山東省煙臺招遠市（五四制）2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學年度第二學期期中考試初三英語(筆試)試題說明：1.本試卷共8頁，共90分；考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.YuBoyawasaskilledguqinplayerfromChu,andlaterhebecameanofficialinJin.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,BoyawenttoJiangkou,HanyangbyboatonthewaytoChu.Afterastorm,Boyasawthebeautifulriverandmountains.Hestartedtoplaytheguqinontheboat.Suddenly,henoticedawoodcutterlisteningwithhiseyesclosed.Boyawassuspiciousabouthowtherewassomeoneinthewildfieldwhowouldunderstandmusic.Thewoodcutterreplied,“Don'tbesuspicious.Iwasblockedherebythestorm.WhenIwasabouttogohome,Isuddenlyheardaguqinsound.Iwasattracted（被吸引）.”Boyaplayedanotherpieceofmusic,andthewoodcuttersaid,“Atfirst,yourguqinsoundwassohighandpowerful,justlikethesehighmountains;later,yourguqinsoundwassowide,justlikewavesandrunningwater...”Boyathoughthefoundhisdreamfriend.Heknewthewoodcutter'snamewasZhongZiqiandtheytalkedhappily.Theybecamebrothers.ThentheymadeadatetomeetherethenextMid-AutumnFestival.Thefollowingyear,BoyareturnedontheMid-AutumnFestival.ButhelearnedthatZiqihadpassedaway.HewasverysadandplayedthemusicinfrontofZiqi'stomb.Andthenhebrokehisguqinandvowed（發(fā)誓）nevertoplaytheguqinagain,becausehebelievednoonecouldeverunderstandthemeaningofhismusicagain.HighMountainandFlowingWatershowsvaluablefriendshipinChineseculture.AlthoughthepieceusuallyperformedtodayisnotthesameonethatBoyaplayedthousandsofyearsago,itshowsthesameidea.()10.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph3?A.感覺可疑的B.感覺興奮的C.感到放心的D.感到害怕的()11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.BoyaandZiqibecamegoodfriends.B.BoyaandZiqidecidedtomeetagain.C.BoyaandZiqiwantedtolivetogether.D.BoyaandZiqiwerebothinterestedinmusic.()12.WhywasBoyasadthenextyear?A.Becauseheforgotthemusic.B.BecausehisfriendZiqidied.C.Becausehisguqinwasbroken.D.Becausehedidn'tfindZiqi'stomb.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.PeoplemaybegettingtiredofsuperherofilmsB.Ticketsalesworldwidewereover$356millionC.Ithasbecomeoneofthebest-sellingtoysevermadeD.MsGerwig'smovieisabouttheBarbiefashiondoll（玩偶）E.Itislikelythattherewillbesequels（續(xù)集）tothemovieF.第二部分語言知識應用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'mJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.Thebiggestrisk(風險)I'vetakenwasridingacrosswesternChinaalone.Myparentswereworriedaboutme."It's21.You'reinaforeigncountry,"theysaid.ButIhadalreadymadeupmymind.BeforetravelingChinabybike,Ihad22bikedforovertwohoursinoneday.Itwasdifficulttotravelbybike,23Igotstrongerdaybyday,andfinally,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Onetime,Ieven24agroupofChinesemen.TheywerealsotravelingwesternChina,butbymotorcycle.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Wecooked25thatwegotinthelakeoverafire.Wehadaspecial,26picnic.Anothertime,Imetagroupofbikeriders.Theywereintheir60sand70sbutstill27betterthanIwas.Itreallyencouraged（鼓勵）metogofarthereveryday.Theyonce28mewhileIwasgoingthroughamountainroad.Theyhelpedfix（修理）my29.Withmanyhighmountainsandrunningrivers,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulscenery（風景）inthe30．Becauseofitsthickforestsandclearlakes,thereissomuchtoseeinwesternChina.()21.A.popularB.differentC.dangerousD.exciting()22.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never()23.A.orB.soC.butD.and()24.A.helpedB.metC.knewD.missed()25.A.fishB.porkC.chickenD.beef()26.A.boringB.relaxingC.usualD.quiet()27.A.drivingB.playingC.workingD.riding()28.A.calledB.foundC.savedD.stopped()29.A.bikeB.carC.busD.train()30.A.townB.cityC.countryD.world第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。Chinawillsendaprobe（探測器）tothemoonnextyear.TheprobeiscalledChang'e6,anditsjobistocollectsamples（樣本）fromthemoon＇sfarside，whichisapartwedon'tknowmuchabout.TheChang'e6projectisgoingwell,andscientistswilluseaspecialsatellite（人造衛(wèi)星）calledQueqiao2tohelptheprobecommunicatewiththeEarth.TheChang'e6probehasfourparts:anorbiter（軌道飛行器）,alander,anascender（上升器）,andare-entrymodule（返回艙）.Theywillworktogethertodothemission（任務）.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,itwilltouchdownintheSouthPole-AitkenBasin(盆地)onthemoon.There，itwillcollectsoil（土壤）androcks.Thisisexcitingbecauseitwillbecomethefirsttimeformantogetsamplesfromthemoon'sfarside.Chinastarteditsmoonprogramin2004andhasalreadysentfiveprobestothemoonsince2007.Themostrecentone,Chang'e5,broughtbackmoonrocksandsoilin2020.Now,theywanttoseeifvolcanoes（火山）onthefarsidestoppedabout4billionyearsago.China'srover,Yutu2,hasbeenworkingonthemoonfornearlyfiveyears,makingittheworld'slongest-operatingmoonrover.WhatcanthespecialsatelliteQueqiao2do?___________________________________________________________________________.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?___________________________________________________________________________.43.WherewillChang'e6landonthemoon?___________________________________________________________________________.WhyisChang'e6'sworkexciting?___________________________________________________________________________.HowlonghasChina'srover,Yutu2,beenworkingonthemoon?___________________________________________________________________________.第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)

假如你的英語成績很好，你的朋友王明來信說他的英語不好，請你為他提一些建議。請根據(jù)下面的提示（可適當發(fā)揮）以"HowtolearnEnglishwell"為題寫一篇短文。不少于80詞（已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)）。提示內容：1.經常聽英文廣播和看英文電影；2.多學唱英文歌曲；3.英語課上要說英語，盡量多和外國人談話；4.多讀英文報紙和自己喜歡的英語雜志；5.最好交一個英國或美國筆友經常發(fā)電子郵件來練習英語。DearWangMing，I’mgladtosharemyadviceonhowtol