2022年安徽省淮北市馬橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市馬橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D2.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C3.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped參考答案：B略4.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall參考答案：D5.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A6.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______atthemeeting.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：B7.Nomatterwhattheysay,Ithinkyoucanachieveyourgoalsifyounever______.A.

givethemup

B.

putthemupC.

setthemup.

D.

takethemup參考答案：A8.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat參考答案：D9.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter參考答案：D解析：該答案中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。10.Signsof“BusOnly,7:00-9:00,16:30-18:30”arepaintedinwhitetopreventvehiclesfromusingthebus_______duringrushhourseveryday.A.lanes B.pavement C.system D.station參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。lane車道；pavement人行道；system系統(tǒng)，體系；station站，站點(diǎn)。句意：寫有“上午七點(diǎn)至九點(diǎn)，下午四點(diǎn)半至六點(diǎn)半之間，只允許公共汽車通行”的標(biāo)志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止車輛在每天的交通高峰期間使用公共汽車車道。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。11.

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenin

C.takenout

D.takenaway

參考答案：B12.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B13.Thetwochildren,_______parentspassedaway,_______bytheiraunt.

A.their,grewup

B.whose,weregrownup

C.ofwhom,werebrought

D.whose,werebroughtup參考答案：D14.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled參考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。]15.Greatchanges

inChinainthepast20years.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：B16.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—________.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A．Relax

B．Goahead

C．Goforit

D．Goodluck參考答案：A由答語(yǔ)“現(xiàn)在除了等你無(wú)事可做”可知，空格部分是寬慰對(duì)方別著急、放松點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。17.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On參考答案：B二、新的題型18.FiveIdeasforaBetterSleep Mostteensneedabout8.5tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroublesleeping.

36

Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas.

37

You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo–andhowwelltheysleep.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown. Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholincreaseaperson’chanceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.

38

Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Ifyoucan’tmakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsgoout. Keepasleeproutine.

39

Relaxeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,orwritinginajournal. Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Stresscancauseinsomnia(失眠),sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou’lllieawakestaringattheceiling.

40

Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.A.Takesomeexercisebeforebed.B.Beactiveduringtheday.C.Saygoodnighttoelectronicequipment.D.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.E.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.F.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.G.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.參考答案：36-40.GBCFE三、閱讀理解19.Havinggoodetiquette(禮節(jié))attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,it’sobservedthatmanypeoplearen’tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit'simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines,themostimportantistobepunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)toyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanaccidentisokay,habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime,youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheofficeandreportthematter.Also,aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectinbrief,whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone,bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou’rediningorcelebratingwithyourco-workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween,receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”.Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!59.Thepassageiswrittenfor_______．A.managersinchargeofacompany

B.travelerstowesterncountriesC.expe