八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯+語(yǔ)法+句型訓(xùn)練

八下英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

【詞匯/語(yǔ)法/句型】訓(xùn)I練

一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)

1.量體溫：n.修理;裝飾：；

;12.贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)：

2.多虧：;；

3.使....原訝：13.（外貌或行為）像：

4.習(xí)慣于…：;14.建起;設(shè)立：

5.用盡；耗盡：―15—.....就....：

6.放棄：;16.目的是;為了：

7.（使）變得更高興：

—;17.依靠；信賴(lài)：

8.分發(fā);散發(fā)：;

9.想出;提出（主意、計(jì)劃18.至少：;

等）：;19.驚訝地：;

10.推遲：;20.結(jié)果：;

二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子

1.-What'sthemwithyou,Jenny?

-IlostmyEnglishbook.

2.-DidLindawalktoschoolyesterday?

-Yes,AndIalsogotthereonf.

3.Youlooktired,you'dbetterr_forsometime.

4.1haveatandneedtoseeadentist.

5.Wemustleave,orwe’11getintot.

6.Hehada（頭痛）yesterday,sohedidn,tgoto

school.

7.1hurtmy（膝蓋）andIcouldnJtwalk.

8.Wemustdependon（我們自己）finishthetask.

9.Myfathermadea（決定）totakeourfamilyto

Sanyathissummer.

10.Themantriedto—（管理）thewholecompany.

11.-Doyoulikeredorblue?

-N.Ionlylikepink.

12.Ileftmywalletathome.Couldyouplease1

mesomemoney?

13.Therearefivefoneachhand.

14.Thegirl'stemperatureis39degreescentigrade,soshe

hasaf.

15.Therearetoomanyponthebusandit's

crowded.

16.Maryhasat.Sheshouldseeadentist.

17.Sheh_himontheheadwithabookjustnow.

18.-Whatdoesthenewwordm?

-Idon'tknow.Youcanlookitupinadictionary.

19.1likeOldHenrybecauseheoftenpuswithhot

water.

20.Youcan,tdonyourparentsforever.Youmust

learntodothingsbyyourselves.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shehadasorestomachhalfanhourago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Shehadhalfanhour.

2.Hehasafever.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

heafever?

3.Myfatherhurthishandswhileplayingvolleyball.（對(duì)畫(huà)

線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

withyourfather?

4.Sheshouldtakehertemperature（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

she_?

5.Wecan'tplayfootballbecausetheweatherisbad.（改為

同義句）

Wecan'tplayfootballthebadweather.

6.Wecanrepairyourwatchatonce.（改為同義句）

Wecan____yourwatchatonce.

7.1wouldliketohelphomelesspeople.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

youhelphomelesspeople?

8.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewassevenyearsold.（改為同

義句）

Hewenttoschool__________seven.

9.Itwasexcitingnews.Iwasexcitedtohearit.（合并為一

句）

Iwasexcitedthenews.

10.Tomisreallysimilartohisfather.（改為同義句）

Tomreallyhisfather.

11.Myclassmatelentmeabooktwoweeksago.（改為同義

句）

Iabookmyclassmatetwoweeksago.

12.1havetomakemybedinthemorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)

句）

__youtomakebedinthemorning

13.Bothofusdidsomehouseworkforaweek.（改為否定

句）

ofusdidhouseworkforaweek.

14.Doingchoresisgoodforus.（改為同義句）

_isgoodforus____chores.

15.Canyoutakecareofmybaby?（改為同義句）

Canyoumybaby?

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子

1.多虧了我的英語(yǔ)老師，我說(shuō)了一口流利的英語(yǔ)。

myEnglishteacher,IspeakagoodEnglish.

2.他沒(méi)有馬上回答她的問(wèn)題。

Hedidn'treplytoherquestion.

3.如果你的錢(qián)用完了，你就不能買(mǎi)那本書(shū)了。

Ifyouyourmoney,youcan'tbuythebook.

4.沿著馬路玩耍是很危險(xiǎn)的，你有可能會(huì)被小車(chē)撞

倒。

It'salongtheroad.Youmaybehitbya

car.

5.機(jī)器人使人們有可能用較少的精力做較多的工作。

Robotsforpeopletodomoreworkwith

lessenergy.

6.我們應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)他們，照顧他們。

Weshouldlistentothemandthem.

7我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。

Imymother.

8.在這里做志愿工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。

Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.

9.我?guī)缀鹾湍阋粯永郏?/p>

I'mjust_tired_youare!

10.她驚訝地問(wèn)道：“發(fā)生什么事了?”

"Whathappened?"sheasked.

11.在家中給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是

家長(zhǎng)們的事情。

Itistheparents'jobtoacleanandcomfortable

environmentathometheirchildren.

12.我不介意做它們。

Idonotthem.

13.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。

kidslearntobeindependent,itisfor

theirfuture.

14.作為一名登山愛(ài)好者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。

Asamountainclimber,Aronis_

risks.

15.有好多次，阿倫差點(diǎn)因?yàn)橐馔鈦G掉性命。

ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife

accidents.

八下英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

［詞匯/語(yǔ)法間型】訓(xùn)練

一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)

1.量體溫：takeone's11.修理;裝飾：fixup;

temperature;12.贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)：give

2.多虧：thanksto：away：

3.使...原訝：toone's13.（外貌或行為）像：take

surprise：after；

4.習(xí)慣于…：beusedto;14.建起;設(shè)立:setup;

5.用盡；耗盡：run15..........就....：assoon

out（of）：as；

6.放棄：giveup：16.目的是;為了：inorder

7.（使）變得更高興：cheerto;

u￡；17.依靠；信賴(lài)：depend

8.分發(fā);散發(fā)：giveout;on;

9.想出;提出（主意、計(jì)劃18.至少:atleast：

等）：comeupwith;19.驚訝地：insurprise;

10.推遲：putoff;20.結(jié)果:asaresult;

二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子

1.-What'sthematterwithyou,Jenny?

-IlostmyEnglishbook.

2.-DidLindawalktoschoolyesterday?

-Yes,AndIalsogotthereonfoot.

3.Youlooktired,you'dbetterrestforsometime.

4.1haveatoothacheandneedtoseeadentist.

5.Wemustleave,orwe'11getintotrouble.

6.Hehadaheadache（頭痛）yesterday,sohedidn,tgoto

school.

7.1hurtmyknee（膝蓋）andIcouldnJtwalk.

8.Wemustdependonourselves（我優(yōu)］自己）finishthetask.

9.Myfathermadeadecision（決定）totakeourfamilyto

Sanyathissummer.

10.Themantriedtocontrol（管理）thewholecompany.

11.-Doyoulikeredorblue?

-Neither.Ionlylikepink.

12.Ileftmywalletathome.Couldyoupleaselend

mesomemoney?

13.Therearefivefingersoneachhand.

14.Thegirl'stemperatureis39degreescentigrade,soshe

hasafever.

15.Therearetoomanypassengersonthebusandit's

crowded.

16.Maryhasatoothache.Sheshouldseeadentist.

17.Shehithimontheheadwithabookjustnow.

18.-Whatdoesthenewwordmean?

-Idon'tknow.Youcanlookitupinadictionary.

19.1likeOldHenrybecauseheoftenprovidesuswithhot

water.

20.Youcan,tdependonyourparentsforever.Youmust

learntodothingsbyyourselves.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shehadasorestomachhalfanhourago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Shehadastomachachehalfanhour.

2.Hehasafever.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Doeshehaveafever?

3.Myfatherhurthishandswhileplayingvolleyball.（對(duì)畫(huà)

線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

What'sthematterwithyourfather?

4.Sheshouldtakehertemperature（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

Whatshouldshedo?

5.Wecan'tplayfootballbecausetheweatherisbad.（改為

同義句）

Wecan'tplayfootballbecauseofthebadweather.

6.Wecanrepairyourwatchatonce.（改為同義句）

Wecanfixupyourwatchatonce.

7.1wouldliketohelphomelesspeople.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Wouldyouliketohelphomelesspeople?

8.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewassevenyearsold.（改為同

義句）

Hewenttoschoolattiieageofseven.

9.Itwasexcitingnews.Iwasexcitedtohearit.（合并為一

句）

Iwasexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.

10.Tomisreallysimilartohisfather.（改為同義句）

Tomreallytakesafterhisfather.

11.Myclassmatelentmeabooktwoweeksago.（改為同義

句）

Iborrowedabookfrommyclassmatetwoweeksago.

12.1havetomakemybedinthemorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)

句）

Doyouhavetomakeyourbedinthemorning

13.Bothofusdidsomehouseworkforaweek.（改為否定

句）

Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

14.Doingchoresisgoodforus.（改為同義句）

Itisgoodforustodochores.

15.Canyoutakecareofmybaby?（改為同義句）

Canyoulookaftermybaby?

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子

1.多虧了我的英語(yǔ)老師，我說(shuō)了一口流利的英語(yǔ)。

ThankstomyEnglishteacher,IspeakagoodEnglish.

2.他沒(méi)有馬上回答她的問(wèn)題。

Hedidn'treplytoherquestionrightaway.

3.如果你的錢(qián)用完了，你就不能買(mǎi)那本書(shū)了。

Ifyouranoutofyourmoney,youcan'tbuythebook.

4.沿著馬路玩耍是很危險(xiǎn)的，你有可能會(huì)被小車(chē)撞

倒。

It'sdangeroustoplayalongtheroad.Yo