高考英語大一輪復習 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 1 Great scientists考點突破練 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributes________yourconfidence.2．Thecounty，________(locate)inthenorthofZhejiang，hasahistoryofmorethan1，000years.3．Apart________anoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach，theforestwassilent.(2014·重慶，閱讀D)4．Hehadcollected________(observe)ofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.5．Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficult________(cure)becausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.(2015·湖北，完成句子)6．JoinintheholidayfunatthePowerhousethismonth________(link)toournewexhibition.(2014·江西，閱讀B)7．See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!________doesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津，14)8．Onlywhenhearrived________themeetingbegin.9．Thesesoldierswereputinprisonbecausetheyrejected________(obey)orders.(2014·四川)10．Inspiteofhisoldagemygrandfatherstillhasgreatenthusiasm________socialactivities.(2012·湖南)答案1.to2.located3.from4.observations5.tocure6.linked7.It8.did9.obeying10.forⅡ.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)1．Allthepeoplepresentacceptedthesuggestionwasputforwardbythechairman.2．Blamedtothebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.3．EverytimeIwillmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy，Isolveitbymyself.4．Itisobviousthatlungcancerwaslinkedtoheavysmoking.5．Itdoesn'tmakesensetocomplainafterdefeated.Youshouldcheerupandpractisehardinstead.6．Thetreesbeingblowndowninthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.答案1.去掉was或was前加that/which2.to→for3．去掉will4.was→is5.after后加being6.去掉beingⅢ.單元考點作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．Simon的英語老師對Simon要求很嚴格。(bestrictwith)___________________________________________________________________2．他經(jīng)常提出問題讓Simon回答。(putforward)___________________________________________________________________3．除此之外，他還建議Simon要從課文得出結(jié)論。(apartfrom)___________________________________________________________________4．Simon在閱讀中吸收了很多的知識。(absorb)___________________________________________________________________5．Simon讓他人檢查他的作文，并學習優(yōu)秀作文。(havesthdone，check)___________________________________________________________________6．每次Simon想放棄的時候，他總是鼓勵他不要放棄。(everytime...)___________________________________________________________________7．只有永不放棄，他才能獲得成功。(onlyif...)___________________________________________________________________(二)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.Simon'sEnglishteacherisverystrictwithhim.2．HeoftenputsforwardquestionsforSimontoanswer.3．Apartfromthis，hesuggestsSimondrawconclusionsfromtexts.4．Simonabsorbsgreatknowledgefromreading.5．Simonhashiscompositionscheckedandlearnsfromthegoodarticles.6．EverytimeSimonwantstogiveup，healwaysencourageshimnotto.7．Onlyifhenevergivesupcanhesucceed.(二)【參考范文】Simon'sEnglishteacherisverystrictwithhimandheoftenputsforwardquestionsforSimontoanswer.Apartfromthis，hesuggestsSimondrawconclusionsfromtextsandinthisway，Simonabsorbsgreatknowledgefromreading.Inaddition，Simonhashiscompositionscheckedandlearnsfromthegoodarticles.EverytimeSimonwantstogiveup，healwaysencourageshimnotto，becauseonlyifhenevergivesupcanhesucceed.Withthehelpoftheteacher，Simonhasmaderapidprogress.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Imagineyouareinanalbino(患白化病的)worldwherereadingsimplethingsischallenging.Then，you'retoldbyyourteacher，“Youwon'tmakeit.”Thisiswhatlifehasbeenlikefora28-year-oldman.AlthoughChrisJoneshadtodealwithdifficulties，hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman，startedafoundation(基金會)，wroteabookandnowisworkingonhisPhD.“IwanttowriteabookbecauseI'vemetsomanypeoplewhohavestruggledwithdisabilities，whetherit'savisiondisabilityorlearningdisability.AndIwanttoshowtheycansucceed，iftheykeeppushingforwardandpersevering(堅持不懈)toachievetheirgoals，”ChrisJonessaid.ChrisJones'bookInsightofPerseverancewaspublishedlastyear.“WhenIwrotethebook，IstartedpartofthebookwhenIwasattendingcollegebecausethereweresomanyobstacles(障礙)Ihadtoovercome，”hesaid.GrowingupinTexas，Chriswasalwaysgoodatfixingcomputers.“In1997，I，reallyyoung，startedfixingcomputersformyneighborsandmyfamilyanditkindofgrewfromthere，”hesaid.“Ipresentlydoallkindsofconsulting.Idoprogramming.Idonetworking.”“Itisclearthatanalbinoisalwayshavingvisionproblems.Therearefewoperationsthatcanhelppeoplewhoarealbinosandhaveavisiondisability.Soit'sbettertoadapttoyoursituation，”saidChris.ApartfromworkingonhisPhD，Chrisstartedafoundation.“WhenI'm35，hopefully，Icandealwiththeworld'sproblems.”TolearnmoreaboutChrisJonesandinformationabouthisbook，goto.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，題材為個人故事類。28歲的ChrisJones身患白化病，但他卻克服困難，堅持不懈，創(chuàng)立了基金會，寫了一本書，目前正在攻讀博士學位。1．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________．A．callonpeopletohelpthedisabledB．tellreadersChrisJones'successstoryC．a(chǎn)rgueforequalityamongthedisabledD．introduceabookwrittenbyChrisJones答案B[態(tài)度意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是講述ChrisJones的成功故事。]2．FromthetextwecanlearnthatInsightofPerseverance________．A．enjoysgreatpopularityamongreadersB．hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworldC．givesadviceonhowtodealwithvisiondisabilitiesD．showspeoplecansucceedbykeepingpersevering答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AndIwanttoshowtheycansucceed，iftheykeeppushingforwardandperseveringtoachievetheirgoals和第三段．..thereweresomanyobstaclesIhadtoovercome可知，ChrisJones的書InsightofPerseverance是要告訴人們堅持不懈就能成功。]3．ItcanbeconcludedthatChrisJones________．A．musthavegonethroughmanydifficultiesB．gotencouragementfromhisteachersC．oncebelievedthatlifewashopelessD．didn'tknowmuchaboutbusiness答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段wherereadingsimplethingsischallenging和第二段AlthoughChrisJoneshadtodealwithdifficulties可知，ChrisJones經(jīng)歷了很多困難。]4．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________．A．hisvisiondisability B．hisdegreeC．hiscomputerskill D．hiswritingskill答案C[代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞語境GrowingupinTexas，Chriswasalwaysgoodatfixingcomputers.“In1997，I，reallyyoung，startedfixingcomputersformyneighborsandmyfamily”可知，it指代ChrisJones在電腦方面的技能。]Ⅴ.完形填空Rememberwhenphoneswereonlyusedasphones?Smartphoneshavebecomeso__1__inourlivesthatit's__2__torememberatimebeforewehadthebreadthoftheInternetinourpockets.ButLightPhone，whichisdesignedtobeusedas__3__aspossible，wantstogoagainstthe__4__．LightPhonecofoundersKaiwaiTangandJoeHolliermetatGoogle，andquicklydecidedtheywantedto__5__somethingtohelppeople__6__．“Wewerewonderinghowwecouldmakeaproductthatactuallydoesthe__7__ofsmartphones，and__8__peopletoliveinthemoment，”Holliersaid.“That'showwestartedthinkingthatpeoplecould__9__theirphoneathome，butwhat'stheminimumamountofconnectedness？”The__10__devicedoesn'thaveascreenatall.It__11__hasanumberpad(數(shù)字鍵盤)andtheabilitytoreceiveforwardedcallsfromyourphone，whichyouleaveathomeinordertogiveyourselfabreakto__12__theworldaroundyou.“We'renotsayingpeople__13__usesmartphonesatall，”saysTang.“We'rejustsayingthatforcertain__14__—likewhentakingyourkidtotheparkorhavingdinnerwithyourwife—wedon'treally__15__notifications(通知)fromFacebookoranythingelse.”Youcouldleaveallmeansofcommunicationathome，buttheLightPhoneallowspeopletotakeabreakwithoutthe__16__thatcomesfromwonderingifsomeone'stryingto__17__themurgently，orwhatthey'lldoinanemergency.Plus，__18__thechancetostopandsmelltherosesisn'tattractiveenough，“youhaveallofyour__19__andnotificationstocomebackto.It'slikea__20__，”Holliersays.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一款只能接電話的手機。1．A.common B．importantC．helpful D．cheap答案A2．A.funnyB．strange C．possible D．hard答案D[智能手機在我們的生活中已經(jīng)變得如此“普遍(common)”以至于很“難(hard)”想起以前網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋范圍很小時的生活。]3．A.muchB．little C．slowly D．quickly答案B[由第三段中的peopletoliveinthemoment及theminimumamountofconnectedness可推斷，LightPhone的設(shè)計宗旨是使它被使用得盡可能“少(little)”。]4．A.lawB．trend C．value D．wish答案B[智能手機能給人提供各種信息和便利，使用率很高；而LightPhone則是為了使人們少用手機。故這款手機的設(shè)計理念是與主流“趨勢(trend)”相反的。]5．A.buyB．borrow C．create D．receive答案C[由下文的makeaproduct可推斷，兩位創(chuàng)辦人見面后很快決定要“創(chuàng)造(create)”一種產(chǎn)品。]6．A.disconnect B．developC．decide D．disappear答案A[由下文的peopletoliveinthemoment可推斷，兩位創(chuàng)辦人想創(chuàng)造一種幫助人們與外界“斷開聯(lián)系(disconnect)”的產(chǎn)品，從而使人們不受太多外界的干擾，活在當下。]7．A.same B．generalC．opposite D．similar答案C[由第一段末的goagainstthe...可推斷，這款新研發(fā)的產(chǎn)品的功能與智能手機的功能“相反(opposite)”。]8．A.allows B．a(chǎn)dvisesC．expects D．promises答案A[由上文可知，新型產(chǎn)品“可以使(allows)”人們活在當下。]9．A.cleanB．repair C．useD．leave答案D[由第四段中的receiveforwardedcallsfromyourphone，whichyouleaveathome可知，創(chuàng)辦者們開始考慮人們可以把手機“留(leave)”在家里。]10．A.expensive B．smallC．complex D．smart答案B[由下文的doesn'thaveascreenatall可推斷，這款沒有屏幕的裝置應(yīng)該很“小(small)”。]11．A.evenB．just C．never D．a(chǎn)lso答案B[這款裝置“只(just)”有一個數(shù)字鍵盤。]12．A.changeB．face C．enjoy D．shock答案C[把手機留在家里可以使人們獲得片刻休息，從而盡情“享受(enjoy)”周圍的世界。]13．A.won't B．mayC．shouldn't D．must答案C[由上段的yourphone，whichyouleaveathomeinorderto...及下文的forcertain...wedon'treally...可推斷，創(chuàng)辦者們不是說人們“不應(yīng)該(shouldn't)”使用智能手機。]14．A.images B．purposesC．studies D．moments答案D[由下文的likewhentakingyourkidtotheparkorhavingdinnerwithyourwife可推斷，此處是說某些“時刻(moments)”。]15．A.needB．have C．getD．share答案A[上文提到人們在某些時刻可以把手機留在家里，也就是說人們有時實際上并不“需要(need)”來自臉譜網(wǎng)等的通知。]16．A.painB．sorrow C．a(chǎn)ngerD．a(chǎn)nxiety答案D[由下文的wonderingifsomeone'stryingto...inanemergency可推斷，LightPhone使人們在休息的同時不用“擔心(anxiety)”別人會不會有急事與自己聯(lián)系。]17．A.touchB．help C．hurtD．reach答案D[由第四段中的theabilitytoreceiveforwardedcallsfromyourphone可推斷，LightPhone可以使使用者轉(zhuǎn)接到打給智能手機的電話，因而使用者不必擔心有人需要緊急“聯(lián)系(reach)”他們。]18．A.thoughB．unless C．ifD．a(chǎn)s答案C[“如果(if)”享受生活的機會還不夠吸引人的話，使用者隨后還可以看到智能手機上所有的通知等。]19．A.booksB．emails C．lettersD．movies答案B[由下文的andnotifications可推斷，此處是指來自智能手機的不太緊急或重要的信息。故選emails。]20．A.secretB．treat C．trick D．result答案B[由上文的isn'tattractiveenough可推斷，使用者隨后能夠看到來自智能手機的電子郵件和通知，這就像是給使用者的“款待(treat)”。]Ⅵ.語法填空Carl：Whydoesn'tyourcatwanttoeatfish?Jane：Idon'tknowwhyhestops__1__(eat)fish.Infact，he'slosthisappetit