2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)金口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)金口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatmadeLindasoexcited?—_____thefirstprizeinthecontest.A.Winning

B.Won

C.Havingwon

D.Win參考答案：A略2.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic參考答案：D3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin參考答案：D略5.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual參考答案：B6.----Howlong_______inBeijing?----Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay參考答案：C7.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A句意：--琳達(dá)，下周我不得不呆在學(xué)校上一些課程，你呢？--因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)得到了簽證，所以下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正飛往加拿大。這里表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案是A?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?！九e一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我正在裝潢辦公室呢。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正舒服地坐在辦公室里。說(shuō)明坐在辦公室是明天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。8.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：B略9.Theweatherwasfineallday,butlateintheafternoonthestrongwindblew

withdarkclouds.A.inturn

B.allatonce

C.ontime

D.rightaway參考答案：B10.We________tobetreatedrespectfullyaswehavebeeninvitedashonouredguests.A．need

B．require

C．deserve

D．demand參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀兪亲鳛橘F賓被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的，我們應(yīng)該受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；demand要求。11.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read參考答案：A12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略13.Thepriceofmilkis________thatfastrecently.A．raising

B．raisedC．goingup

D．risen參考答案：C考查詞匯辨析?！芭Ｄ虄r(jià)格上漲如此快”要用不及物動(dòng)詞rise或goup，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選C項(xiàng)。14.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕維爾的話對(duì)布魯諾來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義，他克制住了想說(shuō)“噢”的沖動(dòng)。當(dāng)帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后，他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶，把它綁在傷口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick詭計(jì)，竅門；C.impression印象；D.urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。15.Hewantedthemanhewaslookingforward____

_____staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;withC.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：考查定語(yǔ)從句

第1個(gè)空是固定搭配lookforwardto;因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句hewaslookingforwardto是修飾thegirl，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在to后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)省略了，第2個(gè)空用to，wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事。故選C。16.Frankwasofferedajobinabank,but________oursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

(

)

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：17.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?____16____Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.____17____Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround.____18____First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers’needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed(打擾).Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.____19____Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutine(常規(guī))thatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou’llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.____20____Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A.Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B.Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C.Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D.Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E.Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F.Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G.Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人旅行可能碰到的問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而闡述其帶來(lái)的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文描述Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.（雖然自己看世界從小就是他們心中的夢(mèng)想，但大多數(shù)人一再被告知外面的世界是危險(xiǎn)的。），可知，獨(dú)自旅行是令人害怕的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句：獨(dú)自一人旅行有困難是正常的，后一句講旅行中碰到的一些具體的狀況。可知，本句作為承上啟下的作用。因而選項(xiàng)D：Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.為后文提到的具體的不愉快情況做引子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合前文所講的獨(dú)自旅行的問(wèn)題，以及下文講到獨(dú)自旅行的好處，得知，此處應(yīng)該是承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}的作用。故F項(xiàng)“但無(wú)論如何，我還是建議你一生中至少一次獨(dú)自旅行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】結(jié)合本段中提到的好處，以及人稱代詞的使用，主要說(shuō)帶給“你”的好處，結(jié)合人稱代詞you可以選出答案。故B項(xiàng)“你可以去購(gòu)物中心探索這座城市。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，帶上護(hù)照，鼓起勇氣去某個(gè)地方。出去享受獨(dú)處，探索未知，結(jié)交朋友，讀一本書，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自旅行也是相當(dāng)容易的”下文內(nèi)容做出來(lái)解釋。故：選擇A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports;sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展開)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamily