牛津譯林版中考復(fù)習(xí)專題突破之代詞

反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞Iminemyselfesourselvesououourursyourselfououourursyourselves(他)hehimhishishimself(她)sheherherhersherself(它)ttitsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves一二人稱等于一二人稱賓格+self/selves;三人稱形代——self/selves.(后面不能跟名詞)e.g.Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.③名詞性物主代詞可以用在介詞of的后面，用法上相當(dāng)于of+名詞所有格e.g.Sheisafriendofmyfather's.Sheisafriendofmine.enjoyoneself玩的開心helponeselftosth.請自便，請自取byoneself獨自dressoneself打扮自己teachoneself/learnbyoneself自學(xué)⑤it:同類且同一，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞(上文提過的同一事物)one:同類不同一，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(上文提過的同類事物，但不是同一個)that:用于比較級中，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞(上文提過的同類事物)eg.Ilikethispen,andIwanttobuyanewone.Thispicturelookssonice,Iwanttobuyit.TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinShenyanginsummer.世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加-'s來表示所有關(guān)系①名詞+'s(主要用于有生命的名詞)例如：Jimmy'sbook/thegirl'sfather/thetwins'father/Children'sDay(1)單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加's構(gòu)成所有格(2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只需要加'構(gòu)成所有格,不以-s結(jié)尾則正常加's②名詞+of+名詞：如果名詞是無生命的，我們通常就要用“名詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。同時，名詞+'s也可以替換成名詞+of+名詞有些表示時間、距離、度量衡、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。例如：theendoftheroad/theruleofthegamethenameofthegirl=thegirl'snametoday'snewspaper/fiveminutes'walk/aton'sweight/thiscity'ssummer③雙重所有格：名詞性物主代詞或's所有格和of所有格兩種結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成“of＋所有格/名詞性物主代詞”形式，即雙重的所有格。例如：agoodfriendofmine/thevictoryofours/ateacherofmysister's【拓展】apictureofme我的照片(照片中的人是我)apictureofmine一張我的照片(我是照片的主人)④若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則在最后一人后面加's；如果不是兩人共有，則每個人后面加's，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：ThisisTomandJim'sroom.(共有，用名詞單數(shù))TheseareTom'sandJim'srooms.(各自擁有，用名詞復(fù)數(shù))例：Imetheratthedoctor's(office).Hehasgonetothetailor's(shop).+'s以s或者es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有格只在詞尾+'ss結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞(通常為人名)+'s不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'s在第二個名詞后+'s;個名詞后面+'s一般用of來表示所屬關(guān)系peopleingplacesome-omeoneyanyoneno-nobody/noonethingwheredyeveryonegrese.g.Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.lseegCanyourememberanyoneelsesnamethingwhere指事物、地點的不定代詞沒有所有格形式;egDoyourememberanythinginterestingaboutthecomedian?eachevery三者及三者以上中的每一個,強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一個個體”能bothalleitheranyneither/none/nothing/nobody/noone的辨析h詞用復(fù)數(shù)er表示“兩者中的任意一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;用作代詞時,可單獨使用,也可和of連用,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;在句中分Neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù);在句中充當(dāng)主上lynehowmany,howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句Nothing(泛指)Nobody/Noone③one/ones/theone/theones/that/those的區(qū)別指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，等于“a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”詞e情況下)的情況下)that表特指)指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞,等于“the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(特別是有后置定語的情況)”指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(特別是有后置定語的情況下),有時可用theones進(jìn)行替換oneanother,theother,some,others,theothers的用法區(qū)別one個another的另一個heothersome一些1.Thisbookisnot____.____owneris____.A.my;Its;CharlesB.mine;It's;CharlesC.mine;Its;CharlesD.mine;Its;Charles's2.MissWuteaches____Maths.She'snice____everyone.A.our;toB.us;toC.us;onD.our;on3.Thispairoftrousers_____nice.Iwanttotry____on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them4.---Whowouldyouliketoplaywith?---_____or______?A.She,IB.Her,meC.They,weD.Him,I5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)8.TheseareyourbooksKate.Put________inthedesk，please.(they)9._______mustlookafter________things.(you)10.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.(they)12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)14.---Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)---Don’tworry，Let__________(I)help__________.(you)15._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)17.Janeisalittlegir