江蘇省淮安、南通部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊11月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2024屆高三第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考位號填寫在答題卡上?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，總分150

分。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位

置。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交監(jiān)考老師。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowamagazine.B.Buyabook.C.Reserveaseat.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforadvice.

B.Tosendaninvitation.

C.Tomakeacomplaint.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Sisterandbrother.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ameeting.B.Amovie.C.Alecture.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

6.Whoturnedupatthepartylastnight?

A.Marian.B.James.C.Alison.

7.Whatdidthemansayabouttheparty?

A.Itwasimpressive.B.Itwasawkward.C.Itwasboring.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

8.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?

A.Hewentoutwithfriends.

B.Hewatchedagame.

C.Hepreparedfortheexam.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Havearest.B.Gotolecture.C.Keepahealthydiet.

10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Proud.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

11.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Awriter.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlifeadmin?

A.Itispleasing.B.Itistiring.C.Itisdull.

13.WhatdidElizabethadvisethe“adminavoiders^^todo?

A.Makeato-dolist.

B.Donecessarytasksfirst.

C.Avoiddependingonothers.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.

15.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?

A.OnApril6th.B.OnApril7th.C.OnApril8th.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthechildren'stickets?

A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡30.

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.VisittheChildren'sClub.B.Payfortheticketsnow.C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.

聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。

18.Whatmadeyoungseabirdsflyofftheirnests?

A.Hunger.B.Loneliness.C.Cold.

19.Howdidthespeakerhelptheyoungseabirds?

A.Shefedthemfood.

B.Shebuiltnestsforthem.

C.Shehelpedthemreturnhome.

20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheexperience?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasunforgettable.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

We'regivingLondon'sLidossomelovethissummer.Whetheryou'reanoutdoorswimmingfanaticorareyet

todipyourtoesintothewater,thereareplentyofoptionsforyou.Lefsdiverightin!

BrockwellLido

LocatedinthecornerofBrockwellParkandsurroundedbylowlineartdecoratedwithredbrickwalls,the

unheated50mpoolhasadedicatedarmyofyear-roundswimmers,andqueuesoftenstretchallaroundtheblockon

summerdays.Dobookaheadifyoucan.There9salsoagymandfitnesscenteron-site,alloperatedbyFusion,with

theaddedbonusofanoutdoorsaunaavailableduringthewinterseason.

HamptonPool

HamptonPooliswell-knownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplacelateatnightinthesummermonths.

Notanightowl?Duringtheday,twooutdoorpoolsareavailable-a36monefortheadults,anda12.5mlongone

fbrlearnersandtoddlers.They'reheatedyear-round.AswellasthemoonlightandChristmasDayswims,Hampton

Pooloffersotherspecialeventsincludingpicnicconcertsinthesummermonths.

CharltonLido

CharltonLidohasalltheequipmentandclassesagymfanaticmightneedbutwe'reheretotalkaboutthe

outdoorpool.50mlong,heated,surroundedbyasunterraceinthesummermonths,withdrinksavailabletobuyfrom

CoffeeCornerinJune-September.Memberscantakepartinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpoolfreeof

charge.

OasisSportsCentre

CentralLondon'sonlyheated,outdoorpool,thisonecomeswiththeaddedbonusofbeinglocatedonasun

terrace.TheoutdoorpoolisjustonepartoftheOasisSportsCentre,whichalsohousesagym,indoorpooland

exercisestudios.The27.5mlongoutdoorpoolissurroundedbyapatioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheadded

bonusofasaunanearby.Sure,viewsoftherooftopsofCoventGardenmakeitfeellikesomethingofahiddengem

（寶石）.

1.Whichswimmingpoolissuitableforanightswimmer?

A.BrockwellLido.B.HamptonPool.

C.CharltonLido.D.OasisSportsCentre.

2.WhafsspecialaboutCharltonLido?

A.Itisapoolbuiltoutdoors.B.Itissurroundedbyasunterrace.

C.Ithasalargepoolfortoddlers.D.Itoffersfreetrainingsessions.

3.WhatdoBrockwellLidoandOasisSportsCentrehaveincommon?

A.Theyareheatedoutdoorpools.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithredwalls.

C.Theyhavepoolsofsimilarsize.

D.Theyofferanaddedsaunaservice.

【答案】l.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個不同的戶外游泳池。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HamptonPool中“HamptonPoloiswell-knownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplace

lateatnightinthesummermonths."（HamptonPolo以其著名的月光游泳而聞名，在夏季的深夜舉行。）可知，

HamptonPool游泳池適合夜間游泳者。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharltonLido中uMemberscantakepartinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpool

freeofcharge.（會員可以免費參加室外游泳池的有氧運動等課程。）可知，CharltonLido的特別之處是它

提供免費的培訓(xùn)課程。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrockwellLido中“There'salsoagymandfitnesscenteron-site,alloperatedbyFusion,with

theaddedbonusofanoutdoorsaunaavailableduringthewinterseason.（現(xiàn)場還有——個健身房和健身中心，

都是由Fusion運營的，冬季還可以享受室外桑拿。）以及OasisSportsCentre中“The27.5mlongoutdoor

poolissurroundedbyapatioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheaddedbonusofasaunanearby."（這個價值

2750萬歐元的室外游泳池周圍有一個露臺和日光浴平臺，附近還有一個桑拿房。）可知，BrockwellLido和

OasisSportsCentre的共同之處是它們提供額外的桑拿服務(wù)。故選D項。

B

MuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion,

demonstratedhowtheInternethadtransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingto

society.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversitymajoringinsociology,MuworkedasanofficeclerkinShanghai,a

marketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehestruggledtorealizehisdreaminbig

cities.Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduringtheCOVID-19pandemicinNovember2021.

However,hewasnotovercomebyhisfailuresandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtopickuphiscell

phoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.

Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Evenhismotherwas

shockedthatsomanyviewers,whocommentedthatthevideoarousedmemoriesoftheirownmomsand

hometowns,couldbeinterestedinadailyroutine.

Musaiditwasthesuccessofthisvideoclipthatinspiredhimtocarryon.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillage-

relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.ctThemorelocalthecontent,themoreuniversalitsappealis,“he

said.MustartedpromotinglocalspecialtiesonhisaccountonApril1lastyear,whichturnedouttobeanother

success.

MaRui,amiddleschoolclassmateofMu's,alsopostedaboutlocallifeonhissocialmedia,whichhad

150,000followers.HehelpedMuwithframing,composition,transitionsandmusic.

Apartfromhisruralangle,Mualsoattributedthepopularityofhisshortvideostotheempatheticeffectsthey

producedintheviewers,particularlyyoungpeople.t4Theuncertaintyofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeel

confusedtovaryingdegrees,hesaid."Igavemyanswertotheconfusionwithmyownpracticalactions:Thereis

notauniformnormoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowherethey

shouldgo.”

4.WhatisthedirectreasonforMuSatostartcreatingshortvideos?

A.Hisstronginterestinsociologicalmajor.B.Hisunemploymentduetothepandemic.

C.Thepopularityofvillage-relatedcontent.D.Thesuccessofavideoclipabouthismother.

5HowdidMaRuihelpMuSawithhisvideos?

A.Byshootingthevideosforhim.B.Byproducingmusicforthevideos.

C.Bypromotingthevideosonsocialmedia.D.Byprovidingassistanceinmakingvideos.

6.WhatdoesMuSabelieveinaccordingtothetext?

A.Thereisnoregularformulaforsuccess.

B.Shortvideosshouldbecenteredonrurallife.

C.Influencersshouldshowpityfortheviewers.

D.Theyoungaresupposedtoexperiencehardship.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.AssistancefromfriendsensuredsuccessB.Videosaboutfarmersgainedpopularity

C.AnunemployedmanbecamealocalhitD.Alivestreamerturnedfailureintosuccess

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)將許多失業(yè)的年輕人變成了對社會有用的人才，來自寧夏中寧的回族

直播主播穆薩是一個典型的例子，穆薩的短視頻通過記錄當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳疃诰W(wǎng)上受到歡迎。文章主要講述

了穆薩的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)過以及感悟。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin

November2021.（2021年11月，新冠肺炎疫情期間，他失去了工作，25歲的他回到了家鄉(xiāng)）”以及第三段

“However,hewasnotovercomebyhisfailuresandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtopickuphiscell

phoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline』然而，

他并沒有被失敗所征服，而是迅速地站了起來。穆決定拿起他的手機(jī)，開始制作關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ畹亩?/p>

視頻，并將其上傳到網(wǎng)上）”可知，穆薩因為失業(yè)而開始制作短視頻。故選B。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"HehelpedMuwithframing,composition,transitionsandmusic.（他在框架、構(gòu)

圖、過渡和音樂方面幫助穆）”可知，馬瑞通過在制作視頻方面提供幫助，來幫助穆薩制作視頻。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Igavemyanswertotheconfusionwithmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnota

uniformnormoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowherethey

shouldgo.（對于這種困惑，我用自己的實際行動給出了答案：年輕人，包括大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，沒有一個統(tǒng)一的

生活規(guī)范。夢想會把每個人帶到他們應(yīng)該去的地方）”可知，穆薩相信成功沒有固定的公式。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHui

autonomousregion,demonstratedhowtheInternethadtransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintouseful

talentscontributingtosociety.（來自寧西中寧的回族直播主持人穆薩展示了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何將許多失業(yè)的年輕人轉(zhuǎn)

變?yōu)閷ι鐣胸暙I(xiàn)的有用人才）”結(jié)合文章主要講述了穆薩的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)過以及感悟。故D選項“一位直播主

播把失敗變成了成功”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

C

Adultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancer,comparedwiththosewholivewith

others,anewstudysuggests.

Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772working-ageadultswho

livedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwith

others,1.6%,amuchsmallershare;diedofcancerinthestudy:Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyand

researchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.

TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000adultsfromtheNational

HealthInterview.Survey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadultslivedaloneversuswithothersandhowmany

diedofcancer.

“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracialminoritygroupsand

peopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated（緩解）theassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancer

deathinthisgroupbutweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences,Islamisaid.

Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoorself-reportedhealth

status,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,

accordingtothestudy.

“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplaintheassociationbetweenliving

aloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorofbehavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,who

wasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinanemail.

“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humansaresocialbeings,

andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth,"Milburysaid."Theother

mechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,but

alsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.

8.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?

A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bylistingstatistics.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomments.

9.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?

A.Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.

B.Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.

C.Theunderlyinglogicofthedifferencesneedsexploring.

D.Peoplefromminoritygroupshavestrongersocialsupport.

10.Whichproblemisnotmentionedaboutlivingalone?

A.Abusingalcohol.B.Becominginactive.

C.Gainingweight.D.Remainingviolent.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Scientistshaverevealedtheunderlyingmechanisms.

B.Receivingothers5supporthelpsrelievesocialisolation.

C.Lonelypeoplecanreceivemoresocialcareandsupport.

D.Morescientistshavebeenattractedtothegreatresearch.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，一項研究表明，獨居的成年人死于癌癥的風(fēng)險更高。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772

working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among

358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare;diedofcancerinthestudy:Adultsaged18to64

wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.（周四發(fā)表在

Cancer雜志上的這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在114772名獨居的工作年齡成年人中，2.5%的人在研究期間死于癌癥。

與此同時，在358876名與他人同住的成年人中，這一比例為1.6%,要小得多；研究對象為18至64歲的

成年人，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡在45至64歲之間的人死于癌癥的幾率最大）”可知，第二段是通過列舉統(tǒng)計

數(shù)據(jù)來證明“獨居的成年人死于癌癥的風(fēng)險更高”這一結(jié)論的，故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)第四段“"Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfrom

racialminoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated（緩解）theassociation

betweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences/

Islamisaid.（Islami說：'我們的研究結(jié)果可能表明，少數(shù)民族社區(qū)和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較低的人群中存在的更

強(qiáng)的社會支持可能減輕了這一群體中獨居與癌癥死亡之間的聯(lián)系，但我們需要對這些差異的原因進(jìn)行更多

的研究。'）”可知，Islami認(rèn)為這些差異背后的邏輯需要探索，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段uComparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohave

poorself-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,

orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.（根據(jù)這項研究，和與他人同住的成年人相比，獨居的成年人更有

可能自我報告健康狀況不佳、活動受限、嚴(yán)重的心理困擾、嚴(yán)重的肥胖、吸煙或飲酒）”可知，獨居的問題

包括酗酒，活動受限和嚴(yán)重的肥胖，D項“變得暴力”文章未提及，故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,

humansaresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth/

Milburysaid."TheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefiting

justfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.?（，社交隔離的生物學(xué)機(jī)制尚未完全了解；然

而，人類是社會動物，被孤立會產(chǎn)生一種對我們的健康有害的生物壓力狀態(tài)，'Milbury說。'我認(rèn)為另

一種機(jī)制與與他人的關(guān)系有關(guān)，除了從他們的存在中受益，還能得到他們的關(guān)心和支持。'）”可知，和別

人住在一起會得到關(guān)心和支持，從而緩解社交隔離，故選B。

D

Therainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin（喧囂），itisalsousefulto

ecologists.atIfyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasier

thanlookingfortracksintheundergrowth.Butsuch“bioacoustics（生物聲音的）analysis^^isstilltime-consuming,

anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.

InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJorgMuller,an

ecologistattheUniversityofWurzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneapps

alreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawas

toapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.

Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Somesiteswererelatively

uncultivated,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadrecentlybeenclearedforgrazingorcacaoplanting.

Andsomehadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingtheforesttoregrow.Soundrecordingsweretakenfour

timeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedto

constructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,the

greaterthebiodiversityithosted.

Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathad

beentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.t4We

foundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,saysDrMuller.

Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMullerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapsto

capturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisy

animalswasareliableproxyforthediversityofthequieterones.

Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firms

suchasUOreal;amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestoration

projectsaroundtheworld.DrMullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelp

monitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsors

say.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBioacousticanalysis?

A.Itmakesanimalcallsattractive.B.Itrequiresspecialskillandtime.

C.Itmeasuresbiodiversityeasily.D.Itappliestomanyresearchfields.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprocessoftakingrecordingsintherainforests?

A.ResearcherstrainedAImodelstomimicanimalcalls.

B.AItoolscanidentifybirdspeciesaswellastheexperts.

C.Agriculturalactivitiesledtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.

D.ResearchersusedAItoolstoconserverainforestswell.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy“inparagraph5mean?

A.Accelerator.B.Assumption.C.Formation.D.Indicator.

15.WhafsthepotentialapplicationofAIinforestrestorationprojects?

A.Identifyingthesponsors.B.Evaluatingthebiodiversity.

C.Monitoringtheeffectiveness.D.Establishingecologydepartments.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究人員發(fā)明了讓計算機(jī)來進(jìn)行動物聲音識別的工作，解釋了

其工作原理以及應(yīng)用情況。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Butsuch"bioacoustics（生物聲音的）analysis"isstilltime-consuming,andit

requiresanexpertpairofears.（但是這種“生物聲學(xué)分析”仍然很耗時，而且需要一雙專家的耳朵）”可知，

生物聲學(xué)分析需要特殊的技巧和時間。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreater

thebiodiversityithosted.（正如預(yù)期的那樣，土地遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)業(yè)活動的時間越長，它所承載的生物多樣性就越

大）”可推知，從在雨林中進(jìn)行錄音的過程中可以推斷出農(nóng)業(yè)活動導(dǎo)致生物多樣性減少。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMullerandhis

colleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.（當(dāng)然，不是雨林里

的所有東西都會發(fā)出聲音。Miiller博士和他的同事們用捕光器捕捉夜間飛行的昆蟲，并通過DNA分析來

識別它們）”以及劃線詞上文"thediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliable"可知，由于不是所有的東西都會

發(fā)出聲音，所以吵鬧動物的多樣性就成了安靜動物多樣性的可靠標(biāo)志。故劃線詞意思是“標(biāo)志”。故選

Do

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段"DrMullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelp

monitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsors

say.（Miiller博士希望一種自動檢查結(jié)果的方法可以幫助監(jiān)督這些努力，并提供一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方法來衡量它

們是否像贊助者所說的那樣有效）”可知，人工智能在森林恢復(fù)項目中的潛在應(yīng)用是監(jiān)測有效性。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextraincome.Andasyour

ownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you511havetheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.

16Herearethetips.

Understandyourtargetmarket.Beforestartingyourbusinessconductmarketresearchtoknowtheactual

demandforyourproductorservice.Thedemandforyourbusiness'sofferingscansignificantlyinfluenceits

success.17Withthisinformation,you'llbeabletotailoryourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers?

needs.

Consideryourfinancialneeds.18Buttheyareusuallythemostchallenging.Withoutsufficient

financialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.Whendeterminingyourfinancialneeds,

youmustberealistic.

19Startupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhaveadequatesavingsfrom

yourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofundyourbusinessventure.Otherwise,youcanexplorean

alternativefundingsourcelikealoan.

Haveabusinessplan.Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofabusinessplan.20

Butthisisnottrue.Althoughbusinessplanstakealongtimetodevelopandrequireasignificantamountof

researchanddata,theyareessentialforbothsmallandlargeenterprises.

A.Lookatyourfundingsources.

B.Findbusinesscooperationifnecessary.

C.Theyfeelifsunnecessaryandawasteoftime.

D.Sohowcanyouturnthisfantasyintoasuccess?

E.Youareabletoseekoutsidefundingforyourventure.

F.Whenstartinganewbusiness,youmaywantenoughfunds.

G.Identifyyourtargetcustomersandtheirpurchasingpreferences.

【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何創(chuàng)業(yè)成功提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextraincome.Andas

yourownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you'llhavetheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandmeetnew

people.（退休后創(chuàng)業(yè)有很多好處。你可以產(chǎn)生額外的收入。作為自己的老板，你會有很大的靈活性。此外，

你將有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)新事物，結(jié)識新朋友）”以及下文“這里是一下建議”可知，本句為過渡句，承上啟下說明

如何將創(chuàng)業(yè)變成現(xiàn)實，故D選項“那么你怎樣才能把這個幻想變成成功呢？”符合語境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Withthisinfoiination,you'llbeabletotailoryourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers'

needs.（有了這些信息，你就可以定制你的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品來滿足客戶的需求）”可知，本句主要說明滿足客戶需

求之前先要確定目標(biāo)客戶和偏好。故G選項“確定你的目標(biāo)客戶和他們的購買偏好”符合語境，說明的就

是下文的thisinformation,故選Go

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Consideryourfinancialneeds.（考慮你的財務(wù)需求）”以及后文"Buttheyareusuallythemost

challenging.Withoutsufficientfinancialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.When

determiningyourfinancialneeds,youmustberealistic.（但它們通常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。如果沒有足夠的資金來

源，你的生意可能很難站穩(wěn)腳跟。在確定你的財務(wù)需求時，你必須現(xiàn)實一點）”可知，本句主要說明創(chuàng)業(yè)需

要足夠的資金。故F選項“當(dāng)你開始一項新事業(yè)時，你可能需要足夠的資金”符合語境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容aStartupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhaveadequatesavings

fromyourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofundyourbusinessventure.Otherwise,youcanexplorean

alternativefundingsourcelikealoan.（創(chuàng)業(yè)公司通常有企業(yè)主的個人投資。如果你在工作期間有足夠的積

蓄，你可能想用它們來為你的商業(yè)冒險提供樂趣。否則，您可以探索其他資金來源，如貸款）”可知，本段

的主旨是查看資金來源，A選項中fundingsources對應(yīng)后文fundingsource。故A選項“看看你的資金來

源”符合語境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofabusinessplan.（許多小企業(yè)主低估了

商業(yè)計劃的重要性）”可知，本句承接上文說明低估商業(yè)計劃重要性的原因：覺得沒有必要，而且浪費時

間。故C選項“他們覺得沒有必要，而且浪費時間”符合語境，故選C。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Agroupofbiologistsrescuedadolphin.Afteradolphinwasfound21aloneinacreek（灣）inFlorida,

biologistsattemptedtorescueitbyformingahuman22toguideit.

Dolphins23travelingroupscalleda“school"ora"pod”,althoughsolitarydolphinsarebecomingmore

common.Thiscanbeareasonfor24becausedolphinsarenaturally25creatures,soiftheyareisolated

fromotherdolphinstheymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.This26canbedangerous,bothfor

dolphinsandhumans.

After27thatthedolphinhadbeenthereforafewdays,andwasneararesidentialareawitha28

ofhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecided