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2024年重慶中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷4一.選擇題(共10小題)1.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow(磕頭)totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.()A.usedtogive B.wereusedtogive C.wereusedtogiving D.a(chǎn)reusedtogive2.Ourparentshavedonewhattheycan__________usabetterlife.()A.provide B.toprovide C.provided D.providing3.﹣Couldyoutellme_____?﹣Withpleasure.Amoment,please.()A.whendidtheplanetakeoff B.wherethenearestpostofficeis C.whichonedoyouprefer D.howcanIgetreadyformyexamination4.﹣IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?﹣Sure..()A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSunday C.Betterlatethannever D.Manyhandsmakelightwork5.Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.()A.if B.when C.until D.unless6.Mr.Jacksonplanstoteachhisstudentshowtoprotect________atanearthquakethisweek.()A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves7.Hearingthemotherwalkingtowardstheroom,theboyputdownthesmartphoneandmoved______backtothedesktoread.()A.politely B.deeply C.quietly D.easily8.—IhaveabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetogotothedoctortoday,mom.—Annais_____unusualwomandoctor.Let'sgoinaminute.()A.a(chǎn) B./ C.the D.a(chǎn)n9.﹣﹣Ican'tbelievethatTomhassuch_____tosolvetheproblembyhimself.Ithoughtbecouldn'tmakeit.﹣﹣Peoplesurechange.()A.a(chǎn)dvice B.promise C.a(chǎn)bility D.pressure10.LiMinggoestoschool________hisfather'scareveryday.()A.by B.in C.on D.for二.閱讀理解(共5小題)11.Amanhadalittledog,andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpatitshead,andtakeitonhisknee,andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitlittlebitsoffoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinatthewindowandsawthemanandthedog."Whydoeshenotmakeapetofme?"saidthedonkey."Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,butthedogonlywagsitstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster'sknee.Itisnotfair."Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,"IfIdowhatthedogdoes,hemaymakeapetofme."Sothedonkeyranintotheroom.Itbrayed(嘶叫)asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster'sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad,andheshouted,"Help!Help!"Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks,andtheybeatthedonkeytillitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield."Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,"saidthedonkey."Andyettheymadeapetofthedog."Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid,"Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!"Donkeysaid,"Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!"Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.(1)Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthisstory?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fair"mean?A.美麗的B.淺黃色的C.白皙的D.公平的(3)Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehavedlikethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks,andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③B.①④②⑤③C.②④①③⑤D.②④⑤③①(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Themanisn'tthemasterofthedonkey.B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest.D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn'tgoodforadonkey.12.①M(fèi)ydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl,hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest,Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow,Itaponthebowl,shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl,hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill(一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的)atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways,alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater,Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?"Againandagain,Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake?Hotchocolate?Strawberries?"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar(熟悉的)facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice,"Mom,________."(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson."inParagraph1mean?A.Idonotlikepetfish.B.Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C.I'veneverseenpetfish.D.Ican'tswimlikepetfish.(2)Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick?A.Hotchocolate.B.Strawberries.C.Bananapancakes.D.Greentea.(3)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Mad.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"____"inthelastparagraph?A.Ineedtoeatsomething.B.Imissyousomuch.C.Idon'tlikethisfish.D.Ihaveadaughternow.13.Shanshanknewthisdaywouldcome.Shehadbeenworriedaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasaspokenreportforscience.Shanshanlovedsciencemorethananyothersubject.Shewasinterestedinalotofscientifictopics(話題),sothereportwasaneasypart.Butthespokenexplanationwasanotherstory.Shanshanwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Thistime,hermomtriedtohelpher.ShegaveShanshansomeadvice.First,Shanshanimaginedgivingaspeech.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofagroupofstudentsandnotbeingafraid.Then,shepracticedherspeech.Amirrorwasabighelp.Afterpracticingaloneforawhile,sheletherfamilyactasaudiences(觀眾).Thenshehadagoodrestthenightbeforethereportday.Shewokeupearlyonthereportdayandhadahealthybreakfast.Shanshanwasready.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.Finally,shegaveherreportinthefrontoftheclassroomsuccessfully!Itturnsoutthatthebestwaytogetthroughfearistopracticeandhaveagoodattitude(態(tài)度).Infact,Shanshanwasn'tsureifshehadcompletelygotthroughherfearofpublicspeaking."Maybenextweek'sschoolspeechcompetitionwillbeagoodtest,"shetoldherself.(1)WhathadShanshanbeenworriedabout?A.Hersciencewritingreport.B.Herpoorgradesinscience.C.Herspokenreportforscience.D.Hersciencehomework.(2)WhohelpedShanshanovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic?A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmates.D.Herteacher.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Shepracticedthespeechinfrontofamirror.B.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.C.Sheaskedherfriendstoactasaudiences.D.Finally,shegavethereportsuccessfully.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Shanshanputsherselfintostudyingforthecomingscienceexam.B.Shanshanreceivesawarmwelcomefromherclassmates.C.Shanshanpreparesforthecomingschoolspeechcompetition.D.Shanshanisreadytoshowherthankstoheraudiences.14.Lifecycle(周期)ofabutterfly(1)Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg?A.Inthewater.B.Onaleaf.C.Ontheground.D.Initshouse.(2)Whatdoesacaterpillareatafteritgetsoutoftheegg?A.Leaves.B.Flowers.C.Eggs.D.Wood.(3)Whencanabutterflyfly?A.Whenithaswings.B.Beforeitbecomesacaterpillar.C.Afteritswingshavedried.D.Assoonasitcomesoutofthechrysalis.15.Toknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(編輯)ofweeklynewspapers.Toknowthevalueofonehour,askfriendswhoarewaitingtomeet.Toknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhomissedthetrain.Toknowthevalueofonesecond(秒),asktheonewhojustexperiencedanaccident.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverysecondyouhave.Actnow.Dayandnight.Catchtime,don'tletitpassyouby.Makeprogressmoreorless.Eachdayisanewlife.(1)Whatkindoftextisit?A.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Astory.D.Apoem.(2)Ifapersonwantstounderstandthevalueofoneminute,whoshouldheask?A.Friendswaitingtomeet.B.Weeklynewspapereditors.C.Peoplewhomissedthetrain.D.Thoseexperiencinganaccident.(3)Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoushoulddowithyourtime?A.Waitforchancestocome.B.Watchlifegoingby.C.Makegooduseoftime.D.Spendtimewithfamilymembers.(4)Whichofthefollowingissimilartotimeinthematerial?A.Arunningriverwithoutstopping.B.Amountainthatstandsthereforages.D.Abookwhereyoucangobackwardandforwardasyoulike.C.Agamewhereyouhaveendlesschancestostartagainandwin.三.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)16.教育部發(fā)布的《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》,從2022年秋季開始勞動(dòng)課正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨(dú)立課程。對(duì)此,全區(qū)正積極開展"我勞動(dòng)、我快樂(lè)"的主題活動(dòng)。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給筆友John分享你的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷以及收獲。要求:(1)80﹣120詞;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息:(1)回顧你的一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷;(2)分享你的收獲或者感悟;(3)……參考詞匯:laborn.勞動(dòng)relievev.減輕DearJohn,Howareyourecently?______Bestregards,LiHua四.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題)17.(AmyandMikearetalking.A=Amy,M=Mike)M:Hello,Amy.Yournewdresslooksbeautiful.A:Thankyou,Mike.M:(1)A:It'smadeofsilk.Hangzhouisfamousforit.M:(2)A:Yes,itis.Ireallylikethedressverymuch.M:(3)A:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.It'sawonderfulplace.M:(4)A:Ihadalotofdeliciousfoodandtookquiteafewpicturesthere.M:Soundsgreat.(5)A:I'msureyou'llloveitifyougothere.A.Howwerethepeoplethere?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Ihopetovisitthecityoneday.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Isitmadebyhand?F.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoubefore?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?五.完成句子(共5小題)18.我相信我的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ibelievemydreamwilloneday.19.根據(jù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷,一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。(完成譯句)Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.20.生病之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)活在當(dāng)下非常重要。(完成譯句)Aftertheillness,heimportanttoliveinthemoment.21.這本書如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡看。(完成譯句)Thebookisinterestingweallenjoyreadingit.22.他既不會(huì)唱歌,也不會(huì)跳舞。Hecansingdance.六.語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題)23.Doyouexpect(1)(know)moreaboutthespace?(2)wouldyouliketolearnaboutmost?Thesolarsystem?Ourearth?Thenjoinourschool'snewSpaceClub.Atourfirstmeetingwearegoingtolearnabout(3)moonandtheplanets.Sofar,we(4)(learn)somethingabouttheminoursciencelessons,butattheSpaceClubwearegoingtofindalot(5)(much).Weknowthatscientistshaverecentlymadenewdiscoveriesaboutseveraloftheplanets.Ourteachertoldus(6)hehadinvitedafamouspersontocomeandtalktousaboutthelatestspacenews.OurfirstmeetingwillbeintheScienceLabonthefirstflooroftheScienceBuilding.ThemeetingisonThursday(7)5:00pmto6:30pm.First,Mr.Luwilltellusaboutthedifferentthingsthatwearegoingtodoattheclub,and(8)at5:30pm,thetalkwillbegin.Therewillbetimeforyou(9)(ask)questions.(10)excitingthenewsis!七.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)24.閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes,Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?PeterEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffected(影響)mystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.MaryWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.(4)Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.(1)Havevideocamerasenteredourhomesinrecentyears?(2)WhendidMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom?(3)WhathappenedtoPeterafterhisparentssetupacamera?(4)WhathappenedafterMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom?FinishMary'sstoryinabout30words.

2024年菁優(yōu)杭州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷4參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow(磕頭)totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.()A.usedtogive B.wereusedtogive C.wereusedtogiving D.a(chǎn)reusedtogive【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.【答案】A【分析】在春節(jié)期間,年輕人過(guò)去常常向長(zhǎng)輩磕頭,但現(xiàn)在他們只給長(zhǎng)輩最好的祝福。【解答】從butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes判斷前面說(shuō)的是過(guò)去常常做某事,使用usedtodosth。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】孰知?jiǎng)釉~固定搭配意思與用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,可得出答案。2.Ourparentshavedonewhattheycan__________usabetterlife.()A.provide B.toprovide C.provided D.providing【考點(diǎn)】不定式作狀語(yǔ).【答案】B【分析】我們的父母已經(jīng)盡他們所能給我們提供一個(gè)更好的生活?!窘獯稹縫rovide提供。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去分詞;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。本題答案是B。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意,明確考點(diǎn),再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3.﹣Couldyoutellme_____?﹣Withpleasure.Amoment,please.()A.whendidtheplanetakeoff B.wherethenearestpostofficeis C.whichonedoyouprefer D.howcanIgetreadyformyexamination【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪好嗎?﹣﹣很樂(lè)意。請(qǐng)等一會(huì)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,在所給的選項(xiàng)中只有B符合賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn),因此本題正確答案是B。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)確定考點(diǎn),再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選取正確答案。4.﹣IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?﹣Sure..()A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSunday C.Betterlatethannever D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【考點(diǎn)】諺語(yǔ).【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】﹣如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能做好嗎?﹣當(dāng)然,亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚.【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知對(duì)方詢問(wèn)從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),能做好嗎?結(jié)合答語(yǔ)當(dāng)然,…可推知現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不算晚.對(duì)照選項(xiàng)的意思A、殊途同歸、海納百川;B好景不常在;C、亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚;D、人多好辦事.可知C表達(dá)的意思符合該語(yǔ)境.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英文常識(shí)題,要抓住關(guān)鍵詞,充分理解句意,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出判斷.5.Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.()A.if B.when C.until D.unless【考點(diǎn)】條件狀語(yǔ)從句.【答案】D【分析】天氣太熱了。肉不放進(jìn)冰箱就會(huì)很快變壞。【解答】if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到;unless除非。空后"itisputintothefridge"是"Meatquicklygoesbad"的否定條件,表示除非放進(jìn)冰箱否則肉會(huì)變壞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答。6.Mr.Jacksonplanstoteachhisstudentshowtoprotect________atanearthquakethisweek.()A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞.【答案】D【分析】杰克遜先生計(jì)劃本周教他的學(xué)生如何在地震中保護(hù)自己?!窘獯稹緼.他自己,B.她自己,C.我們自己,D.他們自己,根據(jù)hisstudents判斷教學(xué)生保護(hù)自己,用themselves代指。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握反身代詞的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。7.Hearingthemotherwalkingtowardstheroom,theboyputdownthesmartphoneandmoved______backtothedesktoread.()A.politely B.deeply C.quietly D.easily【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】聽到母親向房間走來(lái),男孩放下智能手機(jī),靜靜地回到書桌前看書.【解答】politely有禮貌地;deeply深深地;quietly安靜地;easily容易地.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知聽到母親向房間走來(lái),男孩放下智能手機(jī),靜靜地回到書桌前看書.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作答.8.—IhaveabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetogotothedoctortoday,mom.—Annais_____unusualwomandoctor.Let'sgoinaminute.()A.a(chǎn) B./ C.the D.a(chǎn)n【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).【答案】D【分析】﹣我晚上咳嗽得很厲害,今天我得去看醫(yī)生,媽媽。﹣安娜是一個(gè)不尋常的女醫(yī)生。我們馬上就走?!窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來(lái)表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè),一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指,unusual發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。9.﹣﹣Ican'tbelievethatTomhassuch_____tosolvetheproblembyhimself.Ithoughtbecouldn'tmakeit.﹣﹣Peoplesurechange.()A.a(chǎn)dvice B.promise C.a(chǎn)bility D.pressure【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我不敢相信湯姆有這樣的能力獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我以為他不能成功。﹣﹣人們肯定會(huì)改變。【解答】advice建議;promise諾言;ability能力;pressure壓力。根據(jù)"我不敢相信湯姆有這樣的......獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。"可知,應(yīng)該是"能力"。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。10.LiMinggoestoschool________hisfather'scareveryday.()A.by B.in C.on D.for【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】李明每天乘坐他父親的車上學(xué).【解答】inhisfather'scar乘坐他父親的車,bycar乘坐小汽車,中間不加任何單詞,結(jié)合句意:李明每天乘坐他父親的車上學(xué).故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.二.閱讀理解(共5小題)11.Amanhadalittledog,andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpatitshead,andtakeitonhisknee,andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitlittlebitsoffoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinatthewindowandsawthemanandthedog."Whydoeshenotmakeapetofme?"saidthedonkey."Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,butthedogonlywagsitstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster'sknee.Itisnotfair."Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,"IfIdowhatthedogdoes,hemaymakeapetofme."Sothedonkeyranintotheroom.Itbrayed(嘶叫)asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster'sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad,andheshouted,"Help!Help!"Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks,andtheybeatthedonkeytillitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield."Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,"saidthedonkey."Andyettheymadeapetofthedog."Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid,"Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!"Donkeysaid,"Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!"Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.(1)Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthisstory?CA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fair"mean?DA.美麗的B.淺黃色的C.白皙的D.公平的(3)Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.C①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehavedlikethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecamerunninginwithsticks,andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③B.①④②⑤③C.②④①③⑤D.②④⑤③①(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?DA.Themanisn'tthemasterofthedonkey.B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest.D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn'tgoodforadonkey.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】CDCD【分析】一個(gè)男人非常喜歡他的小狗,對(duì)它很好,給它食物,撫摸它的頭,和它說(shuō)話。一頭驢子看到了這一幕,感到不公平,于是決定模仿狗的行為,結(jié)果被人誤以為發(fā)瘋而打了出去。最后,一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)田里,和驢子成為了朋友,它們過(guò)上了幸福的生活?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Adonkeylookedinatthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.(一頭驢子從窗戶往里看,看見了那人和那條狗。)和第七段Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey(但后來(lái),一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)田野,看到了驢子)可知,這個(gè)故事中用男人,狗,驢和小男孩四個(gè)人物。故選:C。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下句Iworkhard,butthedogonlywagsitstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster'sknee(我努力工作,但狗只是搖著尾巴,吠叫,然后跳到主人的膝蓋上)可知,這是不公平的。故選:D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀原文可知,第一段中提到②一個(gè)男人養(yǎng)了一只小狗,他很喜歡它。第三段中提到④驢子想知道這個(gè)人是否喜歡它。第四段在提到①驢子跑進(jìn)房間,表現(xiàn)得像小狗。第五段提到③人們拿著棍子跑了進(jìn)來(lái),把驢子趕回田里。文章最后一段介紹⑤驢子和一個(gè)男孩交了朋友。故選:C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,對(duì)小狗好的東西對(duì)驢子不好。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12.①M(fèi)ydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl,hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest,Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow,Itaponthebowl,shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl,hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill(一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的)atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways,alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater,Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?"Againandagain,Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake?Hotchocolate?Strawberries?"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar(熟悉的)facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice,"Mom,________."(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson."inParagraph1mean?AA.Idonotlikepetfish.B.Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C.I'veneverseenpetfish.D.Ican'tswimlikepetfish.(2)Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick?CA.Hotchocolate.B.Strawberries.C.Bananapancakes.D.Greentea.(3)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5?BA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Mad.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"____"inthelastparagraph?BA.Ineedtoeatsomething.B.Imissyousomuch.C.Idon'tlikethisfish.D.Ihaveadaughternow.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】ACBB【分析】本文講述了作者在和女兒的對(duì)話中想到了自己的母親?!窘獯稹浚?)語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Tobehonest,Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.(老實(shí)說(shuō),我不是一個(gè)喜歡魚的人。與貓和狗相比,魚既不能和我一起玩,也不能和我一起散步。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),它們太無(wú)聊了。)可知,第一段中,下劃線句子"Iamnotafishperson."的意思是:我不喜歡寵物魚。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter.(我想起了每次我生病臥床時(shí)媽媽給我做的香蕉煎餅。它們是我最喜歡的零食,總是讓我感覺好多了。)可知,作者生病時(shí)最喜歡的食物是:香蕉煎餅。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Manyyearslater,Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?"Againandagain,Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake?Hotchocolate?Strawberries?"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.(許多年后,當(dāng)我母親生病時(shí),我也試圖這樣做。她只有61歲,但似乎一天比一天虛弱。"你想喝點(diǎn)綠茶嗎?"我會(huì)一次又一次地問(wèn)。"來(lái)點(diǎn)蛋糕怎么樣?熱巧克力?草莓?"我溫柔地鼓勵(lì)她吃東西,因?yàn)槲也恢肋€能做什么。"求你了,媽媽!吃點(diǎn)東西!你的身體需要強(qiáng)壯!"但她不會(huì)。她躺在那里,一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地躺在床上,閉著眼睛。那是我最后一次見到她。)可知,根據(jù)第五段,當(dāng)作者給他媽媽端食物時(shí),感到擔(dān)心。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Manyyearslater,Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?"Againandagain,Iwouldask."Whataboutsomecake?Hotchocolate?Strawberries?"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.(許多年后,當(dāng)我母親生病時(shí),我也試圖這樣做。她只有61歲,但似乎一天比一天虛弱。"你想喝點(diǎn)綠茶嗎?"我會(huì)一次又一次地問(wèn)。"來(lái)點(diǎn)蛋糕怎么樣?熱巧克力?草莓?"我溫柔地鼓勵(lì)她吃東西,因?yàn)槲也恢肋€能做什么。"求你了,媽媽!吃點(diǎn)東西!你的身體需要強(qiáng)壯!"但她不會(huì)。她躺在那里,一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地躺在床上,閉著眼睛。那是我最后一次見到她。)和第六段(我凝視著它,突然一張熟悉的面孔浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。然后我低聲說(shuō):"媽媽,_____。")可知,選項(xiàng)B"我太想念你了"可以放在最后一段的空格處。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.Shanshanknewthisdaywouldcome.Shehadbeenworriedaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasaspokenreportforscience.Shanshanlovedsciencemorethananyothersubject.Shewasinterestedinalotofscientifictopics(話題),sothereportwasaneasypart.Butthespokenexplanationwasanotherstory.Shanshanwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Thistime,hermomtriedtohelpher.ShegaveShanshansomeadvice.First,Shanshanimaginedgivingaspeech.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofagroupofstudentsandnotbeingafraid.Then,shepracticedherspeech.Amirrorwasabighelp.Afterpracticingaloneforawhile,sheletherfamilyactasaudiences(觀眾).Thenshehadagoodrestthenightbeforethereportday.Shewokeupearlyonthereportdayandhadahealthybreakfast.Shanshanwasready.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.Finally,shegaveherreportinthefrontoftheclassroomsuccessfully!Itturnsoutthatthebestwaytogetthroughfearistopracticeandhaveagoodattitude(態(tài)度).Infact,Shanshanwasn'tsureifshehadcompletelygotthroughherfearofpublicspeaking."Maybenextweek'sschoolspeechcompetitionwillbeagoodtest,"shetoldherself.(1)WhathadShanshanbeenworriedabout?CA.Hersciencewritingreport.B.Herpoorgradesinscience.C.Herspokenreportforscience.D.Hersciencehomework.(2)WhohelpedShanshanovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic?AA.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmates.D.Herteacher.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?CA.Shepracticedthespeechinfrontofamirror.B.Sheimaginedherselfsucceeding.C.Sheaskedherfriendstoactasaudiences.D.Finally,shegavethereportsuccessfully.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext?CA.Shanshanputsherselfintostudyingforthecomingscienceexam.B.Shanshanreceivesawarmwelcomefromherclassmates.C.Shanshanpreparesforthecomingschoolspeechcompetition.D.Shanshanisreadytoshowherthankstoheraudiences.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;個(gè)人情況.【答案】CACC【分析】本文講述了珊珊擔(dān)心在公共場(chǎng)合做科學(xué)口頭報(bào)告,在她的努力練習(xí)下,姍姍克服了在公共場(chǎng)合講話的恐懼?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Shehadbeenworriedaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasaspokenreportforscience.(她為此擔(dān)心了兩個(gè)星期。這是在她的老師解釋了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后開始的。這是一份科學(xué)口頭報(bào)告。)可知,姍姍一直在擔(dān)心她的科學(xué)口頭報(bào)告。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段Shanshanwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Thistime,hermomtriedtohelpher.(姍姍害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。這一次,她的媽媽試圖幫助她。她給了姍姍一些建議。)可知,珊珊的媽媽幫助姍姍克服了在公共場(chǎng)合講話的恐懼。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段First,Shanshanimaginedgivingaspeech.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofagroupofstudentsandnotbeingafraid.Then,shepracticedherspeech.Amirrorwasabighelp.Afterpracticingaloneforawhile,sheletherfamilyactasaudiences(觀眾).Thenshehadagoodrestthenightbeforethereportday.Shewokeupearlyonthereportdayandhadahealthybreakfast.(首先,姍姍想象了一場(chǎng)演講。她想象自己站在一群學(xué)生面前,一點(diǎn)也不害怕。然后,她練習(xí)了她的演講。鏡子幫了大忙。獨(dú)自練習(xí)了一段時(shí)間后,她讓家人充當(dāng)觀眾。然后她在報(bào)告日的前一天晚上好好休息了一下。報(bào)告當(dāng)天她醒得很早,吃了一頓健康的早餐。)可知,以下不正確的是選項(xiàng)C:她請(qǐng)她的朋友充當(dāng)觀眾。故選C。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Infact,Shanshanwasn'tsureifshehadcompletelygotthroughherfearofpublicspeaking."Maybenextweek'sschoolspeechcompetitionwillbeagoodtest,"shetoldherself.(事實(shí)上,姍姍不確定她是否已經(jīng)完全克服了對(duì)公開演講的恐懼。"也許下周的學(xué)校演講比賽將是一個(gè)很好的測(cè)試,"她告訴自己。)可知,根據(jù)文章,接下來(lái)最有可能談?wù)摰氖牵簥檴櫈榧磳⒌絹?lái)的學(xué)校演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.Lifecycle(周期)ofabutterfly(1)Wheredoesabutterflylayitsegg?BA.Inthewater.B.Onaleaf.C.On

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