2022年九年級英語全冊Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof單元閱讀專練新版人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE5Unit5單元閱讀專練(學生用書P21)Day1Fengxiang,acountyinShaanxiProvince,iswell-knownforitsclayfigurines(小雕像).Thecraft(手藝)ofmakingclayfigurinesdatesbackmorethan3，000years.RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedduringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Thebright-coloredfigurinesshowChina'srichhistoryandculture.Ancientpeopleenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivalsorholidays.Theybelievedthefigurineswouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamilies.Differentskills,suchaspapercuttingandpainting,areusedtomakethefigurines.Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.Thefirstoneisthemold(模具)-makingway.Theartistcreatesthefigurinesfromclayinmolds.Thesecondtechnique(工藝)isthehand-makingway.Theartistshapesclayintodifferentanimals.However,itseemsthatthefirstwayisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungcraftspeopleinrecentyears.Ithasinfluencedthedevelopmentofthehandmadeobjects.In2006,theoldartformwasaddedtothelistofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).Now,peopleinFengxiangCountyaretryingtoincreasetheproductionofclay()1.WhenwereclayfigurinesfirstproducedinFengxiang?A．DuringtheMingDynasty.B．DuringtheQingDynasty.C．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty.()2.Peopleinancienttimesboughtclayfigurinesbecause________．A．theywerebeautifulB．theyhadalonghistoryC．theycouldbringgoodluckD．theyshowedtraditionalculture()3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A．thehistoryofclayfigurinesB．waystomakeclayfigurinesC．thedevelopmentofclayfigurinesD．differentopinionsonclayfigurines()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Papercuttingandclayarthavenothingincommon.B．Ancientpeopleonlyboughtclayfigurinesduringfestivals.C．Youngpeopleshownointerestinmakingclayfigurines.D．Clayfigurinesarepopularbothathomeandabroad.()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TurningclayintoartB．PaintingahopefulfutureC．ThebeautyoftraditionalartD．Skillsinmakingclayfigurines【文章大意】文章主要講的是泥塑這門藝術的制作及發(fā)展歷程。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句“RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedduringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.”可知，泥塑是在西周時期產生的。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Ancientpeopleenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivals…wouldbringgoodluckand…”可知，古人買泥塑是因為它們可以帶來好運。3．B段落大意題。根據第三段“Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.”可知，本段講了做泥塑的方法。4．D推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AlongwiththeChinesemarket,theclayfigurineshavesoldwellinmanyothercountries.”可推斷，近來泥塑在國內外非常受歡迎。5．A標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是泥塑這門藝術的制作及發(fā)展歷程。Day2(2021·山東煙臺改編)Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround(包圍)moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts,alongwithplayingtheguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociation(協會)hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman(主席)ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally.“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't，”saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate.“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules，”hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice.“IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday，”saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive(使人入迷的),asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods(方法).Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.()1.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.()2.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.()3.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________．A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry()4.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國圍棋的魅力及其在國外的發(fā)展。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可知，第一段主要介紹了中國圍棋的下棋規(guī)則。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“…tohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林的中國杯圍棋賽每一年辦一次。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday.”可知，通過學習圍棋知道總有一個更強的人，輸了也沒關系，并且還可以從錯誤中學習如何改進，明天會比今天更好。4．D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Urban所說“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't.”及Schreiber所說“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules.”可知，他們初次接觸圍棋時，對其規(guī)則很難理解。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“It'soneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts”可知，圍棋是中國四大傳統(tǒng)藝術之一，而非德國，A項描述錯誤；根據最后一段“butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods”可知，兩名選手可能采用完全不同的方法，B項觀點絕對；根據最后一段“Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流助力了圍棋的發(fā)展，C項描述正確；根據最后一段“Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.”可知，提高圍棋的最好方法之一就是和一個更強的人以及來自不同文化背景的人比賽，D項描述不全面。Day3Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.Itwas1onlyinTibet(西藏),China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynastyandwas2inthe7thcentury.Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtpublicattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotectthe3．ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.4thespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(繪畫顏料)5inThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautiful6couldlast(維持)forhundredsofyears.7,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicals(化學制品)tomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotof8andtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsand9howtomakethem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintsare10tofindnow.()1.A.foundB．savedC．repairedD．chosen()2.A.describedB．discussedC．developedD．required()3.A.historyB．artC．businessD．festival()4.A.InsteadofB．BecauseofC．AsforD．Exceptfor()5.A.laidB．createdC．thrownD．used()6.A.toolsB．colorsC．shapesD．memories()7.A.HoweverB．StillC．AgainD．Once()8.A.spaceB．attentionC．waterD．work()9.A.caredB．talkedC．forgotD．thought()10.A.quickB．slowC．easyD．difficult【文章大意】唐卡是藏族文化中一種獨具特色的繪畫藝術形式，但目前其繪畫顏料的制作工藝幾乎失傳。1．A考查動詞辨析。它(唐卡)只在中國西藏被“發(fā)現”。2．C考查動詞辨析。它起源于唐朝，在公元七世紀得以“發(fā)展”。3．B考查名詞辨析。由上文對唐卡的介紹可知，中國政府也大力保護這一“藝術”形式。4．B考查介詞詞組辨析。西藏獨特的地理環(huán)境和藝術家的高超技藝是使唐卡繪畫顏料與眾不同的原因，所以用becauseof。5．D考查動詞辨析?！坝糜凇碧瓶ɡL畫的顏料與其他顏料不同。6．B考查名詞辨析。由前半句可知此處指(顏料)漂亮的“顏色”能夠維持數百年之久。7．A考查副詞辨析。上文介紹了唐卡繪畫顏料的獨特，本段介紹了它幾乎失傳，兩部分存在轉折關系。8．D考查名詞辨析。由上一句中“moreeasily-made”可知此處指傳統(tǒng)顏料的制作很費“工”。9．C考查動詞辨析。后來人們不做顏料了而且“忘記”怎么做了。10．D考查形容詞辨析。由上一句可知傳統(tǒng)唐卡顏料現在很“難”找到了。Day4閱讀短文，回答下列問題。AncientEmbroidery(刺繡)inDangerEmbroideryisanimportantartforminChineseculture.Inthepast,peopleembroideredonhandkerchiefs,bedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.ItusedtobeafashioninancientRome,accordingtoChinaDaily.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5，000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforover40years.SheusedtoworkatChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,Mengdecidedtorent(租)herownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthisskill.ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.1．Howmanytypesofembroideriesarementioned?________________________________________________________________________2．WhatisShuembroideryfamousfor?________________________________________________________________________3．Isembroideryeasyorhard?________________________________________________________________________4．WhendidChengduShuEmbroideryFactorygobroke?________________________________________________________________________5．HowdoesMengsaveShuembroidery?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點，以及蜀繡的歷史及其面臨的困境。1．4/Four.根據文章第一段中“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，最著名的刺繡類型有：蘇州的蘇繡、四川的蜀繡、湖南的湘繡和廣東的粵繡。所以文章共提到4種刺繡類型。2．Itisfamousforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.根據文章第二段中“Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.”可知，它以其流暢的繡工和美麗的色彩而聞名。3．Itishard.根據文章第三段中“Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.”可知，刺繡需要時間和耐心，完成10厘米的刺繡可能需要一整天的時間。所以刺繡很難。4．In2005.根據文章第四段中“Butin2005,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.”可知，在2005年，工廠破產，孟德芝失去了工作。5．Shesavesitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.根據文