Unit 3 Online tours知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊（無答案）

課程主題：8BU3Onlinetours（上）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡ather,several,island,huge,south,pick,tradegather,several,island,huge,south,pick,trade1.WTOstandsforWorld______Organization.2.Now_____anothercity,trytostartyouronlinetour.3._____studentsarestandingunderthetalltree.4.Guangzhouisabigcityinthe________partofChina.5.Thedriverhadtostophiscarbecausea________stonewasintheroad.6.Hainan_____isthesecondbiggestoneinChina.7.Oldpeoplelike____intheparktodosportinthemorning.8Bunit3梳理（上）【知識(shí)梳理1】use用法用法講解：Usev.使用adj.（無用的）;（有用的）常見的詞組有：①使用某物做某事②為了……使用……③.（用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事）曾經(jīng)④習(xí)慣于某事/做某事【例題精講】1.Peopleuseknivestocutthings.2.HeusesthePadforfun.3.Thereusedtobeafactoryhere.4.IhavebeeninNanjingfor8years,andIamusedtothelifeandclimatehere.【鞏固練習(xí)】UnlikeChinese,Americans______theirmealswithknivesandforks.A.usedtotaking

B.areusedtotaking

C.usedtotake

D.areusedtotake【知識(shí)梳理2】Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.(P35)我通常用它來查詢信息。1)search/s?:t?/v.搜尋常見表達(dá)：①為了某物/某事搜身②：搜某地【例題精講】1.Thepolicemanissearchingeveryoneforthediamond.2.Theclassteachersearchedthedeskforthelostmoney.【鞏固練習(xí)】I_________________(search)alltheroadsIwalkpast,butfoundnothing.【知識(shí)梳理3】Welcometo“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.(P36)歡迎來到“8小時(shí)環(huán)游世界”。1).in+一段時(shí)間中文釋義有兩種：1）2）2).對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞是【例題精講】Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?【鞏固練習(xí)】Myfatherwillcomeback.(一周后)Icanfinishthework.(兩小時(shí)之內(nèi))【知識(shí)梳理4】Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?(P36)你注意到這一頁頂端的“旅游”圖標(biāo)了嗎？Thereisa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.(P37)在這一頁底部有一個(gè)“返回”圖標(biāo)。注意介詞用at,在…頂端或底部是一個(gè)很小的點(diǎn)，類似的用法還有2)top還可以做形容詞：尖子生3)拓展詞組：從頭到腳，完完全全，自上而下【例題精講】HemeasuredMrs.Brownfromtoptobottom.【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：你能看見山頂?shù)乃幔縚_____________________________________【知識(shí)梳理5】WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecenter,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.(P37)華爾街，聞名于世的貿(mào)易中心，位于曼哈頓島的最南端。1)theworld-famous由名詞和形容詞加連字符組成的復(fù)合形容詞，可以由名詞所有格來代替：原句=Wallstreet,theworld’sfamoustradecenter,2)atthesouthernendof…在……的南端，類似于attheendof的表達(dá)【例題精講】Theycanbuildthebridgein2-daytime.=.【知識(shí)梳理6】FurtheronisTimesSquare.(P37)再往前走就是時(shí)代廣場。1)further&farther★farther與further都是形容詞和副詞far的比較級(jí)：far—farther—farthest

;far—further—furthest

★但是它們在詞義和用法上卻有區(qū)別。①：e.g.:There

was

a

large

shopon

the

farther

side

of

the

street.We

can't

go

any

farther

without

a

rest.

②：e.g.:There

is

a

cottage

on

the

further

side

of

the

hill.

It

turned

out

a

further

distance

than

he

had

imagined.

③：e.g.:We

intend

to

stay

for

a

further

two

months.

If

you

need

further

information,

I

suggest

you

go

to

the

library.

【例題精講】Have

you

any

________________

questions

to

ask?

【鞏固練習(xí)】Ifyouneed_______information,Isuggestyougotothelibrary.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest【知識(shí)梳理7】Itisexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.(P37)看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真實(shí)太讓人興奮了！1)itis+adj+todosth.做……某事^的2)see…doing…看見……正在做某事see此處為感官實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其用法有兩種：see.sb.doingsthsee.sb.dosth類似的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)istento/hear/watch/notice3)fall的詞組：falldown；fallasleep；falloff【例題精講】Itisinterestingtodohomeworkandatthesametimelistentomusic.Isawherentertheroom.（看完了整個(gè)過程）Thelittlegirloftenseethemanrunalongtheriver.（經(jīng)常性）WhenIwentpasttheroom,Isawagirldancinginit.（正在進(jìn)行）【鞏固練習(xí)】Whilehewasdrivingalongthelake,henoticedsomethingstrange__________init.A.movingB.movesC.tomoveD.tomoving【知識(shí)梳理8】Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?(P37)你曾經(jīng)聽說過“Memory”這首歌嗎？1).hearvt.聽到，聽見hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=2).“hear

of”與“hear

about”有什么區(qū)別？hearof:。hearabout:.【例題精講】Ihaveneverheardofhimsinceheleft.自從他離開后，我再?zèng)]聽到過他的消息。Ihaveheardofthesong.

我曾聽說過這首歌。I'vejustheardabouthisillness.我剛聽說他生病的事。I'vejustheardabouthispromotion.我剛剛聽到了他被提升的事?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯：你聽說他的病情了嗎？沒有，我很久沒有收到他的信了。______________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理9】SomuchforNewYork.(P37)紐約就到此為止了。用法講解：somuchfor…同義句式：【例題精講】That’sallfortoday’sfashionshow.=Somuchfortoday’sfashionshow.【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：今天的課程到此為止。____________________________【知識(shí)梳理10】Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?(P42)你曾經(jīng)夢見過沒有護(hù)照環(huán)游世界嗎？用法講解：1)dreamofsth/doingsth2)withoutsth/doingsth【例題精講】Heneverdreamsofwinningthefirstprize.Heoftenfallsasleepwithouttakingoffhiscoat.【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：我們夢想一個(gè)更美好的未來。_____________________________________【知識(shí)梳理11】MydadhasjustreturnedfromtheUSA.(P42)我爸爸剛從美國回來。1)return中文釋義為：返回，回來，為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，若換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，需改為：beback同義詞組：（注意任務(wù)型閱讀和同義句）【例題精講】--Hasyourdadreturned?--Yes,hehasbeenbackfortwodays.【鞏固練習(xí)】Myfatherhasjustreturned.=Myfatherhasjust_____________________.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過去時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】1.相同點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都表示一個(gè)在過去完成的動(dòng)作。2.不同點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況；一般過去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在情況可能已發(fā)生變化。【例題精講】Whoopenedthedoor?誰開的門？(只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去開門這一動(dòng)作，門現(xiàn)在可能已關(guān)上。)Whohasopenedthedoor?誰把門開了？(強(qiáng)調(diào)門現(xiàn)在依然還開著。)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.--Tom,CanIborrowyourmagazine?--Sorry,I_____ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend2.Ileftmypeninthedeskandnowit'sgone,who______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken【知識(shí)梳理2】結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)主語+was/were+其他主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：時(shí)間狀語的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)yesterday,theotherday(=afewdaysago),last…,…ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in+過去時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already,ever,just,recently,(not)yet,sofar(迄今為止),uptonow,tillnow,since,never,before【例題精講】Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone【鞏固練習(xí)】--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;came B.come;came C.came;cameD.been;been--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes,I_____thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was【知識(shí)梳理3】特殊情況現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以若是過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變化，則不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用一般過去時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句連用,when后只用一般過去時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可與where,why等疑問詞連用?！纠}精講】Iputmyrulerinmypencil-box,butIcan’tfinditnow.--Thetrainhasleft.--Whendidthetrainleave?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.2.When_____you_______yourdictionary?A.did;lose

B.has;lost

C.will;lose

D.does;lose【知識(shí)梳理4】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)五大句型：1)It’s+一段時(shí)間+since…(或Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…)2)Thisisthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）3)Wherehaveyoubeen?4)Therehave/hasbeen…5)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）【例題精講】Itis8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.=Ithasbeen8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯這是我第一次參觀北京。_________________________________________這是我看過的最悲傷的電影。_________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.--Where_______therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.

--I_______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone!didyouput;have

put

B.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;put(

)2.Myfather________heresincehe_______tothisschool.A.taught;came

B.hastaught;cameC.taught;hascome

D.hastaught;hascome(

)3.Iamsorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It_______10minutesago.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadleft(

)4.Hi!Jim!Nicetomeetyouagain!It’soneyearsinceIlast________you.A.saw

B.see

C.seeing

D.haveseen(

)5.--HaveyouvisitedtheDinosaurWorld,Elsa?

--Yes,I_____ityesterday.A.havevisited

B.hadvisited

C.visited

D.visit(

)6.--Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.

--I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;am

B.haven’tseen;was

C.didn’tsee;willbe

D.haven’tseen;shallbe(

)7.--Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere?--There______verylittlerain.A.has

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen(

)8.Where______you_______?Whichanswerisnotright?

A.are;going

B.have;been

C.did;go

D.are;going(

)9.There______manygreatchangesinmyhometownsincetenyearsago.A.were

B.have

C.are

D.havebeen

(

)10.--WhowillgototheairporttomeetJenny?

--Iwill.I_______herseveraltimes.Icanfindhereasily.A.met

B.havemet

C.hadmet

D.willmeet

(

)11.It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou_______cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstarted

B.didn’tstart C.don’tstart

D.hasn’tstarted(

)12.--Whatanicebike!Howlong_______you

_______it?--Justtwoweeks.A.will,buy

B.did,buy C.are,having

D.have,had

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，用詞的正確形式填空。1.IthinkI’vefoundthe___________(底部).2.Guangxiliesinthe_________(south)partofChina.3.Therearethree________(圖標(biāo))onthescreen.WhichoneshouldIclickon?4.Englishisan___________(國際的)language,soyoushouldlearnitwell.5.Messiisa__________(舉世聞名的)footballplayer.6.Someonecalledmynameinthe__________(黑暗).7.--Whatdoyoursisterdo?--Theyare__________(導(dǎo)游).8.Haveyoueverwatcheda__________(音樂劇)inthetheater?根據(jù)中文寫出單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They___________(clean)thewindowsalready.Sotheroomlooksbright.2.Nicetoseeyou.I___________(not,see)youforalongtime.3.She__________(clean)theroomjustnow.4.Theman________(see)youyesterday.5._______youever________(be)toGuangzhou?6.Myfather_________toFrancelastmonth.AndI______already______(get)manylettersfromhim.7.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.I(eat)onealready.8.They_________(eat)upallthefood,buttheystillfeelhungry.9.Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.Thereisnoneed.He________(wake)up.10.Tellmehowlongyou__________(have)acold.Eversincelastnight.翻譯句子1.魚缸的底部有一些漂亮的小石頭。Therearesomenicestones_______________________thetank.2.這一節(jié)課就上到這兒。____________________________________________________.3.看見巨大的閃閃發(fā)光的蘋果從黑暗中掉下來是令人興奮的。Itis________toseeahugeshiningapple____________throughthe____________.4.

史密斯一家習(xí)慣于早起。TheSmiths_________________________________.5.它看上去像一臺(tái)電腦。It______________acomputer.6.用電腦進(jìn)行文字處理簡單、快捷。Itis________________tousethecomputertodo_________processing.7.西蒙通常用他的電腦做什么？_________________doesSimonusually_______________?8.我的表弟喜歡用電腦收發(fā)電子郵件。Mycousinenjoysusingthecomputerto____________________.9.我的那個(gè)朋友天天用電腦設(shè)計(jì)廣告。Thatfriendofmine________thecomputer____________everyday.10.桑迪多長時(shí)間用電腦搜索一次信息？________________doesSandyusehercomputer____________?用所給詞的正確形式填空1.--Haveyou______(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切爾夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?--Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.2.--Isyourfatherathome?--No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.3.MissLee(teach)usEnglishsinceshecameherethreeyearsago.4.--Iseverybodyhere?--No,sir.Jim_______________(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.5.There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.6.Theoldcomputer_______(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.7.--Whyareyousohappytoday?--BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatchyesterday.8.YesterdayI（buy）anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.9.Theaudience_______(clap)andscreamedwithjoyafterthelastperformanceended.單項(xiàng)選擇1.－HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?－No.He__________HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2.一Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?一Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take3.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledAroundtheworldinEightyDays? —Who________it?A.willwrite B.wrote C.waswriting D.haswritten4.—YourEnglishisgood.—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.A.learn B.learned C.havelearned D.hadlearned5.Tony_______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.hasplayed6.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin7.—WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______HKwithhisfamily.Ithinkheishavingawonderfultimethere.wentto B.wasin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.—Oh,I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmforjustfiveminutes.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon9.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.Keep10.--Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?--I______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished翻譯句子1.請?jiān)凇癟our”圖標(biāo)上點(diǎn)擊。Please___________the“Tour”icon.2.你曾經(jīng)聽說過那位歌手嗎？Haveyou__________________________thesinger?3.上海是世界聞名的貿(mào)易中心嗎？IsShanghaia______________________________?4.房間中央是兩張桌子。Inthecenteroftheroom_________________________.5.那個(gè)公園是放松的好地方。Theparkis____________________________________.6.明早六點(diǎn)在此集合。Please__________________atsixtomorrowmorning.7.當(dāng)時(shí)我看到他們正在打籃球。I________________________atthattime.8.自從時(shí)就世界以來，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)就以它古老的建筑而聞名。Thetown________________________________itsoldbuildings______________.9.答案在本頁底部。Theanswersare________________________.完型填空MyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.It’sawonderful1withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,Ididn’tenjoyIndian2verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe3theysaid.“Ifyougobytrain,it’lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere.”However,thehot4tookoverfourhours.Iwasvery5whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere6tofinditwasquitenice.Iwasn’tfullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.Isaidtomydad,“I’vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?”Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery7.IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself8—mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough（咳嗽）andthereweretears(淚水)inmyeyes.Icouldn’t9howspicy(辛辣的)itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthing