2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（六）+

2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）Name___________Grade___________第一節(jié)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(認(rèn)定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物種)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glacierssnow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhashelditsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(個(gè)體);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals()1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks? B. D.BFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.()4.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat.C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear.()6.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone.B.ToplayAmericanfootball.C.Tosay“thanks”.D.TowatchtheParade.()7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.CABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太陽能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.()8.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.()9.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b()10.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia’sexperience. B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings. D.TointroduceEvans’invention.()11.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous. B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.DDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.()12.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.()13.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume”mean?A.Worry. B.Think. C.Wonder. D.Forget.()15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCuriousB.MakeOthersHappyC.LearntoAskQuestionsD.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople第二節(jié)閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____16____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____17____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.____18____Generallyspeakingpeoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____19____Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____20____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.第三節(jié)完形填空（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas____21____alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The____22____thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe____23____.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it____24____apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto____25____.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes____26____rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater____27____fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis____28____freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft____29____andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery____30____,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.()21.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled()22.A.way B.path C.method D.condition()23.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake()24.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown()25.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink()26.A.through B.with C.as D.by()27.A.it B.that C.this D.what()28.A.few B.much C.enough D.little()29.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out()30.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensiveBItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___31___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___32___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___33___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe_34_came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid_35_tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___36___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___37___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___38___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___39___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____40____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.()31.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood()32.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never()33.A.at B.for C.with D.to()34.A.day B.week C.month D.year()35.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no()36.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset()37.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot()38.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly()39.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone()40.A.my B.his C.our D.their第四節(jié)詞匯。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）41.—Howmuchisthewatch?—It'stend___________.42.TheweathergetswarmerwhenS_____________comes.43.L___________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.44.CookingisoneofDavid’sh___________.45.Althoughmygrandfatherisn_____________yearsold,heisstillingoodhealth.46.Youwillbeheavilyp___________ifyoudon'tobeytheserules.47.Withthed___________of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.48.Mid-AutumnDayisat___________festivalinChina.49.Ibelieveyouwills___________inpassingtheEnglishexam.50.Itisi____________topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.第五節(jié)語法填空。（本題共10小題，每空1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced____51____(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal____52____wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters____53____(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull____54____hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,____55____Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white____56____(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many____57____(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths____58____(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided____59____(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher____60____(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)。（共1小題，25分）假定你叫李華。你的筆友Peter發(fā)郵件說他打算暑假來眉山旅游。請你用英語給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.詢問到達(dá)時(shí)間；3.你的接待安排（如參觀名勝古跡等）。參考詞匯：名勝古跡placeofinterest注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給信息；2.詞數(shù)：80左右（郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________