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2022年安徽省蕪湖市第四十二中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting
B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting
D.exciting,excited參考答案:D2.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneed.A.frombeingpersuaded
B.frompersuadingC.topersuade
D.tobepersuaded參考答案:A試題分析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;persuadesb.intodoing說服某人做某事,people和persuade是動賓關系,故應用被動。句意:在一些商店,人們避免不了被說服去買一些不需要的食物。故選A。3.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.
A.Ithinkso
B.I’dloveto
C.I’msure
D.Ihopeso參考答案:B4.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that參考答案:B略5.Thebrokenwindowwasthe
thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence
B.expressionC.scenery
D.function參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù);
B.expression表達;
C.scenery風景;
D.function功能。句意:弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選A。6.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.
A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations
C.inpreparation D.inpreparations參考答案:C7.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:女主人讓人在宴會前一周把請柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明;B.invitation邀請函,請柬;C.interview采訪;D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知,是送請柬。故選B。8.Asshewalkedalonga
,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note
B.adventure
C.passage
D.appearance參考答案:C9.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting參考答案:D10.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout
B.gooff
C.goaway
D.goover參考答案:B11.Itishisown
thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault
B.mistake
C.duty
D.error
參考答案:A12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when
B.whose
C.its
D.where參考答案:D34.Weshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university________.
A.inparticular
B.inexpectation
C.incharge
D.incertainty參考答案:A略14.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.
A.hassentup
B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup
D.havebeensentup參考答案:A。解析:notonly…butalso..連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要采用就近原則,即隨著butalso后的單復數(shù)而變化。該句由China決定謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式,且在此表主動意義。15.Let’s_______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit!A.take;apart
B.tell;from
C.separate;from;
D.take;part參考答案:A16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated
C.hadbeengraduated
D.hadgraduated參考答案:D17.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!
A
ruin
B
injure
C
damage
D
hurt
參考答案:A二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(請將答案填寫在答題紙對應該題的答題區(qū)內(nèi)?。〥octorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
___1___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___2___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___3___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___4___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___5___A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案:1-5
FAGEB三、閱讀理解19. Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake. Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure(魚餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass. Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid. “Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish. Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace. Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.46.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskil
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