2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

九常考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get短語(yǔ)：getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離2.getoff下車getover克服4.getto到達(dá)5.getalong/onwith...與...相處6.getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備7.getusedto習(xí)慣于come短語(yǔ)1.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)2.comeback回來(lái)3.comefrom來(lái)自4.comeon快點(diǎn)；加油5.comeout出版6.comeover來(lái)訪7.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)8.comeupwith提出；想出9.comealong出現(xiàn)give短語(yǔ)：1.giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)2.giveback歸還3.givein投降；屈服4.giveoff發(fā)出5.giveout分發(fā)6.giveup放棄go短語(yǔ)goaway走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)2.goback回到3.goby流逝4.goon繼續(xù)5.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲；爆炸6.goover復(fù)習(xí)7.gothrough穿過(guò)（空間）look短語(yǔ)：1.lookafter照顧2.lookat看3.lookfor尋找4.lookinto調(diào)查5.looklike看起來(lái)像6.lookout小心7.lookover檢查8.lookthrough瀏覽9.lookup查閱；抬頭看10.lookaround環(huán)顧make短語(yǔ)1.makefaces做鬼臉2.makefriends交朋友3.makesure確保4.makeup編造；化妝；組成5.makeadecision/makedecisions做決定6.makeadifference有影響7.makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯(cuò)8.makeaneffort作出努力put短語(yǔ)：1.putaway放好；收起來(lái)2.putdown放下3.putoff推遲4.putout撲滅5.puton增加（體重）；穿上6.putup張貼；搭起7.putupwith容忍take短語(yǔ)1.takeoff脫下；起飛2.takeaction采取行動(dòng)3.takeaway拿走4.takein吸入5.takeout帶出6.takeplace發(fā)生7.takeup占據(jù)8.takepartin參加9.takecareof照顧turn短語(yǔ)：1.turnoff關(guān)掉2.turnon打開(kāi)3.turnup開(kāi)大（音量）4.turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅浚?.turnin上交6.turninto變成7.turnout結(jié)果是away短語(yǔ)1.blowaway吹走2.throwaway扔掉3.getaway離開(kāi)；逃脫4.moveaway搬走5.passaway去世6.runaway逃跑with短語(yǔ)1.agreewith同意2.begin/startwith以...開(kāi)始3.dealwith處理4.endwith以...結(jié)束5.playwith和...玩耍6.talkwith與...談?wù)?.catchupwith趕上8.comeupwith提出up短語(yǔ)：1.cleanup打掃2.bringup提出；培養(yǎng)3.cheerup使振奮4.dressup打扮5.eatup吃光6.endup結(jié)束7.fixup修理8.hurryup快點(diǎn)9.lookup查字典10.setup建立；創(chuàng)立11.showup出現(xiàn)12.stayup熬夜13.useup用完14.wakeup醒來(lái)out短語(yǔ)1.breakout爆發(fā)2.bringout使顯現(xiàn)3.carryout執(zhí)行4.comeout出現(xiàn)；出版5.cutout切斷；刪除6.findout查明7.handout分發(fā)8.pointout指出9.putout撲滅10.sellout賣完11.setout出發(fā)12.workout算出；解決13.lookout小心14.runout用光off短語(yǔ)：1.breakoff中斷2.getoff下車3.giveoff發(fā)出；放出4.payoff償清欠款5.putoff推遲6.runoff逃跑7.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身8.showoff炫耀down短語(yǔ)1.breakdown出故障2.cutdown砍倒3.falldown倒塌；摔倒4.liedown躺下5.getdown下來(lái)6.godown下降7.pulldown拆下；摧毀8.slowdown減速9.takedown拆卸；10.writedown寫下動(dòng)詞后+todo1.agreetodo同意去做；2.affordtodo買得起；3.decidetodo決定去做某事；4.hopetodo希望去做5.wishtodo希望去做；6.failtodo做某事失敗7.plantodo計(jì)劃去做；8.refusetodo拒絕去做；9.wouldliketodo想要去做；10.wanttodo想要去做某事；11.learntodo學(xué)做；12.prefertodosth.喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事；13.expecttodo期待做某事13.sb.seemtodosth好像做某事；14.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事15.can’twaittodo迫不及待做…16.allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事17.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人做（不要）某事18.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人做（不要）做某事19.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做（不要）做某事20.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事21.be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事22.besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇23.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)24.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣25.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事26.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了27.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……=not…enoughtodo28.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……29.havenothing/somethingtodo無(wú)事/有一些事做30.itis+adjtodo做某事很31.It'sone'sturntodo輪到某人做某事32.try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事33.havetodo不得不做34.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事35.encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事36.主+find/thinkit+adjtodosth.37.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事38.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事39.人+needtodosth.需要做某事后面可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式的情況1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事； 2.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；3.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事；4.continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.=keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事5.minddoingsth.介意做某事； 6.keepdoingsth.一直做某事7.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；9.beworthdoing值得做某事；10.spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做…11.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難12.havefundoing做某事高興13.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事14.thankyoufordoingsth.為某事感謝15.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事16.stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事17.beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做...感興趣18.lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；19.preferdoingsth.todoingsth喜歡做...勝于做...20.payattentiontodoing注意做某事21.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；22.havefun/trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth在...方面有樂(lè)趣/麻煩/問(wèn)題/困難23.whatabout/howaboutdoingsth....怎么樣？24.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事25.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事26物+needdoing需要做27.avoiddoingsth避免做某事28.considerdoingsth考慮做某事后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞：remembertodo(記住去做)rememberdoing(記得做過(guò))forgettodo(忘記去做)forgetdoing(忘記做過(guò))trytodo(設(shè)法做)trydoing(試著做)4.continue/goontodo(接著做另一事)continue/goondoing(繼續(xù)做同一事)stoptodo(停下來(lái)去做)stopdoing(停止做)regretdoing(后悔做某事）regrettodo(遺憾要去做某事）meandoing(意味著做某事）meantodo(打算做某事）后跟動(dòng)詞原形的情況。see/watch/hear/notice/feelsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/注意/感覺(jué)某人做過(guò)某事see/watch/hear/notice/feelsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/注意/感覺(jué)某人正在做某事2.Will（Would）youplease（not）dosth.．．．？請(qǐng)做（不要做）某事好嗎？3.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好做(不要做)某事4.Whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth.．．．？為何不做某事5.wouldrather(not)dosth....寧可(不)；寧愿(不).此句型也可以擴(kuò)展成：wouldratherdosth...thandosth....=woulddosth...ratherthandosth...let/make/havesbdosth.使/讓某人做某事7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+dosth.8.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)情況：1.makesb/sthdone使某人被…./使某事被...如：makeyouseen使你被看見(jiàn)2.havesthdone讓/使…被….如：havemycarrepaired讓我的汽車被修理keepsth.done使某物保持某種狀態(tài)中考詞形不規(guī)則變化匯總一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文cutcutcut切，割costcostcost花費(fèi)hithithit撞，擊hurthurthurt傷害letletlet讓putputput放readreadread讀setsetset安排二、ABA型(原形→過(guò)去式→原形)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑三、ABC型1．原形→ew→own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飛growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道2.j→a→u原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文keginkegankegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打電話singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳3.原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式＋(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文choosechosechosen選擇freezefrozefrozen凍speakspokespoken說(shuō)4.原形→過(guò)去式→原形＋(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen吃下givegavegiven給seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫drawdrewdr