高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第三講 詞義猜測題針對訓(xùn)練-人教版高三英語試題

詞義猜測題A(2015·河北邢臺市高三摸底考試)DearMomandDad，Campisgreat！Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia，EricisfromIowa，andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether，swimming，boating，hiking，andplayingtricksonothercampers！Everynight，wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming！Nowdon’tworry，Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugsthereare！Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout20fireantbites.EverytimeIgooutside，horseflieschaseme，too！Otherthanalltheseannoyingbugs，I’mhavingthebesttime!Love，TylerDearTyler，Areyousureyouareokay？Allofthosebugssoundawful！Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch-Be-Gone”creamIgotyou？Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotion(護(hù)膚液)forthefireantbites？YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.NowTyler，Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However，youmuststoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember，honey，somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice，politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme，Tyler？Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomehomesafely.Love，Mom【解題導(dǎo)語】這是兩封書信。第一封是Tyler寫給父母的信，講述了他有趣的宿營經(jīng)歷；第二封是母親的回信，字里行間流露出對兒子的關(guān)愛。1．WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?A．Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.B．Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.C．Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.D．Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一封信的第一句“Campisgreat”總領(lǐng)下文，Tyler給父母寫信是為了講述他有趣的宿營經(jīng)歷，故A項正確。2．Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“________”．A．flyaway B．getridofC．putupwith D．runafter解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一封信第二段的第二句“Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout20fireantbites”可知，Tyler被蚊子和火蟻咬了，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句的“horseflieschaseme，too”中的too可知，此處chase表示“追趕”，即D項正確。3．Tyler’smotheradviseshimto________．A．buymorelotionforthebitesB．returnwithafewfriendsC．a(chǎn)voidscaringothercampersD．turntothepolicewhenintrouble解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信第二段的第二句“However，youmuststoptryingtoscareothercampers”可知，選C項。B(2016·云南省師大附中第四次適應(yīng)性考試)Fortwentyyears，Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:that’salotofpaper.Worse，it’snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme，theyaren’tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement，coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder，they’dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?Well，theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife，alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam，finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI’dwritten，whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits，andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.Atfirst，Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks，mynotes，andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials，documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.WhatI’velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn’tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat’sbetteristhatIdon’tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar，eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。下決心清除了堆積多年的大學(xué)課本和筆記后，作者從開始糾結(jié)“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”到最終明白“過程才最重要”的道理。4．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess”可知，作者的妻子說服了作者，故選A項。5．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________．A．a(chǎn)senseofpainB．a(chǎn)senseofembarrassmentC．a(chǎn)senseofregretforthepastD．a(chǎn)senseoflosingpartofhishistory解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth”可知，作者糾結(jié)的是“清除了過去的記錄，就清除了過去的歷史”，故選D項。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepastexperiences.B．Thewastedcollege-relatedmaterials.C．Therubbishinthebasement.D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.解析：選D。代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife”可知，it指代的是物質(zhì)上和心理上的垃圾，即D項正確。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LetItGo B．SortItOutC．GiveupthePast D．ForgettheHistory解析：選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是該放棄生活中的“垃圾”的時候，我們就應(yīng)該任憑它去，并且文章在篇末點題，“Clearitout”是關(guān)鍵詞，故A項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。C(2015·吉林長春市第三次質(zhì)檢)Windows8，apartfromWindows95，isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft’soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore(核心)whencomparedtoitsformerone.However，arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated，andwewilltrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows8.Generallyspeaking，thereareagreatnumberofplus_sidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.Speed—thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.BoottimehasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.Newpasswords—insteadoftypingyourpasswords，Windows8willletyouusegesturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpasswords.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!Windows8experience—apartfromcomputers，Windows8willbeusedonalldevices，includingsmartphones，tabletPC’sandsoon.Also，owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind，Windows8，besidesusingthekeyboardandmouse，willofferawholenewuserexperience.However，therearestillsomedisadvantages.ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStartmenufromWindows.Yes，thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerleftcorner，andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanyWindowsusers.Also，manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface(界面)introducedbyWindows8.ThebiggestproblemthatisworthnoticingisthatWindows8wasoriginallydesignedfortouchscreenusers，andthismayhaveabadeffectondesktopuserswhohavegottenusedtodoingeverythingwiththehelpoftheirkeyboardandmouse.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Windows8的優(yōu)缺點。8．Whatdo“plussides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Mathsymbols. B．Strengths.C．Newrules. D．Messages.解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)plus這個詞的本義和下文中提到的Speed，Newpasswords，Windows8experience這三個優(yōu)點以及“However，therearestillsomedisadvantages”可知，plussides在此應(yīng)指“優(yōu)點”，故選B項。9．AccordingtothetextthegreatestadvantageofWindows8isits________．A．complexpasswords B．highspeedC．uniqueexperience D．newinterface解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解