高中英語選擇性必修一《Unit 1 People of achievement》單元課件

選擇性必修一TuYouYouAwardedNoblePrizeUnit1PeopleofachievementPeriod1ReadingandthinkingLeadinCanyounamesomeChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草藥)fortreatmentinancienttimes?LeadinHuaTuowasarenownedphysicianduringtheEasternHanDynastyandThreeKingdomseraofChina.TheBookofLaterHanrecordsHuaTuoasthefirstpersoninChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.Heusedageneralanestheticcombiningwinewithanherbalconcoctioncalledmafeisan(麻沸散)LeadinLeadin

LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草綱目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Itincluded2000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.

Ittookhim37yearstofinishthebook，whichisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.Leadin

TuYouyou,

bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.

TCM:traditionalChinesemedicine

WM:westernmedicine

Canyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria?Leadin

Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughof

tropicalmedicine

inthe20thcentury.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（詩經(jīng)）TuYouyou

wonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).Pre-ReadingQuestionsWhichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery，talentoreffort?effort

talent

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.ReadingTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaArtemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworidgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600，000diefromit,Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.andisthoughttosave100.000livesayearinAfricaalone.para.1vocabulary1.physiology

n.生理學(xué)；生理機能2.awardvt.把…獎給,授予;判給,判定3.crucial

adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的4.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的QuestionTime1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscovery.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEReading

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.On30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967.theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.InthebeginningTuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.vocabulary5.committed

adj.盡心盡力的；堅定/信的6.academyn.研究院；學(xué)會7.objectiveadj.客觀的para.2-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.2-1inone

sentence.Personalprofileandearlyworkexperience.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.WhydidTuYouyoubecametheheadoftheproject? A.ShewenttoHainanatfirst. B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity. C.Shewascommittedandpatient. D.Itwasn’tshowedinthetext.D.Reading

1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease,Herteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesFromtheirresearch.theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

vocabulary8.botanical

adj.植物學(xué)的9.evaluate

vt.評價；評估10.property

n.性質(zhì)；特征；11.distinct

adj.清晰/楚的；有區(qū)別的para.2-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.2-2inone

sentence.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEReading

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.vocabulary12.extractn.提取物13.boil

v.（使）沸騰；煮開14.obtain

vt.獲得；贏得15.acknowledge

vt.承認;感謝16.defeat

n.失??；挫敗17.analyse

vt.分析18.apparently

adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然para.3-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.3-1inone

sentence.Hardworkleadingtothediscoveryoftheartemisinin.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs? A.TuYouyouledsomeancientworkers. B.Itisthedriedwormwoodleavesthatcuredthedisease. C.TuYouyougottheideabyanalysing. D.Theboilingfreshwormwoodwasuseful.C.Reading

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.vocabulary19.substance

n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)20.insist

vi.＆vt.堅持；堅決要求para.3-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabovepara.3-2inone

sentence.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Ithassavedsomanylives. B.Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth. C.Itisagreatdiscovery. D.Ithassaved100,000livesayearintheworld.D.Reading

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.vocabulary21.effort

n.努力；盡力；努力的成果22.scientific

adj.科學(xué)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的23.spread

vt.伸展；傳播；覆蓋para.4TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizethe

para.4inone

sentence.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEThehonorofthediscovery.PostreadingReadthetextagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.What’sthemainthemeofthetextabout?A.ANobelPrizewinner. B.TheNobelPrize.C.Anewtreatmentformalaria.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.A.2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.inablog. B.Inabook.C.inaletter. D.InanewspaperD.Postreading3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.ThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredC.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininF.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.C.D.PostreadingFindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.Born

inNingbo,ChinaGraduated

fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolChosen

tobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Chosen

tobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Tested

themedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Awarded

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.Postreadingover2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidlowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.onthemselvesmalariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaTu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________Theytested__________________________________________thisdidnotworkeither.Theytestedthemedicineon_______________.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodcontract.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Howwasartemisinindiscovered?Postreading

Herteamexaminedover_____oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated_______plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested_____distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

Afterfailedmorethan_____times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.2.000280.000380190Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext？throughtrialanderrorWhatqualitiesdotheresearchteampossessaccordingtothedata?Whatdotheysuggest?DiscussingandthinkingWhatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?confidentintelligentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticteamworkscientificspirirscommittedbraveApersonshouldbe_____AssignmentBasedonyourdiscussion,writeapassageentitled“TuYouyou:OurScienceIcon”.

TuYouyouhasbecomefamousinChinesemedicineresearch.Tu,whowasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince,hasbeenfocusingonherresearch.In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.Later,shewasrewardedthenationaladvancedworkerin1994andgainedtheawardofoutstandingcontributionin2011.In2015shewontheNobelPrize. AsaresultofTu'sdiscovery,thelivesofmillionsofpeoplehavebeensaved.Herdevotiontoscience,fromwhichweshouldlearn,isthekeytohersuccess.Therefore,weoughttoputourheartintoourstudiessothatwecanmakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.Unit1PeopleofachievementPeriod2LearnaboutlanguageLeadinWithoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.substance,boiling,botanical,properties,liquid…Welldone!Thisclasswe’lllearnapileofwordsrelatedtoherbs.Whichwordscometoyourmindwhenyouseethispicture?1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.1._______:cooksomethinginveryhotwaterSheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties在非常滾燙的水中烹飪boilRevisionRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.2._______:relatingtoplantsIn1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.botanical與植物相關(guān)的Revision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.3._______:qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomethingHerteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.與品質(zhì)或特征相關(guān)的東西propertyRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.4._______:akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilkTheythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.一種可以自由流動的物質(zhì)，如水、牛奶liquidRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.5.________:physicalmaterialthatexistssubstance存在的物理材料Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.2.Guessthewordmeaningfromthecontext,thenfillintheblankswithitsderivedword.1.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.2.Scientistsneedto_______howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.distinctionevaluatedistinct

adj.

清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

________ n.

區(qū)別，差別；特性；榮譽，勛章

distictly

adv.

明顯地valuableadj.

有價值的；貴重的

_______v.

評價；評估evaluation

n.

評價；評估evaluate

evaluative

adj.

可估價的distinctionBuildupyourvocabulary3.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis__________tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.4.A:Didyoucometoanyconclusions?B:Yes,we________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.concludedcommitmentcommitv.

承諾,保證;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)

__________n.

委托，承認commitoneselftodosth.承諾/保證

committed

adj.

堅定的；commitment

commitsthto把某物托付給.....commitacrime犯罪Buildupyourvocabulary5.Shespendsalotoftime_______herpatients'dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.

analysingconclusionv.

結(jié)論________v.

推斷出，得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束conclude...with...以......結(jié)束...

concludefrom...that...從......中得出結(jié)論drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之a(chǎn)nalysisn.

分析;分解;驗定(復(fù)數(shù)為:analyses)______v.

分析analyseanalyticaladj.

分析的;善于分析的BuildupyourvocabularyconcludePraticeinsist obtain objective

acknowledge apparently crucialLuXun,____________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople'shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe______probleminacknowledgedobjectionapparentlycrucial3.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.3.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.insist obtain objective

acknowledge apparently crucialChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend_________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman'sDiarygotpublished.obtainedinsistedPracticeWordsextensionpatentoffice

專利局patentprotection

專利保護1._____vi.

專利；adj.

有專利的______

n.專利所有人patentpatenteeextraordinarydiscovery

非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)2.____________adj.

不一般的；非凡的extraordinaryagraduallossofvision逐漸喪失視力3.________adv.

逐漸地；逐步地______

adj.逐漸的graduallygradual4.___________n.

結(jié)果；后果________

adj.作為結(jié)果的consequenceconsequent_________

adv.因此；所以consequentlytheconsequenceofcarelessdriving大意開車的后果Wordsextensionhaveabriefencounter

有過短暫的接觸5.________v.

偶然碰到；n.

邂逅；遭遇encounterinappropriateremark

不當?shù)脑u論6._________adj.

非凡的；顯著的remarkablehaveapassionfor對……有強烈的愛好7.______n.

酷愛；熱情________

adj.熱情的；passionpassionate8.________n.

教授________

n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professorprofession_________

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的professionaleconomicsprofession經(jīng)濟學(xué)職業(yè)______

n.言辭；v.談?wù)搑emarkratherprofessional非常專業(yè)theoryofrelativity

相對論9.________n.

相對論；相對性relativitycommitacrime

犯罪；犯下罪行10.______v.

承諾；保證commitrightevaluation正確的評價11._______v.

評價；評估________

n.評價；評估evaluateevaluation12.__________v.

承認；感謝_____________

n.承認；感謝acknowledgeacknowledgement_________

n.委托，承認commitmentdrawaconclusion得出結(jié)論_____

n.親戚；adj.相對的relativerelative

andfriends親戚朋友13.________v.

推斷出；結(jié)束________

n.結(jié)論concludeconclusionWordsextensionWordsextensiondistinctfrom

與……不同14.________adj.

清晰的；有區(qū)別的distinctextractfrom

從……提取15.______v.

提?。籲.提取物extractItisapparentthat很顯然……16._______adj.

顯而易見的________

adv.明顯地apparentapparently17.________n.

目標；adj.客觀的_______

n.目標；反對objectiveobjectionobjectto（介詞）

反對_______

n.取出，抽出extractionaconcreteanalysis具體分析________

n.區(qū)別；特性thereisadistinction有差別18._______v.

分析______

n.分析（復(fù)數(shù)：analyses）analyseanalysisstrategicobjective戰(zhàn)略目標distinctionVerbalphrase1.得出結(jié)論____________________2.堅持；堅決要求_____________3.對...來說至關(guān)重要______________4.掌權(quán)、上臺___________________5.導(dǎo)致__________6.豎立；豎起來_________________7.承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議等）______________________8.總結(jié)；概括______________9.似乎；好像________________11.死于____________12.弄清；查明____________13.畢業(yè)于___________________14.擔任；任職______________________15.花費；占用___________16.磨損；損耗________________drawaconclusioninsistonbevitaltocometopowerleadtostandonendcommitoneselftodosumupasthough/ifasaconsequencediefromfindoutgraduatefromtakeupapositiontakeupwearandtear10.結(jié)果是________________________17.被...誤認為________________bemistakenforPracticeFillintheblankswithproperformofthephrases.1.We_______________thatthedisasterwastoend.2.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill______adecline(下降)inprogramequality.3.Ifyou_______leavingnow,pleasegohead.4.Youmust_____________________thetaskontime.5.Perseverance(毅力)________success.6.ThatHitler_____________wasreallyadisastertotheworld.drewaconclusionleadtoinsistoncommityourselftofinishisvitaltocametopower7.Thesightofthedeadmanmadehishair____________.8.Itisworthwhileto_______theexperienceandcharacteristicsofMacaoinfaithfullyimplementing“onecountry,twosystems”.9.Itseems_________thedifficultywillbeovercomesoon.10.________________,weconsiderhimasall-aroundstudentattheendofthesemester.11.Herparentshavealready________alottimeandeffortforherhobbies.asthoughAsaconsequencetakenupsumupstandonendPractice12.Morethanhalfofallsmokers________atobacco-relateddisease.13.Theyinterviewedthevictimto______thetruth.14.After_____________college,hewentbacktohiscountry.15.Theyoungman________________inthecompanyandthebossalwaysdependsonhim.16.Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotof___________.17.Howdoesitfeelto_____________someoneelse?takesupapositionwearandtearbemistakenfordiedfromfindoutgraduatingfromPracticeSentencepatternUponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,屠呦呦說,“榮譽不僅僅屬于我自己?！北硎尽耙弧汀?.Upon/on+doing/n,+主句2.Assoonas+從句,+主句3.Themoment/minute/second+從句,+主句4.Directly/Instantly+從句,+主句5.Nosooner+主句(部分倒裝)+than+從句6.Hardly+主句(部分倒裝)+when+從句Sentencepattern1.Uponrealizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotecting,ourgovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestomanageit.2.AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.3.ThemomentIheardthenews,Irushedtothespot.4.DirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast,Iwillgothere.5.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.6.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.Inpairs,discusshowpeoplecanachievesuccess,usingwordsandexpressionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.DiscussionEverybodyiseagertobeasuccessfulpersoninhislife.Butnotallpeoplecanalwayssucceed.Peoplewhoarelazyandwanttosucceedonlybydaydreamingcanhardlysucceed.Asuccessfulpersonmustpossesssomegoodcharacters,suchasdiligence,strongwill,perseverance,etc.Hemustkeeponlearningandmakehimselfacapableperson.Sometimesheshouldbemoreflexibletochangewiththesituations.Allinall,serf-confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Andhardworkisthekeyelementofsuccess.Thankyou!Period3DiscoverusefulstructuresUnit1PeopleofachievementLeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.TosumupReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Then

namethetwotypesofclausesandstatetheirfunctions.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句Grammarrules名詞代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Usageofrelatives非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用DiscoverusefulstructuresRewritethesentencesusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Howdothesentencesflowdifferently？1.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman.Hewasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany.Hitlerwasinpowerthere.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,whowasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany,where(=inGermany)Hitlerwasinpower.theoldmanGermanythere后來，愛因斯坦不得不逃離德國，在那里希特勒掌權(quán)。HeDiscoverusefulstructures3.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.4.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling.Itinspiredusalot.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda,whosecircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeech

byhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling,whichinspiredusalot.老師要求我們聽他最喜愛的小說家J.K.羅琳的演講，這個（演講）讓我們非常鼓舞。_______我們幫不了Linda，她的的境況超出了我們的控制。______Discoverusefulstructures5.ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei--afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.HewasborninGuangzhou,China.6.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart.Itwasabigchallengeforme.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,whichwasabigchallengeforme.____________________ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei--afamousChinese-Americanarchitect,whowasborninGuangzhou,China.無逗號可修飾一個詞，也可修飾整個句子去掉從句，主句意思仍然完整清楚。補充說明有逗號常譯成與主句并列的句子關(guān)系詞一般不可省略，不能用that,why引導(dǎo)。去掉從句，主句意思不完整不明確修飾限定只修飾一個名詞或代詞譯為“……的”作賓語時可省略DiscoverusefulstructuresPractice1.(2019·浙江卷·語法填空)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.2.(2019·北京卷·語法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose9

aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.3.(2018·全國I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.4.(2018·全國II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatGrammarrulesPractice5.(2015·江蘇,21)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

6.(2015·湖南,29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

7.(2015·浙江,19)Creatinganatmospherein________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

8.(2015·重慶,14)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.

9.(2015·四川,3)Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.aswhichwhichwhichwhoseGrammarrulesPractice非限制性定語從句和單句的比較11.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.12.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.13.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.14.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem此處不能用

that，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。10.IamreadingHarryPorte