2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德第六中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德第六中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling參考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天氣！我根本無法使卡車啟動．﹣﹣何不嘗試著往發(fā)動機(jī)里灌熱水．本題考查非謂語動詞．題干中第一空考查結(jié)構(gòu)"getsb．todosth．（讓某人做…）"，第二空考查動詞try的用法：trytodosth盡力做…；trydoing嘗試著做…；第二空表示"嘗試著"往發(fā)動機(jī)里灌水，答案選擇D．2.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem

參考答案：C3.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C4.Evenifthetreatment______,thereisnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.affects參考答案：C略5.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．a(chǎn)rereplaced B．a(chǎn)rebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．a(chǎn)rereplacing參考答案：B解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：今天你不能用這臺機(jī)器，因為某些部件本周還在更換。依據(jù)語境可知“更換”動作在進(jìn)行。

6.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome.A.Itjustdepends. B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright. D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語：A.Itjustdepends那就看情況而定了，B.It’suptoyou由你決定，C.Allright好的，D.Gladtohearthat聽到這個消息很高興。句意：——下一步你想做什么？，到籃球比賽我們還有半小時。——由你決定，你做什么我都可以。選Ｂ。8.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A9.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C10.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited參考答案：D11.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C12.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked參考答案：B略13.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略14.Theteacher,______severalstudents,______discussingtheproblem.A.togetherwith;is B.aswellas;areC.and;is D.alongwith;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：這個老師和幾個學(xué)生正在討論這個問題。togetherwith“與……一起”；aswellas“也，和”；and“和”；alongwith“與…一道”都符合語境，因此第一空填哪個都對；主句的主語是theteacher，togetherwithseveralstudents修飾主語，因此主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以第二空用謂語用is。綜上所述，故選A。15.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A16.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost參考答案：C17.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since參考答案：25答案A.as為連詞，意為“像……一樣”。二、新的題型18.Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy.___16___Wewantourchildrentolearn,notfallingasleepattheirdesks,solet’skeepthoselunchonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch,youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods.___17___

Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmoreenergy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.___18___Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,buttheyhadtopickprotein,vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition,themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods.___19___Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday,whenwegrewupweplayedoutside,rodeourbikes,ranaround,skated,andthelistgoesonandon.___20___Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.A.Wedidn'thaveTVorvideogames.B.Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C.Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.D.Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E.Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren....F.Alloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.G.Therecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。吃的太豐盛使人昏昏欲睡。為了讓學(xué)生在校好好學(xué)習(xí)，可讓早餐豐盛，但午餐不要太豐盛。和孩子一起討論食物，了解各種食物，這可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣，此外還要為那些電視看的多了游戲玩多了的孩子計劃一些活動。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文：豐盛的飯菜使人昏昏欲睡。下文：我們想要孩子們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，而不是睡覺。由此可推斷出D符合本題。17.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句“youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods”及下文“Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthem…letthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.”可知你在幫助孩子做些關(guān)于食物的選擇。故選C。18.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從下文中描述了有家庭廚房貼著有關(guān)食物的東西，能幫孩們挑選要吃的東西等，可知是如何幫助孩子們選擇食物。故選B。19.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。母親還有一本健康食品食譜。___4_，所以孩子們知道他們應(yīng)該選擇健康的食品。從上下文可知食譜都有食物的圖片。故選F。20.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。不像今天，（過去）我們的成長是在外面玩，騎自行車，到處跑等。可推測出（那時）沒有游戲（等室內(nèi)活動）。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Weightlossisahardtopic,Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)foryou.71

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

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Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).73

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

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Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifet