unit-2-賓語從句及寫作

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period4TheObjectClause————賓語從句

Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.一、賓語從句的概念賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.〔名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.〔代詞作賓語〕IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語〕包含賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞〔引導(dǎo)詞〕+賓語從句二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序〔一〕連接詞1.that:當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)2.whether/if:當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

連接副詞whenwhywherehow:特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)That引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Ibelieve_youareagoodstudent.2.Iknow_heisasinger.3.Idon’tthink_sheisawork.If\wheather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句改為陳述句：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework？

Iwanttoknow_____由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Heasked_couldaskthequestion(誰能答復(fù)這個(gè)問題〕2.Doyouknow__theyarewaitingfor?〔他們在等誰〕3.Pleasetellme____wewillhavemeeting.〔我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)〕4.Canyoutellme___heis?〔他在哪兒〕5.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation?〔我該怎么去車站〕6.Wouldyoutellme___thetrainwaslate?〔為什么火車遲到了〕〔二〕語序：陳述句語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。改一改將以下問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou說一說將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?〔三〕時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)〔一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)〕。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過去3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用_______時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：I．從以下A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijin