2024年武漢中考英語模擬卷1含答案

2024年武漢中考英語模擬卷1一．選擇題（共15小題）1．AlltheticketstothefootballmatchhadbeenbythetimeIgottothestadium．（）A．pointedout B．putout C．soldout D．takenout2．﹣_______doyouwatchTV？﹣OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.YouknowasastudentIamtoobusy.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile？—___________.Dadiswritinghispaper.（）A．Helpyourself B．Behaveyourself C．It'suptoyou D．Withpleasure4．—pleasetellallourteammatestoattendthemeetingtonight.—OK!Iwillthemassagetothemrightnow.（）A．pass；through B．pass；by C．pass；away D．pass；on5．—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool，myboy？—__________.（）A．I'mallright，thanks B．Nottoobad，Iguess C．Verywell，thankyou D．Notatall6．—.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris，dear？—Goodidea!（）A．All'swellthatendswell B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom C．WheninRome，doasRomansdo D．Putthechestnut（栗子）outoffire7．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate，theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonlyalittletimetorelax，evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.（）A．manage B．lift C．unite D．cost8．—Adelefoundaletterafterherfatherdied.—Yes.Andhersadnessatleastexpressionsinaloudcryasshereadit.（）A．said B．a(chǎn)ttend C．read D．found9．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyoneshouldlevel（使平整）theplaying.（）A．a(chǎn)rea B．field C．place D．position10．Thepoem"Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough，hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing（航行）towardsthevast（廣大的）sea"tellsus.（）A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacks C．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties D．thatweshouldgiveupinahardsituation11．—Guesswhat!Patrickhasturnedhistruckintoa（n）kitchen!—Amazing!Hecannowtravelaroundandletmorepeopleenjoyhisdeliciousfood.（）A．local B．public C．mobile D．everyday12．﹣﹣WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieTheWanderingEarth，thisafternoonortonight？﹣﹣________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All13．—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AllRiverRed"（滿江紅）duringtheSpringFestival？—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.（）A．popular B．practical C．pleasant D．powerful14．﹣﹣IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.﹣﹣____..Itwasherfault.（）A．Notatall B．Notpossible C．Nochance D．Noway15．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant？—Ithinktheenvironmentisdecentbutthefoodistomiddling.（）A．bad B．empty C．fair D．honest二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Afewyearsagomyhusband，mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning，whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost，thecountryroadseemedtobegoingonforever，andthe（1）wetraveled，theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe（2）atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor（3）."DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad？"Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid，"Lady，Ihaven'tgotaclue."Sinceshewasnot（4），Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There，sittingnearby，werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains，Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones（骷髏）.Iimmediatelythoughtofmy（5）inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous."Weknow（6）you'regoing，"oneofthemsaidcheerfully."Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."（7）Icouldsayno，theygotup，paidtheirbill，andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles，gesturing（打手勢），"（8）us!"Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes，mysondecideditwasall（9）forus."They'retakingustoa（10）place，andthatwillbetheend，"hesaiduneasily."I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.Howcanyoudothistome？"I（11）tomyhusband，"Idon'twanttoscareJack，buthe'sright.Iamabit（12）.It'sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe（13）thing.""Nokidding，"hereplied."We'rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit'sgoingtobeallright."Aboutanhourlater，afterwindingthroughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods，they（14）toustogoleft.Welookedup，andtherewasthesignforMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthentheywavedgood﹣byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI'velearnedanythingonthiscrazyjourneyofmine，it'sthataroundeverybendintheroad，andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel，there'slikelytobeacompanyof（15）.（1）A.fasterB.fartherC.higherD.deeper（2）A.leftB.calledC.missedD.found（3）A.directionsB.gasC.waterD.time（4）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.hopeful（5）A.mapsB.bagsC.familyD.gifts（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.what（7）A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Before（8）A.InviteB.ShowC.FollowD.Give（9）A.overB.rightC.aloneD.around（10）A.coolB.newC.safeD.lonely（11）A.whisperedB.soundedC.watchedD.smelled（12）A.annoyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.amazed（13）A.sameB.badC.funnyD.wrong（14）A.greetedB.connectedC.gesturedD.hurried（15）A.angelsB.friendsC.partnersD.relatives三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch？CuriousaboutChina，butdon'tknowwheretobegin？Well，we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand﹣newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here，tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart，exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanship（復(fù)雜的工藝）ofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient，mysticalstories.TheCarvingofBambooTheartofbamboosculptureoriginatedintheMingdynasty.Today，theartliveson，appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing，intheXiong'anNewArea，agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Thiskindofartrequiresfocus，precisionandelbowgrease.Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.Peach﹣stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina，craftsmencreateartonthetinycoreofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway，theyaresourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools，theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.Thesepeach﹣stonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelry，symbolizingfortuneinChina.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanwereadthenews？A.TECHNOLOGYB.FOUNDC.CULTURED.DEVELOPMENT（2）It'sclearthat.A.TheRockCarvingsareinthesouthwestofChongqing.B.TheRockCarvingsshowtheeasiestart.C.TheRockCarvingsaremadeofonethousandstones.D.TheRockCarvingsaretheonlyonewhicharedeemedtothebestexampleofthecarveart.（3）Peach﹣stoneCarvingcantranslateto.A.核雕B.竹雕C.大足石刻D.木雕（4）Accordingtothetextsabove，whichwordscandescribethecraftsman？①hardworking②rich③careful④creative⑤mean⑥lazyA.①②③B.①③④C.②④⑥D(zhuǎn).③④⑤（5）WhichopinionbelowisNOTTRUE？A.TheartofbamboosculptureappearedintheMingdynasty.B.Thepeach﹣stonecarvingsstandforgoodluck.C.ThefeatureofDazuRockCarvingsismysterioustales.D.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowithcraftsmanship.18．GeneandMarieMarsdentookprideinbeinggoodcitizens（公民）wheninthewild.WhiledrivingmilestotheGreenRiverLakesarea，theytaughttheirchildrentherulesthey'dlearnedinthebearsafetyhandbook（手冊）putoutbytheBridger﹣TetonForestService.TheNO.1rulewas"Don'tfeedthebears!"Theywarnedthekidsnottogoanywherenearabear.Mr.andMrs.Marsdendidtheirbesttokeepatidycamp.Whilethehandbookhadsaidtohangallfoodatleasttenfeetofftheground，theydidthatandlockedtheirfoodintheircaratnight.Beingsurenothingwasleftout，theywenttobed.GenesayshenowregretsnothavingtakentheirdogSpikeintothetentatnight，buttheylikedhavinghimonguard.Onthenightoftheencounter（相遇），Spikecouldnotstopbarking，andMarieknewhemustbesoundingthealarmonsomethingmoredangerous.Whenshelookedoutofthetent，shesawayoungbear.★.TheydrovetoapayphonetwentymilesawayandcalledtheFishandGameDepartment.ThentheMarsdensweretoldthatthebearwasayoungmalethatthey'dbeenkeepinganeyeon.Afterspendingthenightinthepublic，campground，theydrovebacktotheirsite（地點(diǎn)）.Aftersearchingforclues，Mariecametoastopbelowatallesttree.Shehitherheadandshouted，"Ohno!""Whatisit？"Geneasked.MariepointedatthegroundwhereSpike'sdogfoodbowllayupsidedown.Aweekaftertheirreturnhome，theMarsdensreadthereportintheirlocalpaper.Accordingtothearticle，theFishandGameDepartmenthadshottheyoungbearbecause，havingbeenrewardedforinvading（侵入）ahumancampsite，itwouldlikelydosoagain.TheMarsdensknewtheyhadbeenluckyintheencounter，yetmuchtotheirshameandsadness，theyalsoknewthatthebearhadnot.（1）ismostlytoblame（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）inthebear'sdeathaccordingtothewriter.A.ThebearB.TheBridger﹣TetonForestServiceC.TheMarsdensD.TheFishandGameDepartment（2）Accordingtothepassage，"havingbeenrewarded"refersto.A.havingdriventheMarsdensawayB.havingbeenkilledC.havingfoughtagainstSpikeD.havinggotthedog'sfood（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThebearsawMariefirstandtriedtoattack.B.TheMarsdensdidn'tusetheircellphoneinthecamparea.C.Thebearwashungryandwantedtostealthedog'sfood.D.Itwasreportedthatsomeonewaskilledbythebear.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.Theytriedtocommunicatewiththebear.B.Theyweresodangerousthattheyhadtoplaydeath.C.Theyrushedintotheforestatonce.D.Theyallgotintothecaranddrovequicklydowntheroad.（5）Thepassageiswrittentoshow.A.takingpetsforcampingshouldnotbeallowedB.choosingrightplacesforcampingisimportantC.people'scarelessbehaviorcancausegreatloss（損失）D.peoplehadbetterkeepawayfromdangerousanimals19．WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim．Hisparentsalwayshadhimworkinginthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers．ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates．Hehadmorejobsatisfaction，abettermarriageandwashealthier．Mostofall，hewashappier．Farhappier．Thesearethefindingsofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston．Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot．"Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitywerebetteratdealingwithproblemsandfeltmoreconfident．Theybelievedtheycouldachieveverymuch．"saidGeorgeVaillant，thepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）whomadethediscovery．"Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem．"Inthestudy，Vaillant'steamcomparedthesemen'sachievementswiththeirboyhoodworkingexperiences．Theypaidattentiontolotsofdetails．Theyfoundoutthesuccessasadultshadalottodowiththeboyhoodactivities．Thosewhodidthemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikely（可能的）tohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople，fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytolosetheirjobs．ThestudyalsosuggestedthatIQandfamilybackgroundmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout．Working﹣atanyage﹣isimportant．Childhoodactivities，suchaspart﹣timejobs，housework，effortinschoolandtheabilitytosolvetheproblemshelpachilddevelophisabilities，whicharekeystoahappyworld．Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals．Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis．Yetworkisn'teverything．AsTolstoyoncesaid，"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove，toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork．"（1）Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．JohndidalotofhouseworkwhenhewasyoungB．GeorgeVaillantstudied456teenageboysfromBostonfor40years．C．houseworkhelpsateenagerbecomehappy．D．boyhoodworkingexperiencesareveryimportantforamantoenjoyabetterlife（2）WecanlearnthatJohn．A．enjoyedhisjobandmarriageB．hadfewchildhoodplaymatesC．receivedlittlelovefromhisfamilyD．waslazyinhischildhood（3）It'sclearthatthefollowingfindingarefromVaillant'sstudyExcept（除了）．A．childhoodactivitieshelppeoplegetonwellwithothersB．thosewhohadworkedasboyscouldfindajobeasilyC．hard﹣workingboysgotpaidmorewhentheygrewupD．thosewhohadkindsofchildhoodactivitiesarelesslikelytolosejobs．（4）Theunderlinedwordcooperatemaymeaninthepassage．A．competeB．compareC．worktogetherD．carefor（5）Thebesttitleforpassageis""．A．LearntoworkfromayoungageB．WorkiseverythingC．Achild'sbehaviorislikeamirrorD．Practicemakesperfect四．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）20．你校英文報正開展以"HowtoKeepaGoodRelationshipwithParents"為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問題，寫一篇英語短文進(jìn)行投稿。內(nèi)容提示問題：What'stheproblembetweenyouandyourparents？Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem？Whatdoyoudotokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents？……注意：文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60—80；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoKeepaGoodRelationshipwithParentsNowadays，manystudentscan'tgetonwellwiththeirparents.Andthisisreallyacommonproblem.五．選詞填空（共1小題）21．crowds/repeating/spreading/convenient/laid/lay/available（1）Iimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoatapeandoutloud.（2）Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof.（3）Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth，loveandjoyeverywherehegoes.（4）IsuggestJenny'sClothesStoreincentershopmall.It'stogetto.（5）HouyioutChang'e'sfavoritedessertandcalledouthernameloudly.六．短文填空（共1小題）22．先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。OrionJean，alittleboyintheUnitedStates，hasabiggoal.Hewantstos（1）kindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.ItallstartedinAugust2020.Jeanr（2）＄500inprizemoneyafterwinningtheU.S.NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos，buthequicklyrealizedthatitwasnote（3）tojustspeakaboutkindness.Theboysetupthe"RacetoKindness"project.Jeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospital.BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，thesechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwantedtoputas（4）ontheirfaces.Heusedhismoneytobuyasmanytoysashecouldwhilecallingonpeopletodothesame.Inonlyamonth，hehadc（5）619toys.Theboysentthemtoalocalchildren'shospital."Itisoneofthebeste（6）ofmylife，"hesaidatthetime.Notlongafter，inOctober2020，Jeans（7）theambitiousgoalofdonating100，000freeThanksgivingmealstopoorfamilies.Withthehelpofalocalcharity，hewasnotonlyabletoreachhisgoalbuttogobeyondit.Asabooklover，Jeanknowshowr（8）canchangeaperson'slife.LastMay，afterdiscoveredthef（9）thattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilyhadnobooksoftheirown，theyboydecidedtocollect500，000bookforthem.Willhet（10）abreakafterthis？"Whoknows？Maybesomethingevenbiggerwillcome，"Jeansays."Maybewe'lldoa'race'toamillion."

2024年菁優(yōu)武漢中考英語模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．AlltheticketstothefootballmatchhadbeenbythetimeIgottothestadium．（）A．pointedout B．putout C．soldout D．takenout【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】當(dāng)我到達(dá)體育場時，足球賽的所有票都賣光了．【解答】A．pointedout指出；B．putout熄滅；C．soldout賣光；D．takenout拿出．根據(jù)下文bythetimeIgottothestadium．可知，上文是說票賣光了．根據(jù)題意，故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．2．﹣_______doyouwatchTV？﹣OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.YouknowasastudentIamtoobusy.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【考點(diǎn)】頻率．【答案】D【分析】﹣你多久看一次電視？﹣只有星期六晚上一次。你知道，作為一個學(xué)生，我太忙了?！窘獯稹縣owmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；多少錢，提問物品的價格；howlong多長，詢問物體的長度；howsoon多久之后，對in+段時間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語"只有星期六晚上一次"可知問句詢問頻率，故用howoften。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。3．—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile？—___________.Dadiswritinghispaper.（）A．Helpyourself B．Behaveyourself C．It'suptoyou D．Withpleasure【考點(diǎn)】請求允許．【答案】B【分析】——媽媽，我可以玩一會兒電腦游戲嗎？——規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。爸爸正在寫論文。【解答】A.Helpyourself自便；B.Behaveyourself規(guī)矩點(diǎn)；C.It'suptoyou由你決定；D.Withpleasure非常樂意。根據(jù)Dadiswritinghispaper.（爸爸正在寫論文。）可知否定回答。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握不同請求的肯定回答和否定回答是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。4．—pleasetellallourteammatestoattendthemeetingtonight.—OK!Iwillthemassagetothemrightnow.（）A．pass；through B．pass；by C．pass；away D．pass；on【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】—請告訴我們所有的隊友參加今晚的會議?！?我現(xiàn)在就把消息轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給他們?！窘獯稹緼.通過；B.經(jīng)過；C.去世；D.傳達(dá)。根據(jù)pleasetellallourteammatestoattendthemeetingtonight.（請告訴我們所有的隊友參加今晚的會議。）可知此處是指傳達(dá)信息。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5．—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool，myboy？—__________.（）A．I'mallright，thanks B．Nottoobad，Iguess C．Verywell，thankyou D．Notatall【考點(diǎn)】詢問．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣孩子，學(xué)校一切都好嗎？﹣﹣我想，還不錯?！窘獯稹縄'mallright，thanks我很好，謝謝（用來回答身體情況）；Nottoobad，Iguess我想，還不錯；Verywell，thankyou非常好，謝謝（形容身體情況）；Notatall不客氣。根據(jù)Howiseverythinggoingintheschool，myboy？"孩子，學(xué)校一切都好嗎？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"我想，還不錯。"故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】分析選項意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。6．—.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris，dear？—Goodidea!（）A．All'swellthatendswell B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom C．WheninRome，doasRomansdo D．Putthechestnut（栗子）outoffire【考點(diǎn)】諺語．【答案】C【分析】—入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。我們在印度。那為什么不試試紗麗呢，親愛的？—好主意！【解答】All'swellthatendswell結(jié)果好一切都好；Experienceisthemotherofwisdom實(shí)踐出真知；WheninRome，doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Putthechestnutoutoffire火中取栗。根據(jù)"我們在印度。那為什么不試試紗麗呢，親愛的？"可知，應(yīng)該說"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。"故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理解諺語的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案。7．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate，theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonlyalittletimetorelax，evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.（）A．manage B．lift C．unite D．cost【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】—現(xiàn)在學(xué)生離校很晚，尤其是高中生?！前?！他們只能勉強(qiáng)擠出一點(diǎn)時間放松，甚至整日沉浸在學(xué)習(xí)中?！窘獯稹緼.經(jīng)營，設(shè)法，B.舉起，C.聯(lián)合，D.花費(fèi)，根據(jù)語境：他們只能......一點(diǎn)時間放松，甚至整日沉浸在學(xué)習(xí)中?？芍獎澗€詞匯意為"設(shè)法擠出"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。8．—Adelefoundaletterafterherfatherdied.—Yes.Andhersadnessatleastexpressionsinaloudcryasshereadit.（）A．said B．a(chǎn)ttend C．read D．found【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】—阿黛爾在父親去世后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。—對。她的悲傷至少在她讀這本書的時候表現(xiàn)出了巨大的哭聲?！窘獯稹緼.說，B.參加，C.閱讀，D.找到，表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)語境：她的悲傷至少在她讀這本書的時候......出了巨大的哭聲。可知劃線部分意為"表現(xiàn)"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。9．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyoneshouldlevel（使平整）theplaying.（）A．a(chǎn)rea B．field C．place D．position【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—他考試作弊得了第一名！—每個人都應(yīng)該公平競爭?！窘獯稹緼.區(qū)域；B.領(lǐng)域；C.地方；D.位置。根據(jù)Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!（他考試作弊得了第一名！）可知，每個人都應(yīng)該公平競爭。playingfield"公平競爭"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。10．Thepoem"Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough，hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing（航行）towardsthevast（廣大的）sea"tellsus.（）A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacks C．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties D．thatweshouldgiveupinahardsituation【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】B【分析】詩"長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海"告訴我們當(dāng)我們遇到挫折時該怎么辦?！窘獯稹縲howeshouldlearnfrominourdailylife我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中向誰學(xué)習(xí)；whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacks當(dāng)我們遇到挫折時該怎么辦；whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties我們?yōu)槭裁匆蛇^難關(guān)；thatweshouldgiveupinahardsituation我們應(yīng)該在困難的情況下放棄。根據(jù)"Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough，hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing（航行）towardsthevast（廣大的）sea""長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海"可知，詩的意思是當(dāng)我們遇到挫折時該怎么辦。tellus后面跟賓語從句，在賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要掌握賓語從句的用法，然后根據(jù)具體題目，就可以選出正確答案。11．—Guesswhat!Patrickhasturnedhistruckintoa（n）kitchen!—Amazing!Hecannowtravelaroundandletmorepeopleenjoyhisdeliciousfood.（）A．local B．public C．mobile D．everyday【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】—你猜怎么著！帕特里克把他的卡車變成了一個移動的廚房！—太神奇了！他現(xiàn)在可以四處旅行，讓更多的人享受他的美食。【解答】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籶ublic公共的；mobile移動的；everyday每天的。根據(jù)語境，"他現(xiàn)在可以四處旅行，讓更多的人享受他的美食"，可知他把卡車變成了"移動的"廚房。mobile表示"移動的"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。12．﹣﹣WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieTheWanderingEarth，thisafternoonortonight？﹣﹣________isOK.I'mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【考點(diǎn)】either/neither的用法．【答案】A【分析】我們什么時候看《漫游地球》，今天下午還是今天晚上？都可以。我今天有空?！窘獯稹縀ither（兩者之中）任意一個；Neither兩者都不，both兩者都，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，All全部，所有，表示三者，三者以上，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，分析句子is是單數(shù)，CD選項排除，根據(jù)句意我今天有空，說明今天下午和今天晚上都可以。選項A正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握不定冠詞的詞意和用法規(guī)則，分析句子得出答案。13．—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AllRiverRed"（滿江紅）duringtheSpringFestival？—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.（）A．popular B．practical C．pleasant D．powerful【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】——你在春節(jié)期間看了電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。它在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。【解答】popular受歡迎的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉快的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)"Itisvery…amongpeopleofdifferentages"可知，此處指這部電影在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。14．﹣﹣IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.﹣﹣____..Itwasherfault.（）A．Notatall B．Notpossible C．Nochance D．Noway【考點(diǎn)】副詞短語．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣我覺得你應(yīng)該給珍妮打電話向她道歉。﹣﹣沒門。是她的錯?！窘獯稹緼.完全不，B.不能，C.沒機(jī)會，D.沒門，根據(jù)Itwasherfault.（是她的錯。）可知拒絕道歉。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】分析選項的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。15．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant？—Ithinktheenvironmentisdecentbutthefoodistomiddling.（）A．bad B．empty C．fair D．honest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為這家餐廳如何？﹣﹣我認(rèn)為環(huán)境還行，但是食物一般。【解答】A.壞的；B.空虛的；C.公正的；D.誠實(shí)的。bad和后面的decent矛盾，排除；回答中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為"但是"，所以后面應(yīng)該和前面的"環(huán)境還行"意思相反，排除empty"空的"；fair意思是"一般，還可以"，符合上下文句意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)上下文語境結(jié)合所學(xué)即可解決此題。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Afewyearsagomyhusband，mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning，whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost，thecountryroadseemedtobegoingonforever，andthe（1）Bwetraveled，theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe（2）Datruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor（3）A."DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad？"Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid，"Lady，Ihaven'tgotaclue."Sinceshewasnot（4）A，Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There，sittingnearby，werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains，Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones（骷髏）.Iimmediatelythoughtofmy（5）Cinthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous."Weknow（6）Byou'regoing，"oneofthemsaidcheerfully."Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."（7）DIcouldsayno，theygotup，paidtheirbill，andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles，gesturing（打手勢），"（8）Cus!"Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes，mysondecideditwasall（9）Aforus."They'retakingustoa（10）Dplace，andthatwillbetheend，"hesaiduneasily."I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.Howcanyoudothistome？"I（11）Atomyhusband，"Idon'twanttoscareJack，buthe'sright.Iamabit（12）C.It'sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe（13）Dthing.""Nokidding，"hereplied."We'rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit'sgoingtobeallright."Aboutanhourlater，afterwindingthroughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods，they（14）Ctoustogoleft.Welookedup，andtherewasthesignforMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthentheywavedgood﹣byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI'velearnedanythingonthiscrazyjourneyofmine，it'sthataroundeverybendintheroad，andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel，there'slikelytobeacompanyof（15）A.（1）A.fasterB.fartherC.higherD.deeper（2）A.leftB.calledC.missedD.found（3）A.directionsB.gasC.waterD.time（4）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.hopeful（5）A.mapsB.bagsC.familyD.gifts（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.what（7）A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Before（8）A.InviteB.ShowC.FollowD.Give（9）A.overB.rightC.aloneD.around（10）A.coolB.newC.safeD.lonely（11）A.whisperedB.soundedC.watchedD.smelled（12）A.annoyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.amazed（13）A.sameB.badC.funnyD.wrong（14）A.greetedB.connectedC.gesturedD.hurried（15）A.angelsB.friendsC.partnersD.relatives【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BDAACBDCADACDCA【分析】本文是一篇故事類短文，講述了作者在去探親途中迷路的故事。【解答】（1）考查副詞比較級。句意：大約是凌晨兩三點(diǎn)的時候，我們才意識到我們迷了路，鄉(xiāng)間小路似乎永遠(yuǎn)沒有盡頭，我們走得越遠(yuǎn)，情況似乎越糟。faster更快；farther更遠(yuǎn)；higher更高；deeper更深。由句意可推知，作者迷路了，因而我們到的地方越遠(yuǎn)，似乎事情變得越糟，farther"更遠(yuǎn)"更符合語境。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：最后我們找到了一個卡車站。left剩下，離開；called叫，打電話；missed想念；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecar（所以我們停了下來，我下了車）可知，作者他們應(yīng)是終于"找到了"一個卡車站。選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：于是我們把車開進(jìn)來，我下車問路。directions方向；gas汽油；water水；time時間；water水。上文提到作者迷路了，所以他們到停車點(diǎn)去問路。選A．（4）考查形容詞。句意：由于她不能提高幫助，我環(huán)顧四周的顧客。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；beautiful美麗的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)女服務(wù)員的話"Lady，Ihaven'tgotaclue．（女士，我不知道。）"可知，她幫不上忙。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：我立刻想到了我在車?yán)锏募胰耍约斑@些人物可能會對我們造成什么影響。maps地圖；bags書包；family家庭；gifts禮物。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容andwhatthesecharactersmightdotous．（以及這些人物可能會對我們造成什么影響。）可知，作者想到了坐在車?yán)锼恼煞?，孩子，也就是車?yán)锏募胰藗儭９蔬xC。（6）考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意："我們知道你要去哪里，"其中一個高興地說。"不僅如此，我們還會帶你去那兒。"how如何；where在哪兒；why為什么；what什么。從上文可知作者去停車點(diǎn)問路，所以這個人是告訴作者他知道路，知道作者要去哪里；空處為賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句句子成分完整，因而應(yīng)用where"在哪兒"，在從句中作狀語。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：我還沒來得及拒絕，他們就站了起來，付了帳，騎著摩托車來到外面，打手勢，"跟我們來!"If如果；Since自從；Because因為；Before在.....之前。根據(jù)語境可知，作者還沒來得及說話，這幾個人就走了出去，Before"在.....之前"最符合語境。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：我還沒來得及拒絕，他們就站了起來，付了帳，騎著摩托車來到外面，打手勢，"跟我們來!"Invite邀請；Show展示；Follow跟隨；Give給。從上文內(nèi)容Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere．（不僅如此，我們還會帶你去那兒。）可知，這幾個人要帶作者去那里，所以讓她要跟上他們。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：幾分鐘后，我兒子認(rèn)為我們的一切都完蛋了。over結(jié)束的；right正確的；alone獨(dú)自的；around在周圍。從空后孩子說的話可推斷孩子認(rèn)為他們是壞人，如果跟著他們的話，會有麻煩，beover"結(jié)束"，完了，此處指他們會沒命的。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們要把我們帶到一個荒涼的地方，那將是結(jié)局，"他不安地說。cool冷的；new新的；safe安全的；lonely荒涼的。從孩子的話I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain．（我再也見不到我的學(xué)校和朋友了。）結(jié)合下文Theroadisgettingverylonely.（這條路越來越荒涼了。）可以推斷，他認(rèn)為這些人會把他們帶到荒涼的地方，選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：我低聲對我丈夫說："我不想嚇唬杰克，但他是對的。"我有點(diǎn)害怕。它是黑暗的。這條路越來越寂寞了。這些人都很堅強(qiáng)。也許我做錯了。"whispered低聲說；sounded聽起來；watched觀察；smelled聞起來。根據(jù)下文作者對丈夫說的話的內(nèi)容以及當(dāng)時的境況，作者應(yīng)是"低聲"和丈夫說。故選A。（12）考查形容詞。句意：我低聲對我丈夫說："我不想嚇唬杰克，但他是對的。"我有點(diǎn)害怕。它是黑暗的。這條路越來越寂寞了。這些人都很堅強(qiáng)。也許我做錯了。"annoyed惱火的；excited激動的；frightened害怕的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)上文Idon'twanttoscareJack，buthe'sright.（我不想嚇到杰克，但他是對的。）可知，作者也和孩子一樣心里非常害怕。故選C。（13）考查形容詞。句意：我低聲對我丈夫說："我不想嚇唬杰克，但他是對的。"我有點(diǎn)害怕。它是黑暗的。這條路越來越寂寞了。這些人都很堅強(qiáng)。也許我做錯了。"same相同的；bad壞的；funny可笑的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)作者對丈夫說的話可知她非常后悔，認(rèn)為自己可能做了一件錯事。故選D。（14）考查動詞。句意：大約一個小時后，在蜿蜒穿過樹林深處無盡的小路后，他們示意我們向左走。greeted問候；connected連接；gestured打手勢；hurried匆忙。根據(jù)上文andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles，gesturing，"followus!"（他們騎著摩托車在外面打手勢，"跟我們來!"）結(jié)合此處語境可知，帶路的人向作者一家打手勢，告訴他們要向左邊走。選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：如果說我在這段瘋狂的旅程中學(xué)到了什么的話，那就是在道路的每一個拐彎處，甚至在最黑暗的隧道的盡頭，都可能有一群天使。angels天使；friends朋友；partners伙伴；relatives親戚。當(dāng)作者迷路的時候，碰到了給他們帶路的陌生人，由此判斷作者對他們充滿了