2022年福建省寧德市太姥山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年福建省寧德市太姥山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D34.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto

theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D略3.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D4.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：——昨天的會(huì)議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數(shù)比我們預(yù)料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，也可以使用定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。5.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略6.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)，bythetime截止到，，，時(shí)間為止，是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，haddone表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時(shí)候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。7.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that參考答案：D8.Ihavenotbeenaskedtoleavemyjob,_____todoso.A.nordoIintend B.norIintend

C.sodoIintend

D.soIintend 參考答案：A9.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B10.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略11.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A12.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略13.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisbrothers_______listeningtomusic.Theyoftengotoconcerts.A.enjoyed

B.enjoys

C.wereenjoying

D.enjoy參考答案：D14.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：B15.Themostinterestingthingtothesmallboywas_______hegotclosetothedoor,itwouldopenofitself.A.thatas

B.thatthat

C.whatthat

D.whatwhen參考答案：A16.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood參考答案：D17.I’msobusytodaythatIcan’t__________thehouse.A.helpcleaning

B.helpcleaned

C.helptoclean

D.helpedclean參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.___16___,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜譜)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple(主要的)food.___17___,whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.___18___.Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques___19___.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.Imported(進(jìn)口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.___20___,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers.E.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldF.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture.G.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D【分析】本文是一篇飲食方面的短文閱讀。文章主要分析了為什么某些食物在某些特定地區(qū)會(huì)比在其他地區(qū)更受歡迎?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.（許多國(guó)家都有傳統(tǒng)的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某種方式烹制）以及后句andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.（當(dāng)游客參觀時(shí)，這些是他們想要嘗試的食物）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（這些地方菜可以成為一個(gè)地方及其文化的象征。）承上啟下，故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple(主要的)food.（小麥生長(zhǎng)在干旱地區(qū)）和后句whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.（內(nèi)地菜則傾向于使用更多來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的肉。）可知，這里陳述不同的食物來(lái)自不同的地區(qū)，所以這里為：海鮮通常是沿海地區(qū)的關(guān)鍵食材。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.（在溫暖的天氣里，肉和魚會(huì)很快變質(zhì)，所以它們必須馬上煮熟或保存起來(lái)以備以后食用。）和后句Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.（因此，現(xiàn)代挪威美食包括許多熏制食物。）可知，空格處是有關(guān)食物保存方面的內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)（在挪威，維京人曾經(jīng)通過(guò)在火上熏制肉和魚來(lái)保存它們）承上啟下。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Cookingtechniques（烹飪技術(shù)）和下文講述在中國(guó)、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹飪技術(shù)，可知，世界各地使用了許多不同的烹飪技術(shù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.（有時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)夭说氖巢膩?lái)自其他地方。）和后句whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.（而許多俄羅斯菜是用土豆做的。）可知，這里為舉例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西紅柿和辣椒。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題4中，就是根據(jù)其主題句講述的是烹飪技術(shù)及下文講述在中國(guó)、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹飪技術(shù)，可知，這里所填的句子需要前后連貫性、一致性，與烹飪技術(shù)相關(guān)，從而可以判斷出答案。三、閱讀理解19.完形填空(一)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15）讀下面四段材料，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式或自選詞匯填空，一空一詞。(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond

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cityofSpainandis

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