2023年河南省洛陽市洛寧縣中考聯(lián)考英語試題

洛陽市洛寧縣2023屆中考聯(lián)考英語試題

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I.單項選擇

1、一Lefsvolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?

一OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

2、Heisboy,butheknowsFrenchwords.

A.asolittle;somanyB.asuchlittle;somany

C.soalittle;somuchD.suchalittle;somany

3、一Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure（失?。﹐ftheplan.

一Sowemustsolvethemfirst.

A.createB.causeC.control

4、—I'malittletired.Let'sgotothezoobytaxi.

—Wetakeataxi.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

5、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJamestothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReady

PlayerOne.

A.goesB.doesn,tgoC.don'tgoD.go

6、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?

-Notyet.rilsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which

7、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.Heonanewcomputerprogram.

A.worksB.wasworkingC.isworkingD.hasworked

8、Oh!Jenniferwithherparentsdinnerthere.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have

9、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.

A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

10、一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

一Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.

A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.giveup

II.完形填空

11、Rosewasoftenbullied（欺凌）whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.

1,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebullied

suffer2.Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould_

3toher.

Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted4herforbeinga

goodstudentandknowingallthe5.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,

everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo6forthem.

Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot7.Shebegantohate

school.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,8theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She9that

talkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.

Inheropinion,ifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,10willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!

1.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.Therefore

2.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.faithfully

3.A.listenB.talkC.happen

4.A.laughingatB.fightingwithC.talkingwith

5.A.exercisesB.mistakesC.answers

6.A.cleverB.humorousC.careful

7.A.angryB.sickC.fit

8.A.orB.butC.and

9.A.believesB.refusesC.doubts

10.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

III.語法填空

12>Henrywasanoffice1.(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2.advertisementinanewspaper.tcEnjoycountrylife.Spendafewweeks

atWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.^^"This32_(sound)agoodideaJ

hethought.acrilspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachange

from4,(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.^^

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft

5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?^^hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylifb?”"Countrylifewasvery

good,“Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.^^

“Oh.What?”

“Well,“hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.^^

"What'swrongwiththat?"Edasked.t6Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.9,

“How8.(luck)youare!,?

“Youdon'tunderstand,Henrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.^^

“Adifferentmeateveryday,“Edsaid9.(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!?,

“Letmefinish,“Henrysaid.t4onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!

W.閱讀理解

A

13>"Tammy!Comehere,please!Motherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen."Herfathercalledouttoher.

Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework."Yes,Daddy!'*shereplied.nrilberightthere."

Shehurriedoutofherbedroomanddownthehallway.Shewasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,hadjustmovedaway

togotoaperformingartshighschoolinanothercity.Herbrother,Harry,wasinmiddleschoolandalwaysgothomelate.With

Ellaleavinghome,Tammywasexpectedtodoalotmorethanshehadeverdonebefore,especiallynow,becausehermother

wasill.

Herfatherwasinthekitchen."Tammy,Iknowyouusuallydoyourhomeworkrightnow,butwiththingsbeingdifferent,weall

havetochangealittlebit.IllhelpyouandHarrywithyourhomeworklateron,OK?"

Herfatherhadanapron(圍裙)onoverhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.Hewasdoingthedishesandhealways

splashed(濺出)wateralloverwhenhedidthat.Afterhelpingherfatherwiththedishes,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.

Aftersupper,herfatherhelpedherandHarrywiththeirhomework,andthentheyplayedaboardgamesothattheirmother

couldliedownforawhile.

Thenextmorning,Tammygotupearlyonherownbecauseshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorange

juiceandevenputbreadinthetoasterandgotoutthebuttersothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.

Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandmovedtoseethebreakfastonthediningtable.Shegave

Tammyabighug.

"Thankyou,Tammy.Youreallyaremother'slittlehelpernow,aren*tyou?"

1.WhydidTammy*ssistermoveoutoftheirhome?

A.Becauseshehateddoinghousework

B.Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.

C.Becauseherschoolwasfarawayfromhome.

D.Becauseshedislikedherfamily.

2.FromParagraphs3&4,wecanlearnthatTammy.

A.wasamiddleschoolstudent

B.didwellinallsubjects

C.alwaysdidalotofhouseworkathome

D.wastheyoungestchildinthefamily

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTammy'sfatherfromthepassage?

A.Hewasaveryseriousperson.

B.Hewasn*tverygoodatdoinghousework.

C.Helikedplayingboardgamesverymuch.

D.HealwayshelpedTammydoherhomework.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Mother'sLittleHelperB.TheLifeofTammy*sFamily

C.AHappyFamilyD.Tammy'sSchoolLife

B

14、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,

askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationaboutthe

environmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakea

difference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergyby

carpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuse

electricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren,tneeded,

youcanhelpalot.

Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.These

don'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel（標(biāo)簽）Raremadeto

saveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.

Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof（代替）non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthat

havealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougo

shopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage——threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergy

B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment

C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair

D.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

3.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.

B.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.

C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.

D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

C

15>Twomenfromdifferentworlds-aBuzzFeededitor（編輯）fromNewYorkandamaninsouthernChinaknownas

“OrangeBrother”-havebeenfriendsaftersocialmedia（媒體）helpedthemknoweachotheroverastoleniPhone.

ThestoryofaguynamedMattinNewYorkCitywhohadhisiPhonestolenlastyearhasbecomefamousonChinesesocial

media.MattsaidhisphonewasstolenfromabarintheEastVillagelastFebruary.Heboughtanewphoneandcarriedonwith

hislife.Itwasn'tuntilthisJanuary,however,thathewasgoingthroughhisphotostreamandnoticedtonsofphotosthatweren't

his,includingseveralpicturesofanunknownmanposingnexttoanorangetree.Morephotosoffoodmenus,fireworksand

somethingstrangekeptappearinginhisphotostreaminthefollowingdays.

Mattlaterlearnedthathisphone,stolenalmostayearago,hadendedupinChinaandthatthenewownerwasstilllogged（登陸）

intohisiCloudaccount（賬戶）.

AfterMattwroteaboutthecross-seasconnectiononBuzzFeed,awebusertranslateditandpostedittoWeibo.Hestarted

gettingtonsofattentionfrompeopleinChinaaboutthestory.Theythoughtitwasromanticlikeafairytaleandperfectforthe

spiritoftheSpringFestival.

IntypicalChinesenetizen（網(wǎng)民）-fhshion,theywereabletotrackdowntheinformationof“OrangeBrother”.Helivedin

Meizhou,Guangdongprovince.Webuserslovedthis,andurgedMatttocometoChinaandconnectwithhis"long-lost

brother”.

Orangebrothermadethefirstmove.64Matt,IwelcomeyoutocometoMeizhouandtrysomelocalfood,^^hesaidonWeibo,

China?smicrobloggingplatform.Thatpostwas“l(fā)iked”over12,000times.Mattquicklyaccepted.MattbeganlearningChinese,

whileBrotherOrangepostedvideosofhimselflearningEnglish.Butwhentheyfinallymet,thesmilesandhugssaiditall.

1.Inthispassage,wecannotknow.

A.whostoleMatfsiPhone.B.howMattknewOrangeBrother

C.whatMatfsjobisD.whereOrangeBrothercomesfrom

2.Mattlearnedsomeinformationabouthisstoleniphonewhen.

A.hewentthroughthemagazine

B.thenewownerloggedtohisiCloudaccount

C.OrangeBrotherconnectedwithhim

D.OrangeBrotherusedthestoleniphonetocallhim

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MatthimselftranslatedhisstoryintoChineseandpostedittoWeibo.

B.OrangeBrotherurgedChinesenetizenstolookfortheowneroftheiPhone.

C.OrangeBrotheristhenewowneroftheiPhonethatusedtobelongtoMatt.

D.Theydidn'tmeeteachotheruntillastFebruary.

4.Thearticleprobablycomesfrom.

A.AmusicmagazineB.aguidebook

C.websitenewsD.ahistorytextbook

D

16、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”

Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)

Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.

1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7-16B.17?30C.31?55D.over56

2.Theword"attendance“inDiagram(2)means"inthelibrary”.

A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeople

C.thenumberofbooksD.thedayspeoplespend

3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?

A.About20%.B.About40%.

C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Thefewestpeoplelikeplayingtennis.

B.Footballisthemostpeople'sfavoritesport.

C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.

D.Themostpeoplelikeplayingbasketball.

5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.

A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.people'sdifferenthabits

C.peopleddifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime

E

17、Hi,mynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsof

nicknames.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,thafsquitecommon.

InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourculturetoshortenor

makeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriend^namesisAlex,butwecallhimAl.Anotheris

namedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBill,whileJeremyisJez,

JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.

Sometimesweusetheperson'ssurnameintheirnickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimes

wecombinethem,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesmakeupanewnameforourfriends.My

friendNathan'snicknameis"Prez”,becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“ElPresident”.

Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic（諷刺的）nicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownas

Bluey,atallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.

MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayhockey（曲|昆球）withcallmeMoon.However,myparentsstillcall

meMurray.

So,IhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeopleforgetwhat

theperson'srealnameis.

Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrue?

A.Nicknamesaresometimesone'ssurname.

B.Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.

C.IfscommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.

D.Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.

2.“Bill"isthenicknameof.

A.MurrayB.JeremyC.WilliamD.Joseph

3.Nathan^nicknamecomesfrom.

A.ajokeB.hisfullnameC.hockeyD.hissurname

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.

B.AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.

C.ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.

D.ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.

F

18、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich."ThisistheworstthingFveever

done!^^hesaid,"It'snotthatbad,“saidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim."Justgetanothersandwich.^^

“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（競賽）.IfsonlytwoweeksawayandIdon,tknowwhatI'm

doing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There'snowaytoavoidit!”

“Don'tbesonegative,Danny,“saidElenaassherolledhereyes."You'regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojustabout

anything.^^

Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.

“SitupDanny,“orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Lefsbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We911dividethelistinto

categoriesorgroups.Let'sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”

“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,9,saidDanny.

“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.

Dannyshookhisheadno."Let'smoveontoanothercategory.^^

“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?^^askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.

"Idon'tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!?,Dannyalmostshouted.

“Stopbeingso...^^Elenapaused,"That'sit,DRAMATIC!,5Elenashoutedexcitedly.ctYoucoulddoadramaticreading.You

definitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.Maybeyou

couldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.^^

Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.t<Elena,^^Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!,?

Elenasmiledback.44Ijustwant