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2023?2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末核心素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)
英語試題(課標(biāo)版)
注意:
本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分??荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘,滿分120分??忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷
上的文字信息,然后在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上作答無效,交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.Howmaypeoplebecomewhenthereistoomuchnoise?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Mad.
2.WhendidJackfinishthereport?
A.At8:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.
3.HowoftendoesEricgototheEnglishclub?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.
4.WhatwasBill'sfatherdoingat9o9clocklastnight?
A.WatchingTV.B.Watchingamovie.C.Readingabook.
5.HowmuchtimedidWaltspendtraveling?
A.Sixmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Threeyears.
第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
7.Wheredopeopleinthemovielive?
A.Onthemoon.B.OnMars.C.Underthesea.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8.WhodidPaulgotoCaliforniaforavacationwithlastmonth?
A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.
9.WheredidPaullivethere?
A.InDick'shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Onaboat.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10.HowlongdoestheLionsProtectionProgramlast?
A.Ayear.B.2years.C.4years.
11.Wherewilltheybebasedin?
A.America.B.Canada.C.SouthAfrica.
1
12.Howwilltheysendandreceivespokenmessages?
A.Overtheradio.B.Overthecomputer.C.Overthecellphone.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13.WhenisKarlgoingtomeetthereportersinthemeetingroom?
A.At8o9clock.B.At9o5clock.C.At10o'clock.
14.WhereisNeilgoingtotakethereporterstosee?
A.Themusicrooms.B.Thelaboratories.C.Theartrooms.
15.Whowillgivethereportersatourofthefootballfield?
A.Karl.B.Anna.C.Thomas.
第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
短文讀兩遍。
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按要求做題。
A
Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusually
havebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)of
makingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!
Food:beefnoodles
Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioil
Steps:
First,washbeefandboilitfor1to2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,make
beefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesandthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoon
beefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.
Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.
Food:cheesesandwiches
2
Ingredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonthepieceofbread.
Then,putsomecheeseonthebread.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadon
top.
Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeintoasandwich.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.
23.Whennoodlesarecooked,.
A.makebeefsoupreallyhotB.putthemintoabowl
C.boilthemfor1to2hoursD.cutgarlicleekintopieces
24.Firstly,youcanputsomeonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich
A.tomatoesB.onionsC.butterD.lettuce
25.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?
A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.
B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.
C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.
D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.
B
LauraMolieshasspentmostofhertimestudyingalittle——knownareaofscience:birddialects(方言).While
somebirdsarebomsingers,manyneedtobetaughthowtosingbyadultsjustlikehumans.Thosebirds,knownas
“truesongbirds”,candevelopdialects,meaningtheirsongssoundalittledifferentdependingonwheretheylive.
Justasspeakingthelocallanguagecanmakeiteasierforhumanstofitin,speakingthelocalbirddialectcan
increaseabird'schancesoffindingapartner.Andjustashumandialectscansometimesdisappearasthecountries
aroundtheworldbecomecloser,birddialectscanbeshapedorlostascitiesgrow.Thesimilarities(相彳以點(diǎn))between
humanlanguageandbirddialectsarenoticedbyMoliesandotherbirddialectexperts.DonaldKroodsma,oneofthe
experts,said,"Therearegreatsimilarities,suchascultureandoraltraditions.,,
Forcenturies,birds9singinghasbeenaninspirationtopoetsandmusicians.However,scientistsstartedpaying
attentiontobirddialectsinthe1950s.Inthe1960sand1970s,theyseparatedbabybirdsfromtheadultstoseeifthey
wouldbeabletosingtheirsongs.Scientistsfoundsomebirdscouldn'tsingwhileforothers,singingwasinnate.In
otherwords,theycouldsingwhentheywereborn.
Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatwhenbirdswerecopyingadults,theysometimesmademistakes.Thosemistakes
inturnwerecopiedbyotherbirds,andalocaldialectdeveloped.Itmeantthatdialectscouldonlyexist(存在)in"true
songbirds“becausetheyhada“l(fā)earnedoraltradition^^.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
3
26.Thesoundsofthebirds9singingaremainlyinfluencedby.
A.birddialectexpertsB.thechangingseasons
C.centuries-oldtraditionsD.theirlivingenvironment
27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thedevelopmentofthestudyonbirddialects.
B.Theinfluenceofhumanlanguageonbirddialects.
C.Reasonsforthedisappearanceofsomebirddialects.
D.Similaritiesbetweenhumanlanguageandbirddialects.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innate“meaninChinese?
A.訓(xùn)練的B.先天的C.培養(yǎng)的D.愉悅的
29.Whatcanwereferfromthepassage?
A."Truesongbirds“havetheirowndialects.
B.Birddialectswon'tdisappearascitiesgrow.
C.Thelateststudyonbirddialectsstartedinthe1950s.
D.DonaldKroodsmaisamusicianwhogotinspirationfrombirds.
30.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whybirdscansing.B.Birddialects.
C.Howbirdscommunicate.D.Birds9songsandhumanlanguages.
C
@Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmother
stopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?
②Mostkindsofmold(霉菌)arebadforus.Itcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,
blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandifsnotsafetoeat.Sohow
doyoudealwiththissituation?
(3)Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usually
containswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.It's
easytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,
youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It'sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfood
andeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.
④Butsomekindsofmoldhavegoodinfluence.Somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,
penicillium(青毒菌)canbeusedtomakemanydifferentkindsofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesare
safetoeatandthey'requitedeliciousaswell.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
31.Howdidthewriterstartthistext?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingthenumbers.
C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byaskingaquestion.
32.Whatcanthemoldmakeaninfluenceonfood?
A.Makebadsmell.B.Makefoodhard.
4
C.Changefbod'sshape.D.Changefbod'scolor.
33.Howshouldyoudealwiththetomatowhenyoufindmoldonit?
A.Itissafetoeatit.
B.Youshouldthrowitaway.
C.Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.
D.Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.
34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcanweknowaboutpenicillium?
A.Ittastesquitedelicious.B.Itcanbeusedtomakecheeses.
C.Itisbadforourhealth.D.Itismorelikelytogrowonmold.
35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①二Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,...)
D
Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.36.
★Eatbreakfasteverymorning.
Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.
Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.
★37
Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeople
whodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!
★Takeawalkeveryday.
Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.38Onceyoutry,
youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.
★Joinsocialgroups.
Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroup
canofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.39Anactivemindisahealthymind!
★Haveahobby.
Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.
40
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.
B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.
C.Getenoughsleep.
D.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.
E.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.
36.37.38.39.40.
5
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Longago,Buddhacametoavillage.Thevillagersheardabouthisvisitandstartedtocometohimwiththeir
41.
Oneday,amanbroughthisbrothertoBuddha,saying,t4Mybrotheris42.Itoldhimthereislight,buthe
didn'tbelieveit.43Iknowthereislight,Idon'tknowhowtoconvince(說月艮)him.HethoughtI44
thestoryoflightjusttoprovethathe'sblind.Hesaidhewantedtotouchlight,butifs45!HowcanIlethim
believethatthereislight?”
Havingalookattheblindman,Buddhareplied,ctIwillnot46toablindmanthatthereislight.You've
broughthimtothe47person.”
However,themandidn'tplantoleave.Buddhasaid,t4Take48toadoctor.Ifhiseyesgetcured(治愈)
therewillbeno49foryoutoexplain.Hehimselfwillbeabletoseelight.^^
Themanfinallyleftwithdoubtbutstilltookhisbrothertoa(n)50asBuddhasuggested.Luckily,his
brotherwascuredafterafewmonths.Bythattime,Buddhahad51leftthevillage.Withaneffort,the“blind”
manfoundBuddhaandsaid,“Iwaswrong.Thereislight.I52havebelievedmybrother.
Buddhasmiled,“Youwere53wrong,butitwasalsoagoodthing.Ifoundyoureyescouldbecured
whenIfirstsawyou.Luckily,you54toacceptwhatotherstoldyouunlessyoucouldexperienceitby
yourself.Ifyou55everythingyourbrothertoldyou,therewouldbenochanceforyoureyestobecured,
right?”
41.A.plansB.regretsC.illnessesD.problems
42.A.deafB.blindC.lazyD.careless
43.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although
44.A.madeupB.foundoutC.thoughtofD.wrotedown
45.A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.harmful
46.A.lieB.expressC.repeatD.explain
47.A.dangerousB.wrongC.seriousD.humorous
48.A.meB.herC.himD.us
49.A.needB.chanceC.spaceD.time
50.A.policemanB.engineerC.teacherD.doctor
51.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.already
52.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could
53.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.certainly
54.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.forgot
55.A.understoodB.managedC.acceptedD.discovered
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方據(jù)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。請(qǐng)
將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。(10分)
6
without,how,else,offer,plan,them,when,different,treat,direct
Ifyou'relookingforaneasywaytoimproveyourlife,trybeingpoliter.
Ifyou've56tomeetsomebodyatacertaintime,makesureyou'reontimeorevenafewminutesearly.
Ifyou'regoingtobelate,lettheotherpersonknowasearlyasyoucan.Thingscanhappenunexpectedly(始料不及
地),butifsimpolitetobelateforameeting57reason.
Whenmeetingsomeone,politepeopledon'tsimplyasktheotherpersonalotofquestionsina58way.
Instead,theylisten,askquestionsandactuallyjoinintheconversation.Wanttoknow59tomakesmalltalks?
Theeasiestwayisto60everyonelikeanoldfriendfromtheverybeginning.
Peoplelovetalkingabout61.So,whenhavingaconversationwithsomeone62,weshouldtryto
beagoodlistener.
Makesureyouthankpeoplefortheirhelpandadviceandalwaysinclude"please"63askingfor
something.Ifsomebody64yousomething,say"Yes,please."or"No,thankyou.^^
Goodmanners(有禮貌)canmakeabig65tohowotherpeoplefeelaboutyou.Whenyoushowgood
manners,otherscanbepoliteinreturn.
56.57.58.59.60.
61.62.63.64.65.
第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞。(5分)
Schoolgardeningisnowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.
Studentsareexcitedaboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethem66newwayoflearningand
helpthemrelax.
Thechildrendon'thavetositattheirdesksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan't
learnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance67moveoutsideandgethandsdirty.
Teachersaskstudentstotakegardeningseriously.Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.They
68seethebeginning,themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon'thaveenoughspacefora
garden,69thelessonscanbegiveninthecommunitygardensorparks.
""Gardeningisanimportantsubject,manyteacherssay."Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomes
70butalsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,butit'salifeskill.”
66.67.68.69.70.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Summerholidayiscoming.71.?
B:Yes.I'mgoingbacktomyhometown.
A:72.?
B:Tilstaythereforabouttwoweeks.Whataboutyou?73.?
A:IwanttogotoYunnan.Ifsnotsohotasitishere.
B:Soundsgreat.Youaresuretohavelotsoffunthere.
A:Yeah,Ithinkso.Andbytheway,74..
B:Yourfriends?Won'tyourparentsgowithyou?
7
A:No.75..
B:Thenyoumusttakecareofyourself.Iwishyouagreattimethere.
A:Iwill.Thankyou.
六、書面表達(dá)(20分)
你校英語報(bào)以"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者,事竟成)”為題向全校學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)
你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你對(duì)該諺語的理解;
2.你生活中的一個(gè)事例;
3.你的感悟。
要求:1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名;
4.詞數(shù)100左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
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