2022年老高考英語二輪復習：題型針對練(三)-段中句類

題型針對練（三）——段中句類

Passage1

（2021河南洛陽三模）

Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?1.Thatyswherethetrouble

starts.Untilrecently,everythingweatecontainedsomeamountofcalories.

Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit'srealsugarbutwhen

thoseenergy-packedcaloriesdon'tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.

2.12scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludesincreasedblood

pressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseand

stroke.

Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycaloriefreealternativetoplain

water,thismaybetheworsetimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinally

destroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3.

Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10sto100softimes

sweeterthansugar.4.It,slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwitha

handfulofvegetables.YouJreleftunsatisfiedandhungry.

Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreased

appetiteandpotentialweightgain.5,maybejuststicktowater.

A.Turnsout,neithercanyourbody

B.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesome

C.Whenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffood

D.Thatdrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadisease

E.Soifyou'redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpounds

F.Anditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwethenstoreasfat

G.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit

Passage2

（2021安徽黃山二模）

TheSecretsofSuccessfulListening

“Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely.^^ThosewordsofErnestHemingwaymightbeaprettygood

guidingprincipleformanymanagers,asmightthesayingbyZenoofCitium,aGreekphilosopher/We

havetwoearsandonemouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay."1

Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa"listeningcircle”.2Insuchacircle,onlyonepersoncan

talkabouttheissuestheyfaceatatimeandthereisnointerruption.AstudycitedintheHarvardBusiness

Reviewfoundthatemployeeswhohadtakenpartinalisteningcirclethensufferedlesssocialanxietyand

hadfewerworriesaboutwork-relatedmattersthanthosewhodidnot.

ListeninghasbeencriticaltothecareerofRichardMullender,whowasahostage（人質）

negotiator,dealingwitheverythingfromsuicide（自殺）preventiontointernationalcrimes.Hedefines

listeningas“theidentification,selectionandcomprehensionofthekeywords”.3Plentyofpeople

thinkthatgoodlisteningisaboutnoddingyourheadorkeepingeyecontact.Butthatisnotreally

listening,Mr.Mullenderargues.

Agoodlistenerisalwayslookingforfacts,emotionsandindicationsofthespeaker?svalues.Another

importantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.Thelistener*sfocusshouldbe

onanalysis.

4Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheck

itwiththem（"ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX"）.5Thefundamentalaimistobuildupa

relationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrustsyou,Mr.Mullendersays.

A.Itisvitaltoalleffectivecommunication.

B.However,alistenerneedstospeakoccasionally.

C.Forpeoplelikelisteningtoothers.

D.Thatgivestheotherpartyasensethattheyarebeingunderstood.

E.Therefore,alistenershouldn'tjustlisten.

F.Initparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyandhonestly.

G.Forpeoplelikebeinglistenedto.

Passage3

（2021廣東珠海二模）

Doesthetopicofsavingmoneymakeyoufeelalittleguilty?Youhavegoodintentionswhenitcomes

tosavingmoney,butsomethingalwayscomesup.1Butinreality,you'11onlystartsavingmoney

whenyoulearnhealthymoneyhabits.Thereareplentyofpracticalwaystosavemoneyandbreathesome

freshairintoyourbudget.

?Saygoodbyetodebt.

Debtrobsyouofyourpocketmoney!So,it'sabouttimeyougotridofthatdebt.2Thisiswhere

youpayoffyourdebtsinorderfromsmallesttolargest.Onceyourincomeisfreedup,youcanfinallyuseit

tomakeprogresstowardyoursavingsgoals.

?Askaboutdiscounts.

Youneverknowuntilyouask-andyoushouldalwaysask.Nexttimeyou'regettingticketsata

movietheater,museumorsportingevent,checktoseeiftheyhaveanyspecialdiscountsforstudents.

?DIY...everything!

3Usually,thecostofmaterialsandasimplesearchwillsaveyouatonofmoneyonyourlatest

homeproject.WhenyouneedtodosomeDIYwork,borrowwhatyouneedfromyourfriendsinsteadof

goingoutandbuyingit.

4

Ouch.Thisoneispainful—wegetit!Butinsteadofspending$5onyourdailylatte,youcansave

moneybyjustmakingyourcoffeeathome.Listen,we,renotsayingyoushouldonlydrinkinstant

coffee.Butevenpurchasingabagoflocalcoffeebeansfromyourneighborhoodcoffeeshopandmakingit

athomewillsaveyoualotofmoneyinthelongrun.

Remember:Itreallydoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake.5

A.Skipthecoffeeshop.

B.Makeyourdrinksathome.

C.Whynotsavetimebybuyingnewthings,insteadofDIYones?

D.Whatmattersishowyouspendandsavethemoneyyoumake.

E.Befbreyoupayforanewthing,thinkaboutdoingityourself!

F.Thefastestwaytopayoffdebtiswiththedebtsnowballmethod.

G.Theschoolrequiresnewtextbooks,oryourfriend*sbirthdayiscoming.

Passage4

（2021貴州貴陽二模）

It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothatyoucanbepreparedfbrany

continuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.1Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreateanewstudy

habitandthatwillresultinimprovedlearningandgrades.

2Updateitasthetermgoeson.Makesureyouhaveallthematerialswithyouthatyoumight

need.

Developacalmattitude.3Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway.

Setupsmallrewardsfbrreachinggoals.Rememberthatittakestimetodevelopanewhabit,soset

smallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem.4

Reviewtheinformationyou,velearned.Bycreatingrepetition,youstrengthenthememoryofwhat

you'restudying.Takefrequentbreaksduringyourstudytime.Shortburstsofstudyingareproventobe

moreeffectivethanhoursofcramming.Getupandstretch,clearyourmindandrelaxyourmusclesbefore

returningtothebooks.

Usingthinkingskillseffectively.5Ifyou'renotagoodthinker,startnowbydevelopinghabits

thatmakeyouaskyourselfquestionsasyouread.Talktootherstudentswhoyoufeelaregood

thinkers.Askthemwhatitistheydowhentheythinkcriticallyorcreatively.Oftentimes,youcanpickup

valuableinsightstohelpyoubecomeabetterthinker.

A.Becalmandpatientwithyourself.

B.Forthatrepeatthefollowingstudyhabitsdaily.

C.Obviously,agoodhabitbenefitsyoualllifelong.

D.Thishelpskeepyoumotivatedandfeelingpositive.

E.Atthebeginningofaterm,prepareaTermCalendar.

F.Goodthinkersseeonlydead-endswhereothersseepossibilities.

G.Goodthinkersseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlydead-ends.

答案與解析

題型針對練（三）——段中句類

Passage1

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了飲用無糖汽水可能導致疾病和體重

增加。

1.A解析根據上文“Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?”

以及后文“That'swherethetroublestarts.”可知，上文提出了關于一杯普通汽水和無糖汽

水的區(qū)別的問題，后文則說這是麻煩的開始，由此可知本句關于上文提出問題的回答是不

能區(qū)分，故A項符合語境。

2.D解析根據后文“It，scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthat

includesincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasethe

riskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.”可知后文提到了代謝綜合征的一些癥狀和導致的

疾病,由此可推測飲用無糖汽水可能導致疾病。故D項符合語境。

3.F解析根據上文“Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie

freealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsetimetodrinkitbecausethecheating

caloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize,”可知，上文提至U

無糖汽水中的“欺騙”卡路里最終可能會破壞我們代謝的真正卡路里，本句為本段最后一

句，應承接上文繼續(xù)說明這種“欺騙”卡路里破壞代謝真正卡路里對身體的影響。故F項

符合語境。

4.G角窣析根據上文“Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindiet

sodacanbe10sto100softimessweeterthansugar.“以及后文"It'slikewhenyougotoa

partyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You'releft

unsatisfiedandhungry.”可知,后文用去參加派對期望有很多食物,結果你只吃了一把蔬菜

作為比喻,可見品嘗無糖汽水時，我們的大腦期望得到比我們提供的更多的卡路里。G項

中第一個it指代上文中的dietsoda。故G項符合語境。

5.E角窣析根據上文“Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswanting

more,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.”和下文“maybejuststickto

water”可知,上文提到人造甜味劑會導致食欲增加和潛在的體重增加，故本句與上文構成

因果關系,說明無糖汽水不利于減肥。故E項符合語境。

【幫你壘知識】

必背單詞

①alternativeadj.另一可選用的;其他的

②potentialc屋/.潛在的

重點詞塊

③bloodpressure血壓

?weightgain增重，體重增加

寫作佳句

⑤That'swherethetroublestarts.

那就是麻煩開始的地方。

Passage2

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成功傾聽的秘訣。

1.G角窣析根據上文“Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely."和"Wehavetwoearsandone

mouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay.“可知，此處內容與解釋要傾聽的原因有關,G

項符合題意。

2.F解析根據上文“Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa'listeningcircle'.”可知,F

項中it指的是上文中的“atechniqueknownasa'listeningcircle'”,且此處內容與“傾聽

圈”的技術的特點有關,F項符合題意。

3.A解析根據上文“Hedefineslisteningas'theidentification,selectionand

comprehensionofthekeywords'.”可知，此處內容與理查德?馬倫德對傾聽這樣定義的原

因有關,A項符合題意,It指代上文提到的內容，說明“識別、選擇和理解關鍵詞”是有效溝

通的關鍵。

4.B解析根據上文“Thelistener?sfocusshouldbeonanalysis."和下文"Oneapproachis

tomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem

('ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX').”可知，此處與上文形成轉折關系，且內容與傾

聽者要說話發(fā)表自己的看法有關,B項符合題意。

5.D角窣析根據上文“Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonis

tellingyouandthencheckitwiththem('ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX'"'和下

文“Thefundamentalaimistobuilduparelationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrusts

you,Mr.Mullendersays.”可知,D項中的That指的是上文的做法，此處內容與講述傾聽者

說話會有什么作用有關,D項符合題意。

【幫你壘知識】

必背單詞

①interruption〃.才丁斷

②selection九選擇

重點詞塊

?guidingprinciple指導原則

④keepeyecontact保持眼神交流

寫作佳句

?Anotherimportantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.

另一個要記住的重要一點是，當你說話時，你沒有在聽。

Passage3

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些讓你省錢和存錢的方法。

1.G解析根據上文“Doesthetopicofsavingmoneymakeyoufeelalittleguilty?Youhave

goodintentionswhenitcomestosavingmoney,butsomethingalwayscomesup.”可知，在存

錢的時候,總有意外的錢要花。G項符合題意。

2.F解析根據下文“Thisiswhereyoupayoffyourdebtsinorderfromsmallesttolargest.”

可知，上文說的是償還債務的方法。F項符合語境。

3.E角窣析根據下文“Usually,thecostofmaterialsandasimplesearchwillsaveyouatonof

moneyonyourlatesthomeproject.WhenyouneedtodosomeDIYwork,borrowwhatyou

needfromyourfriendsinsteadofgoingoutandbuyingit.”可知,上文應該是同自己動手做

可以更省錢相關的。E項符合題意。

4.A解析根據下文“Ouch.Thisoneispainful一wegetit!Butinsteadofspending$5on

yourdailylatte,youcansavemoneybyjustmakingyourcoffeeathome.”可知本段主要講在

家煮咖啡比去咖啡店買咖啡省錢。A項符合本段題意。

5.D解析根據上文“Remembe亡Itreallydoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake."可

推斷下文應是如何省錢才重要,D項“重要的是你怎么花錢和把你賺的錢存起來?！焙蜕?/p>

主緊密連接。

【幫你壘知識】

必背單詞

①intentionn.意圖

②budgetn.預算

重點詞塊

③savemoney省錢

?pocketmoney零用錢

⑤specialdiscounts特別折扣

寫作佳句

⑥Itreallydoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake.

你賺多少錢真的無關緊要。

Passage4

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是我們應如何更好、更有效地學習，并提

出了一些實用的學習方法。

1.B解析根據上一句"It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothat

youcanbepreparedforanycontinuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.”可知在高中

階段要培養(yǎng)強大的學習技能，根據下一句"Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreat