(修改)賓語從句-2015

GoodnewsGoodnewsforyouboysandgirls:Nextweek,we’llhaveaspringoutingintheCenturyPark.Wewillenjoythebeautifulviewsandhavealotofactivities.Wewillhaveadiscussionaboutitlater.GOODNEWSItoldyouthat

.Wewouldhaveaspringouting

賓語從句和田楊玉鳳RevisionTheObjectClauseShesaidthatwewouldhaveaspringoutingnextweek.什么是賓語從句？主語謂語賓語從句1.ShesaidthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.Ihopethatyou’llenjoyyourselvesonthatday.3.Ourteachertoldustowearuniforms.6.Iaskedhimwhenwewouldcomeback.4.IfitisfinenextSaturday,wewillhaveanouting.5.Iwonderifwecantakeourmobilephones.7.Iaskedhimwhentocomeback.√√√√判斷下列句子中是否含有賓語從句：賓語從句三要素

Conjunction連接詞Order語序Tense時態(tài)陳述句變賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問句變賓語從句用

wh-?,h-?,

引導(dǎo)。一般疑問句變賓語從句用

whether,if

引導(dǎo)。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：合并下列句子：1.Hewouldhaveanouting.Hesaid.

Hesaid(that)hewouldhaveanouting.2.Wewillhaveanouting.Shedoesn’tknow.Shedoesn’tknow____wewillhaveanouting.

that由who,

whose,what,which和when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)，并充當(dāng)句子的某個成分。

例如：把下列句子變賓語從句：

1.Whenwilltheyhavetheouting?

Doyouknow

?

2.Whatactivitieswillwehave?

Idon’tknow______activitieswewillhave?

what賓語從句三要素Conjunction連接詞Order語序Tense時態(tài)陳述句變賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問句變賓語從句用

wh-?,h-?,

引導(dǎo)。一般疑問句變賓語從句用

whether,if

引導(dǎo)。whentheywillhavetheoutingIf和whether是一般疑問句的連接詞。意思是“是否”。例如：把下列句子變賓語從句：1.Mustwewearschooluniforms?Iwanttoknow

wemustwear…..2.Canwebringourmobile-phones?Theyasked_______theycouldbringtheir…..if/whether賓語從句三要素Conjunction連接詞Order語序Tense時態(tài)陳述句變賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問句變賓語從句用

wh-?,h-?,

引導(dǎo)。一般疑問句變賓語從句用

whether,if

引導(dǎo)。if(whether)賓語從句三要素之一:Conjunction連接詞1.Ihear_____theywillgotheCenturyPark.2.–Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?–Taketheunderground.3.–Pleasetellme_______theCenturyParkis.–It’sinPudongNewArea.4.Maryasked___________shecouldwearherownclothes.5.–Doyouknow_____sheisexcited?–Shegotan“A”inthetest.6.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.7.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.

Exercise1:

Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions（that,whether,what,why…）.

if/whetherthathowwherewhywhatwhether當(dāng)句末為ornot時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.賓語從句三要素Conjunction連接詞Order語序Tense時態(tài)賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為

語序。1.Ithinkthatwewillhaveagoodtimethere.2.Iwanttoknowifwecangocyclinginthepark.3.CanyoutellmewheredidyoubuytheI-pad?4.Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?5.Pleasetelluswhatwrongiswiththemachine?√√

youboughtiswrong√陳述句Exercise2:

Tickthesentenceswithcorrectorderandrewritethewrongones.Doyouknowwhat

isthematterwithJim?which

isthewaytothenearestgasstation?who

teachesyouPE?who

is

responsibleforthisproject?Who

issinging?疑問句語序中的難點。賓語從句三要素之二:Order語序疑問句語序中的難點。賓語從句三要素之二:Order語序（）1.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whatthematteriswithMaryB.whereistheCenturyParkC.haveyoubeentherebeforeD.whichisthenearestwaytothepark（）2.Iwonder

.A.whenwillwemeetattheschoolgateB.wemustweartheschooluniformsC.howwillwegototheParkD.whowillbetheleaderofourgroupDExercise3:ChoosetherightanswerDif/whetherif/whether賓語從句三要素Conjunction連接詞Order語序Tense時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不變或跟據(jù)具體情況而定。例如：Whenwillwemeetattheschoolgate?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhenwe_____________attheschoolgate?willmeetDidyouhaveaspringoutingoneyearago?Iwonder?Iwonderifyou_______aspringoutingayearago.had賓語從句三要素Conjunction連接詞Tense時態(tài)Order語序如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。HetoldmethatSimplePresentthebuscomesatten.SimplePast

thebus______atten.cameItoldhimPresentContinuous

Tomiseatinganapple.PastContinuous

Tom________anapple.waseatingSimplePastorPresentPerfectTheyvisitedBeijing.TheyhavevisitedBeijing.PresentPerfectthey________Beijing.HesaidhadvisitedSimpleFuturePastFuturethey________weregoingtostay.Theywillstay/aregoingtostay.wouldstay/Iknew賓語從句三要素Conjunction連接詞Order語序Tense時態(tài)賓語從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。委婉語氣Could/Wouldyoutellme…?不是過去時,從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定?？陀^真理、自然現(xiàn)象ThemoonmovesaroundthesunTheteachertoldusthemoon_______aroundthesunmoves委婉語氣Tellmewhenyouwillcomeback.Would/couldyoupleasetellmewhenyou__________back.willcome

1.John

asked,

“Can

you

look

after

my

pet

dog

while

I’m

away?”

(2014中考)

John

asked

________

I

________

look

after

his

pet

dog

while

he’s

away.

2.“Is

it

the

first

boys-onlyschoolinthecity?”asked

a

parent.

(2012中考)A

parent

asked

______

it

_________

the

first

boys-only

school

in

the

city.3.“Who

is

responsible

for

the

food

safety

problem?”asked

the

reporter.

(2013中考)

The

reporter

asked

______

_____

responsible

for

the

food

safetyproblem.thattravelsifwaswhowas4.Whenwillwemeetinthemorning?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme

we

meetinthemorning?5.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_______light_________fasterthansound.whenwillif/whethercouldExercise4:

Jointhesentencestogether

goboatingflykitesgocyclinggetreadyforlunch/haveapicnicmobile-phone/i-padourownclothes/uniformsbybusHaveadiscussion:1.Where…?2.How…?3.Whattime...?4.Can…?5.Whatactivities…?6.Should…