河南省三門峽市澠池縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年下期期中學(xué)情檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng):本試卷共8頁,六個(gè)大題,滿分120分。一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwillMarydothismorning?A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.2.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.3.WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays?A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.C.Becausethehotelhasnoroomforher.4.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.5.Whenaretheygoingtostartout?A.At7o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At9o’clock.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang.B.InGuangdong.C.InZhejiang.7.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.9.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain.B.Takethetrain.C.Takeaplane.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdoesthisgirlwanttotalkabout?A.Happiness.B.Price.C.Friendship.11.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthisgirlmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthisgirlthinkisveryimportant?A.Makefriends.B.Workhard.C.Tobekind.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。13.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.14.WhatdoesSandy’smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.15.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16._______17._______18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ATherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出現(xiàn))in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying,WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan1.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.2.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.3.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A.Beijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.4.What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A.It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.5.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的五大戲曲。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.”可知，在中國(guó)有超過360種戲曲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.”“YueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出現(xiàn))in1906”“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”“PingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.”及“HenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.”可知，豫劇產(chǎn)生于明朝末年，是最古老的戲劇。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”可知，黃梅戲誕生于18世紀(jì)的安徽省。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.”可知，現(xiàn)在越劇的特色是幾乎所有的表演者都是女性。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的中國(guó)的五大戲曲，屬于中國(guó)文化。故選B。BTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbealotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillhelpyouprotectfromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest,andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Excepttheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.8.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.10.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在騎自行車時(shí)如何保持安全。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.”可知，現(xiàn)在天氣在變暖，可推知現(xiàn)在是春季。故選B。【7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.And

theywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.”可知手套可以保護(hù)手，“they”指代的是gloves。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.”并結(jié)合全文語意可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴讀者如何在騎自行車時(shí)保證安全。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.”可知，過馬路時(shí)你最好推著自行車。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften”可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選C。C“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere.MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Luckily,whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,hefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,thegirlsdidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byexpressinghisfeeling.C.Bytalkingwithreaders. D.Byusingthesentenceinthemovie.12.Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehislifewashard.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D.Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.13.Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercise⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥14.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A.Chance. B.Spirit. C.Ability. D.Habit.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Mahavirahadasonatlast.B.Allwomenwillbecomewrestlers.C.ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.D.Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.’—FromthemovieDangal.”可知，作者通過使用電影中的句子開始文章。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure”可知，他放棄摔跤的原因是生活壓力。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,thegirlsdidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.”可知，他改變女兒的穿著，剪短她們的頭發(fā)，每天讓她們?cè)缙?、鍛煉。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.”可知，他女兒有摔跤的天賦，所以他開始訓(xùn)練她們。talents和ability意思相近，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.”及全文可知，即使環(huán)境不允許，但是女孩們?nèi)詴?huì)為了自己的夢(mèng)想努力。故選C。DAveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.___16___However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.___17___“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.___18___”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.___19___I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.___20___Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友出演《白素貞》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事情，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，結(jié)果出乎意料，“我”被選中當(dāng)白素貞，而Avery只得到了小青這個(gè)角色，因此此處應(yīng)表示“我”認(rèn)為Avery可以得到白素貞這個(gè)角色，因此B項(xiàng)“我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，作者的父母想要知道發(fā)生了什么事情。因此C項(xiàng)“他們想知道發(fā)生了什么事?！狈险Z境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她會(huì)改變她的想法的。因此A項(xiàng)“我想她很快就會(huì)改變主意的?！狈险Z境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，我們又和好了。因此E項(xiàng)“后來，我們走得更近了?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，這是作者父母的建議。因此D項(xiàng)“如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著接受我父母的建議?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryoneknowsHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Itisa___21___city.Itis___22___foritsicesculptures(雕塑).Peoplecall___23___IceCity.Whenitiscloseto___24___,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.Itlies___25___thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach___26___lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof___27___peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.___28___anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou___29___attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,___30___snowsculpturesanddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplaceto___31___Russianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp___32___toseetheicecity.But___33___yougoarmyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour___34___for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,takeenoughmoneyoracreditcard,atleastyouneedto___35___forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!21A.strict B.elder C.proper D.beautiful22.A.famous B.good C.proud D.full23.A.them B.it C.him D.her24.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.A.to B.in C.on D.with26.A.so B.such C.as D.or27.A.crazy B.proud C.empty D.strict28.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Counting D.Covering29.A.announce B.receive C.experience D.disagree30.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident D.standard31.A.explore B.invite C.rush D.notice32.A.lookingout B.workingout C.puttingout D.startingout33.A.before B.until C.after D.though34.A.field B.camp C.tour D.film35.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“冰城”哈爾濱的情況以及去哈爾濱旅行的注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】句意：它是一座美麗的城市。strict嚴(yán)厲的；elder較老的；proper合適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“city”可知，此處修飾城市應(yīng)表示美麗的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：它以冰雕而聞名。famous著名的；good好的；proud驕傲的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Itis…foritsicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，此處應(yīng)指哈爾濱以冰雕而聞名。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：人們叫它冰城。them它們；it它；him他；her她。根據(jù)“IceCity”可知，此處應(yīng)指人們把哈爾濱叫做冰城，因此應(yīng)用it指代。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)冬天臨近時(shí)，今年將有成千上萬的人來哈爾濱旅游。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold”可知，人們喜歡冬天去哈爾濱旅游。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：它位于中國(guó)的東北部。to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根據(jù)“Itlies…thenortheastofChina.”可知，哈爾濱屬于中國(guó)，因此用in，inthenortheastof“在……東北部”。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：那里的溫度可低至零下30℃。so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根據(jù)“canreach…lowas-30℃”可知，as…as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么成群的瘋狂的人們要把自己扔進(jìn)這么冷的地方？crazy瘋狂的；proud驕傲的；empty空的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“throwthemselvesintosuchcold”可知，把自己置身一個(gè)這么寒冷的地方應(yīng)該是瘋狂的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)是世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)，占地60萬平方米，冰塊來自附近的松花江。Coloring著色；Collecting收集；Counting數(shù)數(shù)；Covering覆蓋。根據(jù)“anareaof600,000squaremeters”可知，此處應(yīng)指占地60萬平方米。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在冰雪大世界你能體驗(yàn)到什么刺激的活動(dòng)？announce宣告；receive接收；experience經(jīng)歷；disagree有分歧。根據(jù)“Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou…attheIce&SnowWorld?”可知，此處應(yīng)指在冰雪大世界你能體驗(yàn)到什么刺激的活動(dòng)？故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以在夜晚欣賞閃亮的冰燈、奇妙的雪雕和各種各樣的冰雪游戲項(xiàng)目。nervous緊張的；fantastic極好的；confident自信的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。根據(jù)“snowsculptures”可知，此處修飾名詞冰雕，fantastic符合。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這里也是探索俄羅斯文化的好地方。explore探索；invite邀請(qǐng)；rush沖；notice注意到。根據(jù)“Russianculture”可知，此處應(yīng)指探索俄羅斯文化。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：也許現(xiàn)在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout小心；workingout計(jì)算出；puttingout撲滅；startingout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“seetheicecity”以及前文介紹了哈爾濱的美景可知，此處應(yīng)指迫不及待出發(fā)去哈爾濱。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：但在你離開之前，帶一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受這個(gè)寒冷的節(jié)日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though盡管。根據(jù)“armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival”可知，此處應(yīng)指在離開之前，帶一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受這個(gè)寒冷的節(jié)日。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以計(jì)劃3到5天的行程。field領(lǐng)域；camp營(yíng)地；tour旅行；film電影。根據(jù)“Youcanplanyour…for3to5days.”以及“MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!”可知，此處應(yīng)指可以計(jì)劃3到5天的行程。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：記得穿暖和的衣服，帶足夠的錢或信用卡，至少你需要支付機(jī)票、食物和住宿。take花費(fèi)，常用it作主語；pay支付，常與for連用；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語。根據(jù)“youneedto…forthetickets,foodandhotel”可知，此處應(yīng)用pay，與空后for連用，表示你需要支付機(jī)票、食物和住宿。故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。pay,explain,old,in,feel,though,help,decide,shy,readWecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour___36___?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneasanexample.Janeisa___37___girlandinterestedinreading.Butsheis___38___troublethesedays.Jane___39___15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.Andshecouldn’thelp___40___it.Herfriend,Lucy,askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto___41___.Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,___42___sheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn’twanttoloseheronlyfriend.Her___43___brothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakea___44___whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesome____45____advice?IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.【答案】36.feelings37.shy38.in39.paid40.reading41.explain42.though43.elder44.decision45.helpful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了影響人情緒的因素有很多，比如顏色、天氣、噪音等。Jane因?yàn)榕笥袻ucy借書不還而煩惱，她不知道該怎么辦，你能給她一些建議嗎？【36題詳解】句意：什么可能會(huì)影響我們的情緒？根據(jù)“Wecan'talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.”可知，是什么會(huì)影響我們的情緒，備選詞匯“feel”意為“感覺”，符合語境，其名詞是feeling，意為“情緒，情感”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feelings。【37題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，對(duì)閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)“ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto…”可知，簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)靦腆的女孩。備選詞匯“shy”意為“害羞的，靦腆的”，符合語境。故填shy?！?8題詳解】句意：但是這些天她陷入困境。根據(jù)“Butsheis…troublethesedays.”可知，她處于困境中，introuble意為“處于困境”，故填in?！?9題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)上個(gè)月花了15美元買了一本故事書。根據(jù)“…15dollarsforastorybook”可知，pay…for…意為“為……支付……”，由“l(fā)astmonth”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，pay的過去式是paid，故填paid。【40題詳解】句意：她情不自禁地讀它。根據(jù)“Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.”可知，她情不自禁地讀它，備選詞匯“read”意為“讀”，符合語境，couldn’thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁地做某事”，故填reading?！?1題詳解】句意：但是Lucy直到現(xiàn)在都沒有還回來，她拒絕解釋。根據(jù)“ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto…”可知，露西沒還書，也不作解釋，備選詞匯“explain”意為“解釋”，符合語境，refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，explain用原形，故填explain?！?2題詳解】句意：Jane不知道如何處理它，盡管她現(xiàn)在幾乎快瘋了。根據(jù)“Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,…sheisnearlycrazynow.

”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，though意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though?！?3題詳解】句意：她的哥哥說他們的老師可以幫助她。根據(jù)“Her…brother”可知，指她哥哥，備選詞匯“old”意為我“年老的”符合語境。此處應(yīng)用elder表示“年長(zhǎng)的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞brother，故填elder。【44題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她不能做出決定是否告訴她的老師這件事。根據(jù)“Nowshecan’tmakea…whethertotellherteacheraboutit.”可知，指做出決定，備選詞匯“decide“意為“決定”，符合語境，其名詞形式是decision，makeadecision意為“做出決定”，故填decision?！?5題詳解】句意：你能給簡(jiǎn)一些有用的建議嗎？根據(jù)“IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.”可知，指有用的建議，備選詞匯“help”意為“幫助”，其形容詞形式是helpful，意為“有幫助的”，作定語修飾名詞advice，故填helpful。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?___46___train,ofcourse.There___47___somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,___48___atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast___49___hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306___50___fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注冊(cè))andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.【答案】46.By47.are48.or49.one##an50.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｒ姷挠喥狈绞揭约叭绾卧?2306上面訂票。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然是坐火車。根據(jù)前文“WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?”和橫線后“train”可知，此處指的是乘坐火車，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)該填入by，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填By?！?7題詳解】句意：買火車票有一些方法。根據(jù)“There…somewaystobuytraintickets.”和語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處考查therebe句型，結(jié)合名詞ways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。故填are?！?8題詳解】句意：你可以在火車站或火車辦公室買票，也可以用旅行app在線預(yù)訂，或在中國(guó)鐵路官網(wǎng)預(yù)訂。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,and

youcanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,

…atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.”可知，此處前后是選擇關(guān)系，所以填入選擇連詞or，意為“或者”符合語境。故填or?！?9題詳解】句意：所以確保你在火車離開前至少一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)車站。根據(jù)句意和橫線后“hour”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)，英文表達(dá)為anhour或者onehour。故填one/an?！?0題詳解】句意：在12306中添加常用用戶信息并在護(hù)照后填寫全名很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306…fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語，表并列關(guān)系，意為“并且”符合語境。故填and。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Youseemalittleupset.___51___B:Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.A:___52___AreyougoingtoChengduonvacation?B:Yes,you’reright.Butthereisnoticketleft.A:I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.___53___B:Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuch.___54___A:Itisabout200kilometers.B:___55___A:Weshouldstartoutat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou?52.Whatapity!53.Doyouwanttocomealongwithme?54.HowfarisitfromheretoChengdu?55.Whenshallwestartout?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿巳コ啥??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youseemalittleupset.”你看起來有點(diǎn)傷心，“Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.”我沒買到這周去成都的火車票，所以橫線上是詢問怎么了。故答案為What’swrongwithyou?【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.”我沒買到這周去成都的火車票，橫線上表示遺憾。故答案為Whatapity!【53題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.”我將開車去成都，“Ofcourse.”當(dāng)然，所以橫線上是詢問要不要一起。故答案為Doyouwanttocomealongwithme?【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisabout200kilometers.”可知，是詢問路程。故答案為HowfarisitfromheretoChengdu?55題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldstartoutat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.”可知橫線上是詢問時(shí)間。故答案為Whenshallwestartout?六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）56.假如你是Tony，遇到與父母之間有矛盾的現(xiàn)象，你是如何調(diào)節(jié)和解決的。近期，班級(jí)將舉行一次相關(guān)主題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1.講述你和父母之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問題及彼此的感受；2.分享解決問題的方法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和個(gè)人的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’mTony.Atourage,weoftengetintotroubles,andsometimestheymaycome