【培優(yōu)小題狂練】閱讀理解應(yīng)用文“找共同點”題（考情+技法+真題+模擬）- 新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 解析版

2024年新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)【培優(yōu)小題狂練】專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文“找共同點”題（考情+技法+真題+模擬）解析版【三年高考考情】1.（2021·全國乙卷）第22題2.（2023·全國甲卷）第21題3.（2021·全國甲卷）第22題【解題實用技法】 1.結(jié)構(gòu)法：如果屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，多從“總處”找依據(jù)；2.排除法：可以運用排除法，只要一項不合要求就應(yīng)該排除；3.關(guān)鍵詞法：依據(jù)題干圈劃相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語，據(jù)此知道答案?！靖呖颊骖}再練】（2021全國乙卷A篇）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.AllthesestadiumsarestillfunAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競技場的基本情況。目前這些競技場仍在運行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事。21.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競技場相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。22.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個著名競技場的開放時間介紹可知，OhioStadium開放時間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠的。23.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。（2023·全國甲題）WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs. D．Theyarebasedinhotels.2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan. B．Bo.lan. C．IssayaSiameseClub. D．Nahm.3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．IthiresstafffromIndia. B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.1．C2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)”以及小標題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。（2023·全國·高考真題）Top4CollegesWhoseGraduatesEarntheMostMoneyWhosayscollegeisn’tworthit?Graduatesofeachofthese4smallcollegescanlookforwardtocashinginwhentheyhitthejobmarket.AmherstCollege:Amherst,MassachusettsAverageearnings:$82,000Harvardmaybethemoreselectiveandwell-knownuniversityinthestate,butit’sAmherstCollege’sgraduateswhoarepullinginthesalary.It’sknownasoneofthe“LittleIvies”.DespiteAmherst’stinysize(2,000undergraduatesintotal),itsalumni(校友)networkiswell-connectedandinvolvedwiththestudentbody,whichhelpsexplainwhygraduatesgettopjobopportunities.LafayetteCollege:Easton,PennsylvaniaAverageearnings:$81,000AnotherLittleIvy,LafayetteCollegegraduatesaboutthesamenumberofstudentsasAmhersteachyear.ThosegraduatesmakenearlyasmuchasAmherstgraduatesbasedonZippia’sresearch.It’sentirelypossiblethatLafayette’ssuccessingettingitsgraduatesgoodjobsisthatit’soneofthefewliberalartscollegesofitssizethatalsoofferitsstudentsengineeringdegrees.HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing:NewYork,NYAverageearnings:$79,300Nursesareinveryhighdemand,accordingtoIndeed,andthatdemandisexpectedtoremainstrong.Thiscontributestothehighpayofferedtothisnursingschool’sgraduates.SodoesitslocationinNewYorkCity,wheresalaries(andthecostofliving)arehigher.BatesCollege:Lewiston,MaineAverageearnings:$75,700Anothersmallliberalartscollege—andLittleIvy—Batesoffers,amongotherthings,asmallteacher-to-studentrate.ItisalsonotedthatBateshasoneofthemostbeautifulcampusesaround,helpingdrawahighlydrivenstudentbody.4．WhatmakesgraduatesfromAmherstCollegegetgoodjobs?A．Schoolreputation. B．Helpfromschoolmates.C．Tinysizeofthecollege. D．Schoolrecommendation.5．WhycancollegegraduatesfromHeleneFuldCollegeofNursinggethighpay?A．NewYorkcityneedsmorenurses.B．Beinganurseisademandingjob.C．Nursesaregreatlyrespected.D．Nursesremainsingreatneed.6．WhatdoLafayetteCollegeandBatesCollegehaveincommon?A．Averageearnings. B．Beautifulcampuses.C．Thetypeofcollege. D．Thenumberofstudents.4．B5．D6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了畢業(yè)生收入最高的四所大學(xué)。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmherstCollege:Amherst,Massachusetts中最后一句話“DespiteAmherst’stinysize(2,000undergraduatesintotal),itsalumni(校友)networkiswell-connectedandinvolvedwiththestudentbody,whichhelpsexplainwhygraduatesgettopjobopportunities.(盡管AmherstCollege規(guī)模很小(總共有2000名本科生)，但它的校友網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系密切，與學(xué)生群體密切相關(guān)，這有助于解釋為什么畢業(yè)生能得到最好的工作機會。)”可知，因為AmherstCollege校友的幫助使得AmherstCollege的畢業(yè)生能找到好的工作。故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing:NewYork,NY中前兩句話“Nursesareinveryhighdemand,accordingtoIndeed,andthatdemandisexpectedtoremainstrong.Thiscontributestothehighpayofferedtothisnursingschool’sgraduates.(Indeed稱，護士的需求非常高，而且預(yù)計需求將保持強勁。這使這所護理學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生獲得了高薪。)”可知，因為護士的需要量大，這使HeleneFuldCollegeofNursing的畢業(yè)生能得到高薪。故選D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LafayetteCollege:Easton,Pennsylvania中第一句“AnotherLittleIvy,LafayetteCollegegraduatesaboutthesamenumberofstudentsasAmhersteachyear.(另一個小常春藤學(xué)校，LafayetteCollege每年的畢業(yè)生人數(shù)與Amherst相當。)”和BatesCollege:Lewiston,Maine中的“Anothersmallliberalartscollege—andLittleIvy—Batesoffers,amongotherthings,asmallteacher-to-studentrate.(另一所小型的文理學(xué)院，也是一所小常春藤學(xué)校，除了其它外，Bates大學(xué)提供了極低的師生比率。)”可知，LafayetteCollege和BatesCollege都是小常春藤學(xué)校，學(xué)校類型是一樣的。故選C?！久：妙}強化】（2023秋·河南·高三校聯(lián)考期中）WhatmovieloversmightbeinterestedinMeandMyBrotherThisscreeningistomatchtheexhibition“RobertFrankandToddWeber:AcrossAmerica,1955”,whichisincludedinthemuseumticket,$20.Seatingisavailable(可得到的)onafirst-come,first-servedbasis(準則).BeatpoetsAllenGinsbergandPeterOrlovskysaveOrlovsky’sbrotherJuliusfromaNewYorkhospitalandtakearoadtriptoSanFrancisco.TheactorsincludeRoscoeLeeBrowne,JosephChaikinandChristopherWalken.GoodMannersPresentedbyHouston-basedauthorRobSaucedoThemysteriousandwealthyAnahasemployed(雇用)Clara,alonelynurse,asthebabysitterforAna’sunbornchild.Thetwowomendevelopastrongtie,butanimportantnightwithafullmoonchangestheirplans.Aboutthepresenter:Since2011,RobSaucedohasprogrammedaweeklymovieseriesattheAlamoDrafthouseCinema.Hisfirstcomicbook,WhereWolf,isavailableforsaleatthescreening.ManhattanShortFilmFestival2023Thealways-popularcollectionofglobalshortfilmsreturns!Filmloversuniteduringthesameweekacrosstheworldtoviewandjudgetheworkofthenextgenerationofinternationalfilmmakers.Seethelistoffinalists(參加決賽者)fortheManhattanShortFilmFestival2023.Tickets:Generaladmissionis$10.MFAHmembers,studentswithID,andseniors(65+)canpay$2less.TheModernsCarolynPfeiffer:ACinematicLifeIntroducedbyauthorCarolynPfeifferInpost-WorldWarIParis,astrugglingartist(KeithCarradine)isemployedtocopyfamouspaintings,causinghimtocrosspathswithhisex-wife(LindaFiorentino)andherpowerfulnewhusband.TheactorsofTheModernsalsoincludeGenevièveBujold,GeraldineChaplinandWallaceShawn.Thegeneraladmissionis$15.7．WhatadvantagemayyougetifyougotoseeMeandMyBrotherearly?A．Youmayhaveaseat. B．Youcangetafreebook.C．Youmaywatchitforfree. D．Youcanmeetactorsinperson.8．WhatdoClaraandKeithCarradinehaveincommon?A．Theyhaveabookforsale. B．Theyhavecreatedartworks.C．Theyarepaidtodosomething. D．Theyarefamousfilmmakers.9．Whichofthefollowingmentionscheaperticketsforstudents?A．TheModerns. B．GoodManners.C．MeandMyBrother. D．ManhattanShortFilmFestival2023.7．A8．C9．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了電影愛好者可能感興趣的電影及其相關(guān)信息。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部電影介紹中的“Seatingisavailable(可得到的)onafirst-come,first-servedbasis(準則).(座位有限，遵循先到先得的原則)”可知，座位有限，先到先得。所以到的早的話，可能有座位。故選A。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影介紹中的“ThemysteriousandwealthyAnahasemployed(雇用)Clara(神秘而富有的安娜雇傭了克拉拉)”和第四部電影介紹中的“Inpost-WorldWarIParis,astrugglingartist(KeithCarradine)isemployedtocopyfamouspaintings(在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后的巴黎，一位苦苦掙扎的藝術(shù)家（KeithCarradine飾）受雇復(fù)制名畫)”可知，Clara和KeithCarradine都被雇傭去做一些事情。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部電影介紹中的“Tickets:Generaladmissionis$10.MFAHmembers,studentswithID,andseniors(65+)canpay$2less.(門票：普通門票10美元。MFAH會員，有身份證的學(xué)生和老年人（65歲以上）可以少付2美元)”可知，ManhattanShortFilmFestival2023這部電影的介紹中提到了學(xué)生的門票更便宜。故選D。（2023秋·新疆·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Thefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.TopoftheWolds10KChallengeThis10-kmcountrysidetrackinYorkshireisallfununtilyoutaketheleftturnatNunburnholme.Atthispoint,youenteraseriousuphillpart,butthankfullytheuphillpartonlylastsforaround1.5km.You’llhaveaboutakilometretoenjoytheviewsbeforethewaytakesyoudownhillagain,andbacktowhereyoustartedinWarter—acutelittlevillage.Scurry2BridgesRunThis161-kmrelayrace(接力賽)isdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.Overthecourseofthisday-longadventure,you’lleachrunaboutmarathondistancewhiletheworkerswilldrivearoundforpick-upsanddrop-offsatrelayexchangepointsbetweenthestartinDundeeandthefinishinEdinburgh.ScafellSkyRaceHere’satrailrun(越野跑)thatisnotsuitableforbeginners.Withatotalof3,500mofascent(上坡路),thisisunquestionablyoneofthehardesteventsaround.Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.Offa’sDyke15Thetraditional15-miledistancebeginsattheClockTowerinHay-on-WyeandincludesafewhardclimbsbeforefinishinginKington.Thisyearthehardeventhasaddedalesschallenging10kmaroundKington.10．WhatdoweknowaboutScurry2BridgesRun?A．Itismadeupof16parts.B．Itisa16-milerelayrace.C．Ithasauphillpartabout16km.D．Itrequiresrunnerstorunanddrive.11．Whichracebestsuitsracerswhowanttoenjoyfoodattheendofarace?A．TopoftheWolds10KChallenge. B．Scurry2BridgesRun.C．ScafellSkyRace. D．Offa’sDyke15.12．Whatdothefourraceshaveincommon?A．Theyareratherdifficultraces.B．Theyareheldinthecountryside.C．Theyaskrunnerstotakepartalone.D．Theycanprovidetherunnerswithfood.10．A11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國的四項跑步比賽。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scurry2BridgesRun中的“This161-kmrelayrace(接力賽)isdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.(這場161公里的接力賽分為16個部分，所以你們每個人都要跑4個獨立的部分)”可知，這項比賽（Scurry2BridgesRun)被分成16個部分。故選A。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScafellSkyRace中的“Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.(好在風(fēng)景很美，最后還有熱騰騰的食物和一瓶蘋果汁等著你)”可知，在比賽（ScafellSkyRace)結(jié)束時，(主辦方）會提供熱食和蘋果汁給參賽者食用。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.(著名的雜志《跑者世界》挑選了一些最好的、最困難的和最有趣的英國比賽)”可知，這四項比賽都有一定的難度。故選A。（2023秋·河南·高三開封高中校聯(lián)考期中）Atitsbest,afamilypicnicisamini-vacation:achancetoleavetheday-to-dayroutinebehindandspendsometimetogetheroutundertheopensky.ThesebestpicnicspotsinSeattleandbeyondofferarangeofexperiences,fromfarmfuntoexploringwoodstohiking.PooPooPoint,IssaquahForkidsandadultswhohavetheenergytotakeona2-milehikeuphill,thisamusinglynameddestinationintheIssaquahAlpsoffershugerewards.AfterreachingtheChiricoTrail,youcometoabroad,cleararea,withasweepingviewofLakeSammamish,IssaquahandBellevue.Asforwheretosetuppicniccamp,therearetwopicnictables.Dr.JoseRizalPark,SeattleLocatedonthenorthwestcornerofBeaconHill,thisparkboastsasweepingviewoverlookingElliottBayanddowntownSeattle.Longbeforethisspotbecameapark,thehillsidewasafavoritepicnicdestinationforFilipinofamilieslivingintheneighborhood.It’snamedafterJoseRizal,abrilliantwriter,ascientistandaherointhePhilippines’struggleforindependence.ThefantasticSeattlepicnicspotalsohasaplayground,anareafordogsandwalkingtrails.MountBakerPark,SeattleThisleafylakefrontparkisoneofSeattleParks’swimmingbeaches.It’sopenthissummer,withlifeguardsonduty.Themostpopularplacetopicnicisprobablyneartheswimmingarea,buttherearemanylovelyshadyspotsintheinlandpartofthepark.Theupdatedplaygroundwillattractkids.Forbikingfamilies,packyourwheelsandenjoyaridealongLakeWashingtonBoulevard.Asectionisclosedtocarsonsummerweekendstoensurecyclingsafely.RichmondBeachSaltwaterPark,ShorelineCrossanarrowbridgeovertherailroadtracksatSaltwaterParkinShorelineandyou’reinaworldofsun,seaandsanddunes.ThisisoneofPugetSound’swindyplaces,soyou’lloftenspotkiteboardersplayinginthewavesnearby.Evenonahotday,you’relikelytofindabreezetokeepyoucoolatthispicnicspotinSeattle.13．WherecanyougoifyouwanttoexperienceSeattlecityatyourfeet?A．PooPooPoint,Issaquah. B．Dr.JoseRizalPark,Seattle.C．MountBakerPark,Seattle. D．RichmondBeachSaltwaterPark,Shoreline.14．WhyisaclosedsectionofferedinMountBakerPark,Seattle?A．Topleaseafamilypicnic. B．Toupdatetheplayground.C．Tosecurethesafetyofriders. D．Totasteagatewaytothesky.15．Whatdothefourparksmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A．Acityadventuretothrillthekids. B．Achanceofgettingclosetonature.C．Anexperienceoflearning. D．Anidealforfamilypicnics.13．B14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處家庭野餐好去處。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.JoseRizalPark,Seattle中的“LocatedonthenorthwestcomerofBeaconHill.thisparkboastsasweepingviewoverlookingElliottBayanddowntownSeattle.(位于燈塔山的西北角，這個公園擁有俯瞰艾略特灣和西雅圖市中心的全景)”可知，西雅圖的這個公園位于燈塔山的西北角，可以俯瞰艾略特灣和西雅圖市中心的全景。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountBakerPark,Seattle中的“Asectionisclosedtocarsonsummerweekendstoensurecyclingsafely.(夏季周末，一段路段禁止汽車通行，以確保騎行安全)”可知，MountBakerPark專門有一個不對汽車開放的區(qū)域，以確保騎行者的安全。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThesebestpicnicspotsinSeattleandbeyondofferarangeofexperiences,fromfarmfuntoexploringwoodstohiking.(西雅圖及其他地區(qū)的這些最佳野餐地點提供了一系列的體驗，從農(nóng)場樂趣到探索森林再到徒步旅行)”可知，這四個地方都適合家庭野餐。故選D。（2023秋·重慶巴南·高三重慶市實驗中學(xué)校考期中）Inhonorofthe70thanniversaryoftheBeijingPeople’sArtTheater,weselectagroupofitsoriginalworks.ThunderstormPlaywright:CaoYuThunderstormwasthefirstworkofCaoYu.PraisedasoneofChina’smostenduringdramasofthe20thcentury,Thunderstormtellsofatragedy(悲劇)betweentwofamiliesduringthe1920s.Theintenseconflictsareallpresentedinaday’stimewithinthedrama.SunrisePlaywright:CaoYuSunnseissetinTianjininthe1930s.ItcentersonthetragedyofChenBailu.Itdisclosesthesocialconflictsandunfortunatelifeofthoselivingatthebottomofsocietyatthattime.Thedramaalsoexpressesthelongingforbrightnessindicatedbythenameandorderofitsfouracts—dawn,dusk,midnightandsunrise.RickshawBoyPlaywright:MeiQianThedramaRickshawBoyisadaptedfromthenovelofLaoShe,aChineseliterarygiant.Ittellsthesadstoryof`Xiangzi,arickshawboyinBeijinginthe1920swhodreamsofrunninghis’ownfirm.However,afteraseriesofmisfortunes,Xiangziisnolongeranhonestandoptimisticyoungcountryboy.TheTeahousePlaywright:LaoSheConsistingofthreeacts,theplaytellsstoriestakingplaceintheBeijingYutaiTeahouseandthefateofWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse.ItmirrorsthegreatsocialchangesinChinafrom1898tothe1940s.TheTeahouseisalsothefirstChinesedramaproductiontobeperformedoverseas.16．Whichstorytakesplacewithinaday’stime?A．Thunderstorm. B．Sunrise.C．RickshawBoy. D．TheTeahouse.17．WhatmaythetitleofSunriseimply?A．Thedesireforbrightness. B．ThedreamofChenBailu.C．Thesocialconflictatthattime. D．Theorderoftheactsinthedrama.18．WhatdoRickshawBoyandTheTeahousehaveincommon?A．Bothdramasaresadstories.B．BothplaysarewrittenbyLaoShe.C．Bothstoriesaresetinthesameplace.D．Bothstoriesaremadeupofthreescenes.16．A17．A18．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部為了紀念北京人民藝術(shù)劇院成立70周年而選擇的話劇作品。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thunderstonn中的內(nèi)容“Theintenseconflictsareallpresentedinaday’stimewithinthedrama.(激烈的沖突都在一天的時間內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)在戲劇中)”可知，《雷雨》的故事發(fā)生在一天之內(nèi)。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunrise中的內(nèi)容“Thedramaalsoexpressesthelongingforbrightnessindicatedbythenameandorderofitsfouracts—dawn,dusk,midnightandsunrise.(這部戲劇也表達了對光明的渴望，通過它的四幕的名稱和順序——黎明、黃昏、午夜和日出)”可知，話劇《日出》這個名詞暗示了對光明的渴望。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RickshawBoy中的內(nèi)容“arickshawboyinBeijinginthe1920s(20世紀20年代北京的一個車夫)”以及TheTeahouse中的內(nèi)容“theplaytellsstoriestakingplaceintheBeijingYutaiTeahouse(該劇講述了發(fā)生在北京裕泰茶館的故事)”可知，兩者的共同點是兩個故事都發(fā)生在同一個地方。故選C。（2023秋·新疆·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Theanimalkingdomishometovariouscreatures,someofwhichhavepowerfulabilities.BoxJellyfish(水母)FoundmainlyinthewatersofthePacificandIndianOceans,theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostpoisonouscreaturesonEarth.Itsfeelerscandeliveraverypainfulbite,whichcancauseheartfailureandevendeathinhumans.Duetoitsspecialappearance,itisnoteasytobespottedinthewater,makingitagreatthreattoswimmersanddivers.SaltwaterCrocodiles(鱷魚)Knownasthelargestlivingreptile,saltwatercrocodilesarefoundinthecoastalregionsofAsia,AustraliaandAmerica.Thesehugekillerscangrowupto23feetinlengthandhaveextremelypowerfulteethcapableofbreakingbones.Theyareknownforkillingotheranimalsinthenaturalhabitats.AfricanElephantsWhilemostelephantsaregenerallypeacefulcreatures,Africanelephantscanbeextremelydangerouswhenthreatened.TheyarethelargestlandanimalsonEarthandlikeeatingtreeleaves.Theycanchargeataspeedofupto25milesperhourandusetheirlongteethandpowerfultrunkstodefendthemselves.AfricanBuffaloesAfricanbuffaloesareakindoflargeherbivorousanimalofthecowfamilyfoundinsub-SaharanAfrica.Despitetheirseeminglyquietappearance,theycanbecomeextremelyaggressivewhenthreatened.Theyhavesharphornsandastrongcharge,makingthemterribleanddangerousanimalstoencounterinthewild.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheboxjellyfish?A．Itsbitesareharmless. B．Itsfeelersarenotaggressive.C．Itisusuallyapeacefulcreature. D．Itiseasytohidefromdetection.20．Whichofthefollowinganimalsfeedonplants?A．BoxjellyfishandAfricanbuffaloes. B．Boxjellyfishandsaltwatercrocodiles.C．AfricanelephantsandAfricanbuffaloes. D．SaltwatercrocodilesandAfricanelephants.21．Whatdothesefourkindsofanimalshaveincommon?A．Powerfulteeth. B．Strongattackforce.C．Quietappearance. D．Identicalnaturalhabitats.19．D20．C21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種具有強大能力的動物。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoxJellyfish部分的“Duetoitsspecialappearance,itisnoteasytobespottedinthewater,makingitagreatthreattoswimmersanddivers.(由于外形特殊，它在水中不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，對游泳者和潛水員構(gòu)成極大威脅)”可知，箱水母因其特殊的外形在水中容易隱藏起來，不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfricanElephants部分的“TheyarethelargestlandanimalsonEarthandlikeeatingtreeleaves.(它們是地球上最大的陸地動物，喜歡吃樹葉)”和AfricanBuffaloes部分的“Africanbuffaloesareakindoflargeherbivorousanimalofthecowfamilyfoundinsub-SaharanAfrica.(非洲水牛是在撒哈拉以南的非洲發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種大型食草動物)”可知，非洲大象和非洲水牛屬于食草動物。故選C項。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Theanimalkingdomishometovariouscreatures,someofwhichhavepowerfulabilities.(動物王國是各種生物的家園，其中一些具有強大的能力)”、BoxJellyfish部分的“oneofthemostpoisonouscreaturesonEarth(地球上毒性最強的生物之一)”、SaltwaterCrocodiles部分的“Thesehugekillers(這些巨型殺手)”、AfricanElephants部分的“extremelydangerous(極其危險的)”和AfricanBuffaloes部分的“extremelyaggressive(極具攻擊性的)”可知，這四種動物都有很強的攻擊能力。故選B項。（2023·廣西北海·統(tǒng)考一模）Mentalhealthissomethingindividualsshouldbetakingcareof,andherewerecommendthefollowingappsforyou.MeruHealthTheappofferscoachingandtherapyprogrammes,whichconsistof8-12weeksofone-on-oneconsultations,ongoingchatswithapersonalcoachorlicenseddoctor,anddailyactivitiesincludingmindfulnessandemotionalintelligencepractices.Thechatfeatureintheappoffersusersamixturemodelwheretheycanengageintexting,phonecalls,coachingorclinicalsupport.Theappisfree,butareferral(推薦)fromahealthcareprofessionalisamusttoregisterfortheprogramme.InsightTimerThismeditation(冥想)appfeaturesawiderangeoffreemeditationlibraries,andoffersguidedmeditations,musictracksandtalksbyleadingresearchers,psychologistsandmindfulnessexperts.Italsohasliveeventslikeyoga,moodtracking,privatementoring,andworkshopsavailable.Theadvancedversion,MemberPlus,is$60peryearwitha30-dayfreetrialifyousignupontheirwebsite.HeadspaceTheappoffersguidedmeditations,sleepmeditationsandbreathingexercisesthathelpusersdealwithstressandanxiety.Itincludesuser-friendlycontentandappealinganimationsthathelpattractusersfromallmeditationexpertiselevels.Headspacefeaturesafreeten-dayintroductoryprogramme,butitalsohastwosubscriptionchoices:12.99permonthor$69.99peryear.CalmTheappoffers“SleepStories”narratedbyfamousspeakers,ten-minuteDailyCalmsessionsaswellasamusiclibrary,shortvideosandmindfulmovementactivities.Calmalsoprovidesarangeofguidedmeditationswithlengthsof3-25minutestofittheuser’sschedule.Theplatformoffersaseven-daytrialprogrammeatnocostandthenhasthechoiceofanannualsubscriptioncosting$69.99oraone-timepurchaseof$399.99.22．Whichappcanbeusedonlythroughanexpert’srecommendation?A．MeruHealth. B．InsightTimer. C．Headspace. D．Calm.23．WhatisthebenefitofusingtheappHeadspace?A．Itcanreceiveusers’texts. B．Itcanhelpuserstofeelrelaxed.C．Itmakesusersenjoymusictracks. D．Itprovidesuserswithstories.24．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．Theyaretotallyfreeforusers. B．Theyprovideoutdooractivities.C．Theyfocusonourmentalhealth. D．Theyteachpeoplehowtouseapps.22．A23．B24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四款關(guān)注人們心理健康的應(yīng)用程序。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一款應(yīng)用程序“MeruHealth”下文詳細介紹“Theappisfree,butareferral(推薦)fromahealthcareprofessionalisamusttoregisterfortheprogramme.(該應(yīng)用程序是免費的，但注冊該項目必須有醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員的推薦。)”可知，應(yīng)用程序MeruHealth是免費的，但是注冊該程序必須要有醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員的推薦；因此，MeruHealth只有通過專家的推薦才能注冊使用。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三款應(yīng)用程序“Headspace”下文詳細介紹“Theappoffersguidedmeditations,sleepmeditationsandbreathingexercisesthathelpusersdealwithstressandanxiety.(該應(yīng)用程序提供引導(dǎo)冥想、睡眠冥想和呼吸練習(xí)，幫助用戶應(yīng)對壓力和焦慮。)”可知，應(yīng)用程序Headspace可以幫助用戶緩解壓力和焦慮，也就是可以讓用戶感到放松。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mentalhealthissomethingindividualsshouldbetakingcareof,andherewerecommendthefollowingappsforyou.(心理健康是每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心的事情，在這里我們?yōu)槟阃扑]以下應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，文中推薦的四個應(yīng)用程序關(guān)注的都是人們的心理健康。故選C。（2023·河北滄州·統(tǒng)考三模）FourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023Berck-sur-MerKiteFestivalForovertwodecades,morethanhalfamillionvisitorshavecometowatchthesplendiddisplayofkitesflyingovertheseasidetownofBerck-sur-Mer.