondon.Aninjured（受傷）mancamein,andthedoctorturnedtooneofthestudentsandaskedhim,“What’sw___1___withthisman?”“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered,“ShallIexamine（檢查）himandf___2___out?”“Thereisnoneedtoexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknoww___3___askingquestions.Hehurthisrightknee（膝蓋）.Didn’tyounoticethewayhewalked?Hehurtitbyb___4___.Youcanknowfromhistrousers.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasf___5___,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewet.Lookattheman’strousers.HefelldownonSaturdaynight.”Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“Yougotsomem___6___onSaturdayandwenttohaveadrinkatsomeplaceinthestreet.Youfelldownandgotwetonthewayhome.Youtriedtodryyourclothesbythef___7___whenyougothome.Butbecauseyoudranktoomuch,youfellonthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?”IV.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisalargecountry.Ithasfifty-sixnations.ThereareallkindsofactivitiestocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Thecelebrations