跨文化交際英語口語（理論篇）智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年泰山學院

跨文化交際英語口語（理論篇）智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年泰山學院Collectivistculturesareusuallyhigh-contextcultures.（）

答案:對Sincemostoftheinformationwegetaboutpeopleofothernationscomesfromthemassmediatoday,itisverydifficultforustoavoidbeinginfluencedbythemediainourformationofimpressionsofotherpeoples,andourimpressionstendtobecomestereotypesthatmayhinderusfromtrulyunderstandingthosepeoplesininterculturalcommunication.（）

答案:對Culturesinwhichlesshastobesaidorwrittenbecausemoreofthemeaningisinthephysicalenvironmentoralreadysharedbypeoplearehighcontext()

答案:對Intheabsenceofinterculturalcommunicationability,peopleshouldavoidinterculturalcommunicationopportunities.()

答案:錯InAsiancultures,thereislittlebodytouch,notevenamongintimatefriendsorfamilymembers,withtheexceptiontobabiesandchildren.（）

答案:對Peoplefromculturesthatprefershighinvolvementstylestendtotalkmoreandinterruptmore.（）

答案:對Cultureistheuniquepossessionofman,whoisbornandbroughtupinaculturalenvironment..()

答案:對Acculturationistheprocessofmodifyingculturalbeliefsandcustomsofagroupofpeopleoranindividualbyborrowingtraitsfromadifferentculture.()

答案:對Empathyisareciprocalact.（）

答案:對Withtheriseofecologyasabranchofstudyandagrowinginterestinenvironmentalprotection,peoplebegantoembraceaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.()

答案:對Theorientationtowardtimeinvolves:()

答案:Present-oriented###Past-oriented###Future-orientedBothverbalandnonverbalcommunicationsinvolvethreebasicelements:_____()

答案:thecontextofcommunication###theparticipant###themessagesbeingcommunicatedAccordingtoKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’smodelofvalue,humannaturecanbeclassifiedintothefollowingintermsofrangeofvalues:____()

答案:Mixtureofgoodandevil###Basicallyevil###BasicallygoodTheglobalizationcanalsorefertothetransnationalcirculationof______()

答案:Ideas###popularculturethroughacculturation###LanguagesGlobalizationisusuallyrecognizedasbeingdrivenbyacombinationof_____.()

答案:socioculturalfactors###technological&biologicalfactors###economicfactors###politicalfactorsInbroadterms,nonverbalcommunicationcoversfourareas:_____()

答案:bodylanguage###Para-language###timelanguage###spacelanguageWhichofthestatementsabouttheuseoftouchincommunicationistrue?（）

答案:Sometimeswehavetousetouchtocommunicatebecausewehavenoothermeansforcommunicationorbecauseothermeansofcommunicationareconsideredinappropriateinthesituation.###Oneofthefactorsthatmayinfluenceouruseoftouchisthesituationwefindour-selvesin.###InChinatoday,itseemsthattheyoungergenerationtendstousetouchmoreoftenthanpeopleofoldergenerations,especiallyinpublicplaces.WhichofthestatementsaboutthebodylanguageusedbyChineseteachersandforeignteachersistrue?（）

答案:SomeChineseEnglishteacherslikeusegesturestohelpthemattractthestudents’attention.###Chineseteachersingeneraldonotusegesturesasmuchasforeignteachersdo.###Chineseteachers’facialexpressionsoftenseemtobelessvariedthanthoseofmanyforeignteachers.Status-orientedverbalmodehavethefollowingcharacteristics_________()

答案:Asymmetricalinteraction###Valuedbyhigh-contextcultures###largepowerdistanceValuesandnormsofaculturearerelatedtoeachother:_____（）

答案:valuesidentifywhatshouldbejudgedasgoodorevil###valueismoreglobalandabstractthannorms###Flyingthenationalflagonaholiday(anorm),reflectsthevalueofpatriotism###normsarerulesforbehaviorinspecificsituationsInChina,thenotionoftheunityofmanandNatureisnearlyasancientasourcivilization.Someexamplestoproveit:______.()

答案:The24solartermsinancienttimes###TraditionalChinesemedicinearethebest-knownmanifestationoftheconcept.###TheTaoistsespeciallyadvocateaharmoniousrelationshipwithNatureValues（）

答案:serveasakindofguide###dealwithwhatisrequiredorforbidden###lieatthecoreofeveryculture.###dealwithwhatisconsideredbythemajorityinsocietytobegoodorbad.referstorealizeandembracethatdifferentresultscomewithdifferentbehavior.()

答案:Adaptationindicatesthatoneholdsanextremecriticalattitudefortheculturethatisdifferentfromothers.()

答案:PolarizationInJapan,people（）.

答案:prefercrowdingtogetherCommunicativecompetenceallowsustocommunicate,andinterculturalcompetenceenablesustobehave.（）

答案:Effectively;appropriately.AssuggestedbyHofstede,populationsizeisoneoftheimportantpredictorsofpowerdistance.Generallyspeaking,thelargerthepopulation,thegreaterthepowerdistanceislikelytobe.Isthestatementtrueorfalse?()

答案:TrueWhendoesreversecultureshockoccur?()

答案:Whenyougetbacktoyourowncountry.Atwhichstagedoyouonlyrememberthegoodthingsaboutyourowncountry?()

答案:RegressionIndividualismindicatesthatasocietyisalooselyknitsocialframeworkwhileCollectivismindicatesatightsocialnetwork.Isthestatementtrueorfalse?()

答案:Truereferstopeopleemphasizescommongroundorsimilaritiesratherthanexaminedifferences.()

答案:MinimizationInpolychronic-timecultures,people（）.

答案:arehigh-contextandalreadyhaveinformationisaprejudgment,anassumptionmadeaboutsomeoneorsomethingbeforehavingadequateknowledgetobeabletodosowithguaranteedaccuracy.()

答案:BiasTheEnglishversionof膽小如鼠isastimidasa________.()

答案:rabbitTheanthropologistwhooriginatedtheconceptsofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextcultureis_____.()

答案:EdwardHallCommunicationmaybeintrapersonalwhichmeans()

答案:communicatingwithoneselfElliedecidedtodosomeresearchonorangutans.Shespentsixmonthsabroad,consultingwithscientistsattheNairobiZooinKenya.Becausesheknewherinterculturalcommunicationterms,whenaskedbyKenyanswhoshewas,shereplied,“MynameisEllieandIama(n)____________.”()

答案:sojournerWhendevelopingempathy,weshouldnot（）.

答案:disregardfeelingsofourinterculturalpartnersTheChinesewayofgreetingareasfollowsexcept_____.()

答案:Howareyou?Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinterculturalcommunicationisnottrue?()

答案:Itiscommunicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Interculturalcommunicationcompetencereferstotheabilitiestoaccomplisheffectiveandappropriateinterculturalcommunicationbetweencommunicatorsofdifferentcultures.()

答案:對Theabilitytobehaveappropriatelyininteractingacrossculture,whichmeansonecouldidentify,understandandadapttomulti-culturalenvironment.()

答案:對Wecaneasilyconcludethatthemainreasonforculturalconflictsisthatpeopledonotproperlytreattherelationshipbetweentheirowncultureandthecultureofothers.()

答案:對Ethnocentrismarestandardizedandsimplifiedconceptionsofgroupsbasedonsomepriorassumptions.（）

答案:錯Chinahasanextremeextensiveandprofoundculture.Andbecauseoftheuniquenessofit,sometimesChinesepeoplefindthattheyaredifferentfromothersintheinternationalsituation.()

答案:對Justbecausepeoplecommunicateeveryday,however,doesnotmeanthattheyarecommunicatingeffectively.()

答案:對Peopleinmono-culturestagemightsaythattheyfeelignoredoruncomfortable.()

答案:對Itcanbeoverwhelmedwhenapersonisexposedtoadiversifiedenvironment.understandingone’sownculturalidentitywillenablepeopletobecriticalandconfident.()

答案:對Culturalbias,thus,isjustlikeviewingtheotherwithourpersonalglasseson.()

答案:對Whathappensduringtherecoverystageofcultureadaptation?()

答案:Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththenewculture.AnAfricantribesmanwhoisbroughttoNewYorkCitytovisitrelativeswouldprobablyexperience____________________.()

答案:cultureshockWhichoptionbestdescribesculturaladaptation?()

答案:Theexperienceapersonhaswhilegettingaccustomedtoanewculture.ACanadiancitizenwhobelievesthatCanadiancultureissuperiortothatofeveryotherculturewouldbeguiltyof_______________________.()

答案:ethnocentrismEphraimwasexcitedatfirstabouthisstudyabroadtriptotheUnitedStates.Afterhearrived,hewassurprisedtofindoutthathehadperiodsoflonelinessanddisorientation.WhatEphraimshouldknowisthatheisintheprocessof____________.()

答案:cultureshockWhatiscultureshock?()

答案:PsychologicalchangesfeltwhenapersonentersanewcountryorcultureAfterafewmonths,Ephraim'sfeelingsbeganstabilizingandhenowfeelsrelativelycomfortableandsatisfiedashecontinueshisstudy-abroadexperience.Ephraimisexperiencinggood____________adjustment.()

答案:socioculturalElsisastudyabroadstudentfromtheUnitedStatesstudyinginChina.WhensheencountersanawkwardorconfusingsituationwithaChineseindividual,shetriestoimaginativelyplaceherselfintheother'sshoes,consideringwhattheotherindividualisexperiencing,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.Elseispracticingwhichaspectofcommunicationcompetence?()

答案:Cross-culturalempathyWhenimmigrantsmovetoacountrywithadifferentculturetotheirown,theymayneedtomakesomeadjustments.Forexample,anewimmigrantmayneedtolearnhowtonavigatethenewculture’snormsandbehaviors(whentoshakehands,howtotalktoyourboss,howtomakesureyoudon’tsoundrude,etc.).()

答案:對AccordingtotherevisedW-ShapedAdjustmentModel,inwhichstagemightsojournersbecomeveryaggressiveinthenewculture,ortotallywithdrawfromit?()

答案:HostilityPeoplearen’tdeliberatelyethnocentric.Theyareoftenethnocentricjustbecausetheyhavebeensocializedtobeethnocentric.()

答案:錯Japanesepeopleusetheword“__________”todescribeapersonwhoisnotJapanese.（）。

答案:gailinTwomajorfeaturesofethnocentrismare__________.（）。

答案:in-groupfavoritism###out-groupderogationTheword“ethnocentrism”isderivedfrom________words（）。

答案:GreekTheprejudiceandnegativeattitudes,stemmingfromtheperceivedthreatstothein-groupexistence,beliefsorthewayoflife,istherootofethnocentrism.()

答案:對ToAmericans,timeis（）.

答案:moneyPast-orientedculturesemphasize（）.

答案:traditionInformaltimesystemsarelinkedtosignificanteventssuchasthebirthofaroyalsonoranimportantvictoryinbattle.()

答案:錯Peoplefromculturesonpolychronictime（）.

答案:changeplansoftenandeasilyEdwardHallhassuggestedthattherearefourspatialzonesinpeople’sinteraction,whichare（）.

答案:socialspace###intimatespace###personalspace###publicspaceUsually,ifamanfrommainlineUSculturestandscloserthanthe“bubble”oftwoorfourfeetaroundagirl,itmayindicatethat（）.

答案:themanisprotectingthegirlCulturalstereotypecanbeanegativefactorininterculturalcommunication.()

答案:對Technicaltimesystemsreferto（）.

答案:theprecise,scientificmeasurementoftimeinunitsTheAfrican’spersonalspacesuffersintrusionfromcrowdingandtouching.()

答案:錯（）areveryimportanttopeopleofmonochroniccultures.

答案:appointments###schedulesNonverbalbehavioroftenbetraysthespeakerbysendingcontradictorymessagestotheverbalinformation.()

答案:對Generallyspeaking,sixprimaryuniversalfunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationarewidelyagreed:repeating.replacing,complementing,reinforcing,contradictingandregulating.()

答案:對NorthernAmerican,WesternandNorthernEuropeanculturesaretypicalM-Timecultures.()

答案:對AccordingtoHall(1959),therearefourmajortypesofdistancesinAmericansocialandbusinesscircumstances:intimate,personal,socialandpublic.()

答案:對Nonverbalcommunicationhasnoformalstructurewhenitcomestocommunication,thatis,itisperformedbymeansofnonverbalsignals,whichhavenostructure.()

答案:對Thestudyareasofbodylanguageinclude()

答案:Eyecontact###Posture###Gesture###FacialexpressionVerbalcommunicationislearnedindailylifeafterpeopleacquirelanguage.()

答案:對Differencesbetweenverbalandnonverbalcommunicationinclude()

答案:Discontinuousvs.Continuous###Structuredvs.Non-structured###Linguisticvs.Non-linguistic###Learnedvs.InnateNonverbalcommunicationisuniversaltoallhumanbeings.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofcommunication,suchassymbolic,interactiveandcontextual.()

答案:對Silenceisaspecialpara-language.()

答案:對Peoplefromculturesthatprefershighinvolvementstylestendtotalkmore.()

答案:對Englishcomplimentstendtobemorefrequentanddirect,whileChinesecomplimentsarelessfrequent.()

答案:對Allculturesvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichpolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.()

答案:對Termshavemoreorlessthesameprimarymeaning,buthavesecondaryoradditionalmeaningsthatmaydifferconsiderablyfromeachother.()

答案:對Chinesetendtobeataroundthebush.Theyarenotforthrightenough.WhereasAmericanverbalstyleoftencallsforclearanddirectcommunication.()

答案:對ThefollowingEnglishwords,“vice”,“associate”,“assistant””deputy”canallmean“副”inChineselanguage.()

答案:對English-speakingcountrieshasahigherfrequencyofsaying“Thankyou”thanChina.()

答案:對Theself-enhancementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone’saccomplishmentsandabilities.()

答案:對Chinesewayofgreeting“Haveyoueaten?”,“Whereareyougoing?”doesnotneedanactualanswer.()

答案:對ThesocialfunctionsofChineseandEnglishcomplimentsareroughlythesame.()

答案:對Thelinguisticdeterminismreferstotheideathatlanguageweusetosomeextentdeterminesthewayweviewandthinkabouttheworldaroundus.()

答案:對Thestrongdeterminismmeanslanguagedeterminesthoughtandtheweakdeterminismholdsthatlanguagemerelyaffectsthought.()

答案:對TheSapir-Whorftheory,namedaftertheAmericanlinguistsEdwardSapirandBenjaminLeeWhorf,isamouldtheoryoflanguagewhichcanbebrokendownto____()

答案:LinguisticDeterminism###LinguisticRelativism._____styleusesmoderateamountoftalkwithlowuncertaintyavoidance,andiscommoninlow-contextculture.()

答案:Elaborate________isthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.()

答案:BowingInterculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.()

答案:對Whenyougrowupinoneculture,youlearnonewayofclassifying,coding,prioritizing,andjustifyingreality.Alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalled______.()

答案:enculturationAndthelinguisticrelativismclaimslanguagewhichdifferingradicallyintheirvocabularyandstructureexpressesdifferentculturalmeanings.()

答案:對Agreatdealofcross-culturalmisunderstandingoccurswhenthe“meanings”ofwordsintwolanguagesareassumedtobethesame,butactuallyreflectdifferentculturalpatterns.()

答案:對_____isalearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs,values,andnorms,whichaffectthebehaviorofarelativelylargegroupofpeople.()

答案:Micro-cultureInthelow-contextculturecountries,peopletendto____()

答案:tendtobedenotative###paymoreattentiontotheirownfeelings###speakouttheiropiniondirectlyDutchscientistGeertHofstedeidentifiedfourdimensionsthatdriveculturaldifferences:()

答案:UncertaintyAvoidance###Individualism-collectivism###Masculinity-femininity###PowerDistanceThevaluesofasocietycanoftenbeidentifiedbynotingwhichpeoplereceivehonororrespect.()

答案:對Valueisnotinborn,itislearned.()

答案:對AccordingtoHall,mostculturescontainbothhigh-contextcharacteristicsandlow-contextcharacteristics,butusuallythereisacleartendencytowardoneendofthecontinuumortheother.(Hall,1976)()

答案:對EdwardHallis（）

答案:thefatherofinterculturalcommunication###AnAmericananthropologist###originatedtheconceptsofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextcultureLowcontextcultureuseslanguageprimarilytoexpressthoughts,feelingsandideasasdirectlyaspossible.()

答案:對Whileculturesarecomplexesoflearnedbehaviorpatternsandperceptions,societiesaregroupsofinteractingorganisms.()

答案:對KluckhohnandStrodtbeck’smodelofvalueisrelatedtothefollowingaspects:()

答案:therelationshipbetweenhumans###thepreferredpersonality&theorientationtowardtime###Therelationshipbetweenhumansandnature###humannature______refertorulesforappropriatebehavior,whichprovidetheexpectationspeoplehaveofoneanotherandofothers.（）

答案:ValuesTheprocessofinterpersonalcommunicationshouldbeseenasaprocesswhichinvolvesparticipantsnegotiatingtheirroleinthisprocess,whetherconsciouslyorunconsciously.()

答案:對Thedesiredoutcomeorgoalofanycommunicationprocessisunderstanding.（）

答案:對Therearevariouscategoriesofcommunicationandthosecategoriesmayoccuratanytime.()

答案:對Inface-to-facecommu