2022年中考專題復(fù)習(xí)-名詞課件14張

九年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)名詞名詞1.可數(shù)名詞(countablenoun）和不可數(shù)名詞(uncountablenoun)的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞(countablenoun)不可數(shù)名詞(uncountablenoun)有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式pen—pensapple—apples只有單數(shù)形式breadwater可被不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞直接修飾apentwoapples不能被不定冠詞、基數(shù)詞直接修飾，但可用數(shù)量短語(yǔ)（不定冠詞/基數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of）來(lái)修飾apieceofbreadtwoglassesofwater復(fù)數(shù)名詞前可用many,some,any,few,afew等修飾manypenssomeapplesafewpears不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,some,any,little,alittle等修飾muchbreadsomewateralittlemilk名詞2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化：(1)一般情況詞尾加-s,books,desks,boys,oranges.(2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-es,buses,boxes,watches,dishes.(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es,families,parties,babies.(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：①有生命的加-es,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.②無(wú)生命的加-s,photos,zoos,radios,pianos,videos,kilos.③bamboos(竹子),kangaroos(袋鼠).(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：①把f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-es；leaf→leaveslife→livesknife→knivesshelf→shelvesthief→thieveswife→wiveswolf→wolves②直接加-s；roof→roofs(屋頂)chef→chefs(廚師)③兩種變化都可以;scarf→scarfs/scarves名詞3.合成名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：(1)以man,woman開(kāi)頭的合成詞，前后都變成復(fù)數(shù)mandoctor→mendoctorswomannurse→womennurses(2)以man,woman結(jié)尾的合成詞，將man,woman變成復(fù)數(shù)Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchwoman→Frenchwomen(3)一般合成詞，只將主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)boystudent→boystudentsgirlpupil→girlpupils(4)sport修飾名詞時(shí)，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式sportsshoes,asportsmeeting名詞4.名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish,Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice.5.其他：(1)有些名詞就以s結(jié)尾，但并非復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：news,physics,politics.(2)German→Germans(德國(guó)人)名詞6.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成。類別構(gòu)成方法示例表示有生命的人或動(dòng)物的名詞單數(shù)名詞在名詞詞尾加-’sMike’sbrothermymother’sbirthday復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加-’sChildren’sDay以s結(jié)尾的名詞只加-’Teachers’Day表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等名詞以s結(jié)尾的名詞只加-’twohours’walk不以s結(jié)尾的名詞加-’sChina’spopulationtoday’snewspaper其他表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般用“of+名詞”來(lái)表示，作后置定語(yǔ)thewindowoftheroom名詞注：(1)表示兩者共同擁有的人或物時(shí)，只需在并列名詞的后面一個(gè)加上-’s;若表示兩者各自所屬關(guān)系，則應(yīng)在每個(gè)名詞后都加上-’s，注意后面所修飾的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父親（兩人一個(gè)父親）Lucy’sandLiLei’sfathers露西和李雷的父親（各自有各自的父親）(2)有些名詞所有格后表示診所、家、店鋪等的名詞可省去。如：atthedoctor’s(在診所)atAnn’s(在安的家)atthebarber’s(在理發(fā)店)名詞(C)1.-Whatagood

you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice(B)2.Therearealotof

onthegrassland.

sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A(B)3.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I’dlikesome_______noodles. A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoes D.vegetables(C)4.EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_____fromJanuary1st,2016. A.boyB.girlC.children D.child(C)5.-I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.-Yes.Oneisa

,theothertwoare.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen名詞(D)6.Therearefifty

inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers

B.womenteacher

C.womanteacher

D.womenteachers(C)7.-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,pleasegiveus

.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwaters(C)8.Thereis

juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome. A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle(A)9.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand

. A.somerice

B.afewrice

C.alittlerices

D.arice(A)10.-Who’sthewomanunderthetree?-She’s

aunt.A.KellyandJoe’s B.Kelly’sandJoe C.Kelly’sandJoe’sD.KellyandJoe名詞(D)11.-Howfarisyourhomefromthetrainstation?-It’sabout20

walk.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’(B)12.Thisis

bedroom.It'stidyandnice. A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy(A)13.-

fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?-BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’(D)14.I’mhungry.Butthereislittle

left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwichesB.potatoesC.waterD.bread(A)15.I’mthirsty.I’dliketohavesome

,please.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.potatoes名詞(C)16.-What’syoursister’sfavorite

?-Sheisalwaysinred.Don’tyouknow?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food(C)17.-HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?-Ofcourse.Theyareournational

.A.heroB.herosC.heroesD.hero’s(D)18.Theonlineshopsells

shoesataverylowprice.A.childandmen’sB.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmenD.children’sandmen’s(D)19.Thewomaninahatis

aunt.A.JackandJohnB.Jack’sandJohnC.Jack’sandJohn’sD.JackandJohn’s(D)20.-HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?-It’sabouttwo

ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’名詞(C)21．I’mveryhungry.Wouldyougivemesome

?A.waterB.juiceC.cakesD.breads(C)22.-Howlongdoesittaketogettothestation?-It’s

walk.A.sixminute’sB.six-minutesC.sixminutes’D.sixminutes(B)23.Therearesome

studentsand

teachersintheclassroom.A.girls;womenB.girl;womenC.girl;womanD.girls;women(A)24.MissSmithisafriendof

.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’s(D)25.There

sheepinthefield.A.aremuchB.issmallC.isafewD.isalittle名詞1.Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrommine.2.Togetabetterjob,weshoulddevelopourinterestsandlearnmoreskills.3.Threefourthsoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomenteachers.4.Asweallknow,Chinaisaneasterncountrywithalonghistory.5.Iamluckytohavethechancetoattendsuchanimportantmeeting.6.Thefoodsafetyhasbecomeahottopicinoursociety.7.Weallknowthattrafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.8.Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.9.Nowadays,wecangetinformationfrommanyplaces,suchastheInternet,newspapersandso