解析版高考英語真題分類匯編(答案詳解)專題十定語從句

定語從句2009年?高考真題1【題目】(09山東2?4)Whene?verImether,_____?____wasfairl?yoften?,shegreet?edmewithasweet?smile?.A.whoB.which?C.whenD.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】本題考查連?詞的用法，非限制性定?語從句，指代前面一?個句子，故用whi?ch.2【題目】(09寧夏海?南28)Shebroug?htwithherthree?frien?ds,noneofIhadevermetbefor?e.A.them B.whoC.whom D.these?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】考查定語從?句中的非限?制性定語從?句。句意為：她帶著她的?三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中?沒有一個人?我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語?+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性?定語從句指?人只能用w?hom。3【題目】(09江蘇2?3)Becau?seofthefinan?cialcrisi?s,daysaregone__local?5-starhotel?scharg?ed6,000yuanforonenight?.A.ifB.whenC.which?D.since?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】由于金融危?機，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?酒店一晚收?費6000?元的日子不?復(fù)存在了。when引?導(dǎo)的從句做?days的?定語。4【題目】(09天津5?)Aperso?n_____?_e-mailaccou?ntisfullwon’tbeabletosendorrecei?veanye-mails?.A.whoB.whomC.whose?D.whoev?er【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】略5【題目】(09陜西1?1).Guncontr?olisasubje?ctAmeri?canshaveargue?dforalongtime.A.ofwhich?B.withwhich?C.about?which?D.intowhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】考查定語從?句，先行詞是G?uncontr?ol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從?句中做介詞?的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句?動詞構(gòu)成搭?配argu?eabout?sth，選C。6【題目】(09上海3?4)Mozar?t’sbirth?place?andthehouse?_____?_hecompo?sed‘TheMagic?Flute?’arebothmuseu?msnowA.where?B.whenC.there?D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】略7【題目】(09江西2?6)Thehouse?Igrewup_____?___hasbeentaken?downandrepla?cedbyanoffic?ebuild?ing.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】本題考查定?語從句。Thehouse?(which?/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊?跟的是定語?從句。8【題目】(09四川2?0)She’llnever?forge?therstaythere?___shefound?hersonwhohadgonemissi?ngtwoyears?befor?e.A.that B.which? C.where? D.when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】略9【題目】(09遼寧2?3)They’vewontheir?lastthree?match?es._____?___Ifindabitsurpr?ising?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查非限定?性定語從句?關(guān)系詞的辨?析。此處意思是?“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?已經(jīng)贏得了?最后的三場?比賽，這一點令人?有點吃驚”，which?代替上句“They’vewontheir?lastthree?match?es”做find?的賓語，選D。A項不能用?于非限制性?定語從句中?，B,C此處沒有?他們的意思?。10【題目】(09福建2?4)It’shelpf?ultoputchild?reninasitua?tiontheycanseethems?elves?diffe?rentl?y.A.thatB.whenC.which?D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查定語從?句。先行詞是s?ituat?ion，指物，亦可指地點?，關(guān)系詞在從?句中做地點?狀語，用關(guān)系副詞?where?，選D。11【題目】(09浙江1?4)Ihavereach?edapoint?inmylife_____?_Iamsuppo?sedtomakedecis?ionsofmyown.A.which? B.where? C.how D.why【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】略12【題目】(09重慶3?4)Lifeislikealongrace_____?wecompe?tewithother?stogobeyon?dourse?lves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】略13【題目】(09湖南2?6)IwasborninNewOrlea?ns,Louis?iana,acitynamewillcreat?eapictu?reofbeaut?ifultrees?andgreen?grass?inourmind.A.which? B.ofwhich? C.that D.whose?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查定語從?句。先行詞在定?語從句中充?當(dāng)定語，意思為這個?城市的名字?。14【題目】(09全國Ⅱ17)Myfrien?dshowe?dmeround?thetown,wasverykindofhim.A.which?B.thatC.where?D.it【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】考查非限制?性定語從句?(這兒的wh?ich指代?前面整句話?內(nèi)容。)15【題目】(09北京2?6)—Whatdoyouthink?ofteach?er,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchall?engin?g.Itisajob___youaredoing?somet?hingserio?usbutinter?estin?g.A.where?B.which?C.whenD.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】略2008年?高考題1【題目】(08北京2?8)I’llgiveyoumyfrien?d’shomeaddre?ss，Icanbereach?edmosteveni?ngs.A.which? B.when C.whom D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】由于先行詞?是home?addre?ss表示地?點，故定語從句?中的關(guān)系詞?應(yīng)為whe?re。2【題目】(08安徽2?6)Alltheneigh?borsadmir?ethisfamil?y，theparen?tsaretreat?ingtheir?child?likeafrien?d.A.why B.where? C.which? D.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】句意為：所有的鄰居?都對這個家?庭贊賞不已?，在這個家庭?里，父母對待他?們的孩子就?像對待朋友?一樣。famil?y后跟非限?制性定語從?句，此處缺少地?點狀語，故用whe?re。3【題目】(08江西3?5)Later?inthischapt?ercases?willbeintro?duced?toreade?rsconsu?mercompl?aints?haveresul?tedinchang?esinthelaw.A.where? B.when C.who D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】這個從句應(yīng)?是定語從句?，先行詞是前?面的cas?es，空白處在從?句中作狀語?，應(yīng)用whe?re引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地?點，意為“在這些案例?中……”。4【題目】(08湖南3?1)Thegrowi?ngspeed?ofaplant?isinflu?enced?byanumbe?roffacto?rs，arebeyon?dourcontr?ol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich? C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】句意為：植物的生長?速度受諸多?因素的影響?，絕大多數(shù)的?因素是我們?控制不了的?。which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句，且作介詞o?f的賓語。5【題目】(08陜西1?3)Themanpulle?doutagoldwatch?，weremadeofsmall?diamo?nds.A.thehands?ofwhom B.whomthehands?of C.which?thehands?ofD.thehands?ofwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】watch?是物，故定語從句?的引導(dǎo)詞不?可用who?m，可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知?，空格處可填?入whos?ehands?或thehands?ofwhich?表示所屬關(guān)?系。6【題目】(08四川4?)Formanycitie?sintheworld?，there?isnoroomtosprea?doutfurth?er，NewYorkisanexamp?le.A.forwhich? B.inwhich? C.ofwhich? D.fromwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】句意為：對于世界上?許多城市來?說，沒有可以進(jìn)?一步延展的?空間，其中紐約是?一個例子。表達(dá)“……中的一個……”應(yīng)使用介詞?of，用以表示所?屬關(guān)系。7【題目】(08重慶2?1)TheywillflytoWashi?ngton?，theyplantostayfortwoorthree?days.A.where? B.there? C.which? D.when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】where?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，在從句中作?地點狀語。8【題目】(08浙江8?)Yeste?rdayshesoldhercar，_____?_shebough?tamonth?ago.A.when B.where? C.that D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，充當(dāng)bou?ght的賓?語。that不?能引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句。9【題目】(08福建3?1)Bynineo’clock?，alltheOlymp?ictorch?beare?rshadreach?edthetopofMount?Qomol?angma?，appea?redararerainb?owsoon.A.ofwhich? B.onwhich? C.fromwhich? D.above?which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引?導(dǎo)的定語從?句。which?指代Mou?ntQomol?angma?，rainb?ow應(yīng)在山?峰的上空，故用介詞a?bove。10【題目】(08江蘇2?4)TheScien?ceMuseu?m，wevisit?eddurin?garecen?ttriptoBrita?in，isoneofLondo?n’stouri?stattra?ction?s.A.which? B.what C.that D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A解析 which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，指代先行詞?theScien?ceMuseu?m，同時又在從?句中作vi?sited?的賓語。where?為關(guān)系副詞?，不能作賓語?；that不?能引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句；what不?能引導(dǎo)定語?從句。11【題目】(08山東2?6)Occas?ionsarequite?rareIhavethetimetospend?adaywithmykids.A.who B.which? C.why D.when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】when此?處為關(guān)系副?詞，引導(dǎo)定語從?句，修飾先行詞?occas?ions，when在?從句中作時?間狀語。2004-07年高考?題A組1【題目】(07全國Ⅰ22)Somepre-schoo?lchild?rengotoadaycarecente?r，theylearn?simpl?egames?andsongs?.A.then B.there? C.while? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】where?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，在從句中作?地點狀語，相當(dāng)于in?which?。2【題目】(07北京2?3)Weshoul?dn’tspend?ourmoney?testi?ngsomanypeopl?e，mostofarehealt?hy.A.that B.which? C.what D.whom【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】mostofwhom為?“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)?非限制性定?語從句，whom指?代先行詞p?eople?。That不引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句。3【題目】(07上海3?7)Hismovie?wonsever?alaward?satthefilmfesti?val，wasbeyon?dhiswilde?stdream?.A.which? B.that C.where? D.it【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，指代整個主?句的內(nèi)容。4【題目】(07天津1?1)Those?succe?ssful?deafdance?rsthink?thatdanci?ngisanactiv?itysight?matte?rsmorethanheari?ng.A.when B.whose? C.which? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】句意為“那些成功的?盲人舞蹈家?認(rèn)為舞蹈是?一項視覺比?聽覺更為重?要的活動?！毕刃性~ac?tivit?y后跟定語?從句，從句中wh?ere作地?點狀語，意為“在那兒，在那種情況?或場合下”。5【題目】(07安徽3?4)Lastweek，onlytwopeopl?ecametolookatthehouse?，wante?dtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neith?erofwhom【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞w?hom”引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?；兩者之間用?neith?er表示否?定。6【題目】(07江西3?2)After?gradu?ation?shereach?edapoint?inhercaree?rsheneede?dtodecid?ewhattodo.A.that B.what C.which? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句關(guān)系?詞的確定。英語中，point?/situa?tion/case等?作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系?詞在定語從?句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞?where?（相當(dāng)于in?which?）。該定語從句?缺少地點狀?語，因此用wh?ere。what不?能引導(dǎo)定語從句。7【題目】(07湖南3?2)Byservi?ngother?s，aperso?nfocus?esonsomeo?neother?thanhimse?lforherse?lf，canbeveryeye-openi?ngandrewar?ding.A.who B.which? C.what D.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】空白處所在?句為非限制?性定語從句?，C、D兩項可排?除，關(guān)系詞在句?中作主語，且指代上文?的事情，所以A項可排?除。8【題目】(07陜西2?0)Today?，we’lldiscu?ssanumbe?rofcases?begin?nersofEngli?shfailtousethelangu?ageprope?rly.A.which? B.as C.why D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句。定語從句中?有些特例，那就是ca?se，point?，situa?tion等?詞作定語從?句的先行詞?，若定語從句缺狀?語，則用whe?re引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞?為case?s，后面定語從?句缺少狀語?，故選whe?re。9【題目】(07四川2?7)Itisrepor?tedthattwoschoo?ls，arebeing?built?inmyhomet?own，willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.which?both C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】此處考查定?語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代?詞，因此排除A?、C兩項；B項中的b?oth應(yīng)置?于are之?后，所以只有D?項正確。10【題目】(07北京2?3)Women?drink?morethantwocupsofcoffe?eadayhaveagreat?erchanc?eofhavin?gheart?disea?sethanthose?don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】此句中包含?兩個定語從?句，且關(guān)系詞在?定語從句中?都作主語，不能省略。11【題目】(06天津1?2)TheBeatl?es，manyofyouareoldenoug?htoremem?ber，camefromLiver?pool.A.what B.that C.how D.as【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)?構(gòu)和意義可?知空格處應(yīng)?選用一個非?限制性定語?從句的引導(dǎo)?詞；what不?引導(dǎo)定語從?句，that不能用于引?導(dǎo)非限制性?定語從句；該定語從句?中的引導(dǎo)詞?應(yīng)作rem?ember?的賓語，排除how?。12【題目】(06天津1?4)There?ismuchchanc?eBillwillrecov?erfromhisinjur?yintimefortherace.A.that B.which? C.until? D.if【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】that引?導(dǎo)同位語從?句，在從句中無?意義，也不作句子?成分；which?引導(dǎo)定語從?句應(yīng)作句子?成分，引導(dǎo)名詞性?從句表示“哪一個”；用unti?l意義不通?，用if則應(yīng)?為ifBillrecov?ersfrom...。13【題目】(06遼寧2?5)Iwastoldthatthere?wereabout?50forei?gnstude?ntsChine?seintheschoo?l，mostwerefromGerma?ny.A.study?;ofwhom B.study?;ofthem C.study?ing;ofthem D.study?ing;ofwhom【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】第一空用現(xiàn)?在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)?作后置定語?，相當(dāng)于定語?從句who?study?Chine?se；第二空wh?om引導(dǎo)定?語從句，且在從句中?作介詞of?的賓語。14【題目】(06浙江1?3)Iwasgiven?three?books?oncooki?ng，thefirst?Ireall?yenjoy?ed.A.ofthat B.ofwhich? C.that D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】因thefirst?與thre?ebooks?之間是部分?與整體的關(guān)?系，因此應(yīng)用介?詞of，且介詞后只?能用whi?ch，不用tha?t。15【題目】(06福建2?2)Lookout!Don’tgettooclose?tothehouse?roofisunder?repai?r.A.whose? B.which? C.ofwhich? D.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】本題考查定?語從句引導(dǎo)?詞whos?e的用法，whose?roof=ofwhich?theroof或?theroofofwhich?。B組1【題目】(07重慶3?0)Human?facia?lexpre?ssion?sdiffe?rfromthose?ofanima?lsinthedegre?etheycanbecontr?olled?onpurpo?se.A.withwhich? B.towhich? C.ofwhich? D.forwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】toadegre?e有點，稍微。句意為：人的面部表?情與動物的?不一樣，他們可以故?意地稍微控?制一下。2【題目】(07浙江1?4)Chan’sresta?urant?onBaker?Stree?t，usedtobepoorl?yrun，isnowasucce?ssful?busin?ess.A.that B.which? C.who D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】本題考查定?語從句。前有逗號，故為非限制?性定語從句?，先行詞為C?han’sresta?urant?，指物，又作定語從句的主語?，故用whi?ch。3【題目】(07福建2?7)Thevilla?gehasdevel?opedalotwelearn?edfarmi?ngtwoyears?ago.A.when B.which? C.that D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句，且本句為分?隔性定語從?句。定語從句的?先行詞為t?hevilla?ge，從句中缺少?地點狀語，故用whe?re引導(dǎo)。4【題目】(07遼寧2?4)Ericrecei?vedtrain?ingincompu?terforoneyear，hefound?ajobinabigcompa?ny.A.after?that B.after?which? C.after?it D.after?this【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，which?指代整個主?句的內(nèi)容。5【題目】(07江蘇3?3)Hewaseduca?tedatthelocal?highschoo?l，hewentontoBeiji?ngUnive?rsity?.A.after?which? B.after?that C.inwhich? D.inthat【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】after?which?為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，which?指代整個主?句的內(nèi)容。6【題目】(07山東3?0)—Where?didyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworke?d.A.that B.there? C.which? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】where?在句中引導(dǎo)?定語從句，并在從句中?作地點狀語?。7【題目】(07山東3?5)Thebookwaswritt?enin1946，theeduca?tionsyste?mhaswitne?ssedgreat?chang?es.A.when B.durin?gwhich? C.since?then D.since?when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】since?when=since?1946，此處用si?nce來連?接兩個句子?，主句要用現(xiàn)?在完成時態(tài)?。8【題目】(05湖北2?9)Hersiste?rhasbecom?ealawye?r，shewante?dtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】此題考查的?是非限制性?定語從句的?用法，先行詞為前?面主句的整?個內(nèi)容。who指代?人；that不?能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語?從句；what只?能引導(dǎo)名詞?性從句。9【題目】(05重慶3?2)Markwasastude?ntatthisunive?rsity?from1999to2003，hestudi?edveryhardandwasmadechair?manoftheStude?nts’Union?.A.durin?gwhich?time B.forwhich?time C.durin?gwhose?time D.bythattime【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】由題意和所?缺詞前面的?逗號可判定?題干是含非?限制性定語?從句的復(fù)合?句，先行詞是表?示一個時間?段的短語from?1999to2003；題意為：從1999?年到200?3年馬克是?這所大學(xué)的?學(xué)生，在這（4年）期間他學(xué)習(xí)?很用功并被選為學(xué)?生會主席，所缺詞的意?思為“在這期間”，故選A項。10【題目】(05山東3?0)Hewaseduca?tedatalocal?gramm?arschoo?l，hewentontoCambr?idge.A.fromwhich? B.after?that C.after?which? D.fromthis【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】after?which?為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，which?指代整個主?句的內(nèi)容。11【題目】(05江西2?5)Theschoo?lsthems?elves?admit?thatnotallchild?renwillbesucce?ssful?inthejobstheyarebeing?train?ed.A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich? D.forwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句。當(dāng)that?引導(dǎo)定語從?句時，that前?面不能加介?詞，因此可排A?、B兩項；train?sb.forsth.意為“就……對某人進(jìn)行?專門訓(xùn)練”。12【題目】(05江蘇3?2)Theplace?thebridg?eissuppo?sedtobebuilt?shoul?dbethecross?river?traff?icistheheavi?est.A.which?;where? B.atwhich?;which? C.atwhich?;where? D.which?;inwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】atwhich?在定語從句?中作地點狀?語，where?引導(dǎo)表語從?句，在從句中作?地點狀語。13【題目】(05廣東3?5)Manypeopl?ewhohadseenthefilmwereafrai?dtogotothefores?twhentheyremem?bered?thescene?speopl?ewereeaten?bythetiger?.A.that B.bywhich? C.which? D.inwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查定語從?句的引導(dǎo)詞?。從成分分析?，空處缺少的?是狀語，首先排除A?、C兩項。再從題意分?析，此處表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示?“通過……”，因此用in?which?符合題意和?語法要求。14【題目】(05遼寧2?8)Iwalke?dinourgarde?n，TomandJimweretying?abigsignontooneofthetrees?.A.which? B.when C.where? D.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】where?作為關(guān)系副?詞引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句。15【題目】(05上海4?0)Ifashophaschair?swomen?canparktheir?men，women?willspend?moretimeintheshop.A.that B.which? C.when D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】先行詞為c?hairs?，其后為定語?從句，where?在從句中作?地點狀語，相當(dāng)于on?which?。句意為：如果商店里?有一些椅子?可供女士們?安置她們的?丈夫，她們就會有?更多時間購?物了。16【題目】(05天津1?3)Lastmonth?，partofSouth?eastAsiawasstruc?kbyflood?s，fromeffec?tsthepeopl?earestill?suffe?ring.A.that B.whose? C.those? D.what【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】考查定語從?句關(guān)系詞的?用法。因為flo?ods與e?ffect?s為所屬關(guān)?系，因此應(yīng)使用?whose?.17【題目】(05浙江2?)Jimpasse?dthedrivi?ngtest，surpr?isedevery?bodyintheoffic?e.A.which? B.that C.this D.it【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】考查非限制?性定語從句?。從句中缺作?主語的關(guān)系?代詞whi?ch。that不?可用于引導(dǎo)?非限制性定?語從句，this和?it不可用?于引導(dǎo)從句?。18【題目】(05福建3?5)—Isthatthesmall?townyouoften?refer?to?—Right?，justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears?.A.that B.which? C.where? D.what【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】語意上“youknowIusedtoworkforyears?”作theone的定語。定語從句中?主、謂、賓、時間狀語已?全，又因one指代地點，故定語從句?中缺少地點?狀語。所以應(yīng)用inwhich?或where?。19【題目】(05湖南2?7)Frank?’sdream?wastohavehisownshoptoprodu?cetheworki?ngsofhisownhands?.A.that B.inwhich? C.bywhich? D.how【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】“介詞+which?+不定式”可作定語，其作用和定?語從句差不?多；“在商店里”要用介詞i?n。20【題目】(04湖北2?9)Whatsurpr?isedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.A.theway B.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】hesaidit是定語?從句，其前省略了?引導(dǎo)詞th?at。21【題目】(04遼寧3?5)Thefacto?ryprodu?ceshalfamilli?onpairs?ofshoes?every?year，80%aresoldabroa?d.A.ofwhich? B.which?of C.ofthem D.ofthat【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前后兩?個分句的關(guān)?系，后一分句是?前一分句的?定語從句，從而排除選?項C、D；再根據(jù)部分?與整體的表?示法，排除B項，故【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】選A項。22【題目】(04浙江3?5)Anywa?y，thateveni?ng，I’lltellyoumoreabout?later?，Iended?upstayi?ngatRache?l’splace?.A.when B.where? C.what D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，代指tha?teveni?ng，作abou?t的賓語。23【題目】(04江蘇3?3)isoften?thecase，wehaveworke?douttheprodu?ction?plan.A.Which? B.When C.What D.As【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句。as在句中指代?wehaveworke?douttheprodu?ction?plan這件事；which?引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從?句只能放在?主句的后面?；由于從句中?缺少主語，所以不選when；what只能引導(dǎo)名?詞性從句。24【題目】(04全國Ⅰ23)TheEngli?shplaymystude?ntsacted?attheNewYear’sparty?wasagreat?succe?ss.A.forwhich? B.atwhich? C.inwhich? D.onwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】定語從句被?分離出來以?后應(yīng)該是：Mystude?ntsacted?intheEngli?shplayattheNewYear’sparty?.。25【題目】(04北京2?6)Georg?eOrwel?l，wasEricArthu?r，wrote?manypolit?icalnovel?sandessay?s.A.therealname B.whathisrealname C.hisrealname D.whose?realname【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】分析句子知?此處需一關(guān)?系代詞；修飾名詞時?的關(guān)系代詞?用whos?e。故D項正確?。2010屆?高考英語總?復(fù)習(xí)（五年高考）（三年聯(lián)考）精品題庫：第四章語法練習(xí)分?類匯編第十章定語從句第一部分近年高考題?薈萃2009年?高考題1【題目】(09山東2?4)Whene?verImether,_____?____wasfairl?yoften?,shegreet?edmewithasweet?smile?.A.whoB.which?C.whenD.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】本題考查連?詞的用法，非限制性定?語從句，指代前面一?個句子，故用whi?ch.2【題目】(09寧夏海?南28)Shebroug?htwithherthree?frien?ds,noneofIhadevermetbefor?e.A.them B.whoC.whom D.these?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】考查定語從?句中的非限?制性定語從?句。句意為：她帶著她的?三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中?沒有一個人?我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語?+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性?定語從句指?人只能用w?hom。3【題目】(09江蘇2?3)Becau?seofthefinan?cialcrisi?s,daysaregone__local?5-starhotel?scharg?ed6,000yuanforonenight?.A.ifB.whenC.which?D.since?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】由于金融危?機，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?酒店一晚收?費6000?元的日子不?復(fù)存在了。when引?導(dǎo)的從句做?days的?定語。4【題目】(09天津5?)Aperso?n_____?_e-mailaccou?ntisfullwon’tbeabletosendorrecei?veanye-mails?.A.whoB.whomC.whose?D.whoev?er【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】略5【題目】(09陜西1?1).Guncontr?olisasubje?ctAmeri?canshaveargue?dforalongtime.A.ofwhich?B.withwhich?C.about?which?D.intowhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】考查定語從?句，先行詞是G?uncontr?ol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從?句中做介詞?的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句?動詞構(gòu)成搭?配argu?eabout?sth，選C。6【題目】(09上海3?4)Mozar?t’sbirth?place?andthehouse?_____?_hecompo?sed‘TheMagic?Flute?’arebothmuseu?msnowA.where?B.whenC.there?D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】略7【題目】(09江西2?6)Thehouse?Igrewup_____?___hasbeentaken?downandrepla?cedbyanoffic?ebuild?ing.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】本題考查定?語從句。Thehouse?(which?/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊?跟的是定語?從句。8【題目】(09四川2?0)She’llnever?forge?therstaythere?___shefound?hersonwhohadgonemissi?ngtwoyears?befor?e.A.that B.which? C.where? D.when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】略9【題目】(09遼寧2?3)They’vewontheir?lastthree?match?es._____?___Ifindabitsurpr?ising?A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查非限定?性定語從句?關(guān)系詞的辨?析。此處意思是?“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?已經(jīng)贏得了?最后的三場?比賽，這一點令人?有點吃驚”，which?代替上句“They’vewontheir?lastthree?match?es”做find?的賓語，選D。A項不能用?于非限制性?定語從句中?，B,C此處沒有?他們的意思?。10【題目】(09福建2?4)It’shelpf?ultoputchild?reninasitua?tiontheycanseethems?elves?diffe?rentl?y.A.thatB.whenC.which?D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查定語從?句。先行詞是s?ituat?ion，指物，亦可指地點?，關(guān)系詞在從?句中做地點?狀語，用關(guān)系副詞?where?，選D。11【題目】(09浙江1?4)Ihavereach?edapoint?inmylife_____?_Iamsuppo?sedtomakedecis?ionsofmyown.A.which? B.where? C.how D.why【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】略12【題目】(09重慶3?4)Lifeislikealongrace_____?wecompe?tewithother?stogobeyon?dourse?lves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】略13【題目】(09湖南2?6)IwasborninNewOrlea?ns,Louis?iana,acitynamewillcreat?eapictu?reofbeaut?ifultrees?andgreen?grass?inourmind.A.which? B.ofwhich? C.that D.whose?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查定語從?句。先行詞在定?語從句中充?當(dāng)定語，意思為這個?城市的名字?。14【題目】(09全國Ⅱ17)Myfrien?dshowe?dmeround?thetown,wasverykindofhim.A.which?B.thatC.where?D.it【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】考查非限制?性定語從句?(這兒的wh?ich指代?前面整句話?內(nèi)容。)15【題目】(09北京2?6)—Whatdoyouthink?ofteach?er,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchall?engin?g.Itisajob___youaredoing?somet?hingserio?usbutinter?estin?g.A.where?B.which?C.whenD.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A2008年?高考題1【題目】(08北京2?8)I’llgiveyoumyfrien?d’shomeaddre?ss，Icanbereach?edmosteveni?ngs.A.which? B.when C.whom D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】由于先行詞?是home?addre?ss表示地?點，故定語從句?中的關(guān)系詞?應(yīng)為whe?re。2【題目】(08安徽2?6)Alltheneigh?borsadmir?ethisfamil?y，theparen?tsaretreat?ingtheir?child?likeafrien?d.A.why B.where? C.which? D.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】句意為：所有的鄰居?都對這個家?庭贊賞不已?，在這個家庭?里，父母對待他?們的孩子就?像對待朋友?一樣。famil?y后跟非限?制性定語從?句，此處缺少地?點狀語，故用whe?re。3【題目】(08江西3?5)Later?inthischapt?ercases?willbeintro?duced?toreade?rsconsu?mercompl?aints?haveresul?tedinchang?esinthelaw.A.where? B.when C.who D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】這個從句應(yīng)?是定語從句?，先行詞是前?面的cas?es，空白處在從?句中作狀語?，應(yīng)用whe?re引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地?點，意為“在這些案例?中……”。4【題目】(08湖南3?1)Thegrowi?ngspeed?ofaplant?isinflu?enced?byanumbe?roffacto?rs，arebeyon?dourcontr?ol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich? C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】句意為：植物的生長?速度受諸多?因素的影響?，絕大多數(shù)的?因素是我們?控制不了的?。which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句，且作介詞o?f的賓語。5【題目】(08陜西1?3)Themanpulle?doutagoldwatch?，weremadeofsmall?diamo?nds.A.thehands?ofwhom B.whomthehands?of C.which?thehands?ofD.thehands?ofwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】watch?是物，故定語從句?的引導(dǎo)詞不?可用who?m，可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知?，空格處可填?入whos?ehands?或thehands?ofwhich?表示所屬關(guān)?系。6【題目】(08四川4?)Formanycitie?sintheworld?，there?isnoroomtosprea?doutfurth?er，NewYorkisanexamp?le.A.forwhich? B.inwhich? C.ofwhich? D.fromwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】句意為：對于世界上?許多城市來?說，沒有可以進(jìn)?一步延展的?空間，其中紐約是?一個例子。表達(dá)“……中的一個……”應(yīng)使用介詞?of，用以表示所?屬關(guān)系。7【題目】(08重慶2?1)TheywillflytoWashi?ngton?，theyplantostayfortwoorthree?days.A.where? B.there? C.which? D.when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】where?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，在從句中作?地點狀語。8【題目】(08浙江8?)Yeste?rdayshesoldhercar，_____?_shebough?tamonth?ago.A.when B.where? C.that D.which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，充當(dāng)bou?ght的賓?語。that不?能引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句。9【題目】(08福建3?1)Bynineo’clock?，alltheOlymp?ictorch?beare?rshadreach?edthetopofMount?Qomol?angma?，appea?redararerainb?owsoon.A.ofwhich? B.onwhich? C.fromwhich? D.above?which?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引?導(dǎo)的定語從?句。which?指代Mou?ntQomol?angma?，rainb?ow應(yīng)在山?峰的上空，故用介詞a?bove。10【題目】(08江蘇2?4)TheScien?ceMuseu?m，wevisit?eddurin?garecen?ttriptoBrita?in，isoneofLondo?n’stouri?stattra?ction?s.A.which? B.what C.that D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A解析 which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，指代先行詞?theScien?ceMuseu?m，同時又在從?句中作vi?sited?的賓語。where?為關(guān)系副詞?，不能作賓語?；that不?能引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句；what不?能引導(dǎo)定語?從句。11【題目】(08山東2?6)Occas?ionsarequite?rareIhavethetimetospend?adaywithmykids.A.who B.which? C.why D.when【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】when此?處為關(guān)系副?詞，引導(dǎo)定語從?句，修飾先行詞?occas?ions，when在?從句中作時?間狀語。2004-07年高考?題A組1【題目】(07全國Ⅰ22)Somepre-schoo?lchild?rengotoadaycarecente?r，theylearn?simpl?egames?andsongs?.A.then B.there? C.while? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】where?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，在從句中作?地點狀語，相當(dāng)于in?which?。2【題目】(07北京2?3)Weshoul?dn’tspend?ourmoney?testi?ngsomanypeopl?e，mostofarehealt?hy.A.that B.which? C.what D.whom【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】mostofwhom為?“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)?非限制性定?語從句，whom指?代先行詞p?eople?。That不引導(dǎo)非限?制性定語從?句。3【題目】(07上海3?7)Hismovie?wonsever?alaward?satthefilmfesti?val，wasbeyon?dhiswilde?stdream?.A.which? B.that C.where? D.it【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】which?引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?，指代整個主?句的內(nèi)容。4【題目】(07天津1?1)Those?succe?ssful?deafdance?rsthink?thatdanci?ngisanactiv?itysight?matte?rsmorethanheari?ng.A.when B.whose? C.which? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】句意為“那些成功的?盲人舞蹈家?認(rèn)為舞蹈是?一項視覺比?聽覺更為重?要的活動?！毕刃性~ac?tivit?y后跟定語?從句，從句中wh?ere作地?點狀語，意為“在那兒，在那種情況?或場合下”。5【題目】(07安徽3?4)Lastweek，onlytwopeopl?ecametolookatthehouse?，wante?dtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neith?erofwhom【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞w?hom”引導(dǎo)非限制?性定語從句?；兩者之間用?neith?er表示否?定。6【題目】(07江西3?2)After?gradu?ation?shereach?edapoint?inhercaree?rsheneede?dtodecid?ewhattodo.A.that B.what C.which? D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句關(guān)系?詞的確定。英語中，point?/situa?tion/case等?作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系?詞在定語從?句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞?where?（相當(dāng)于in?which?）。該定語從句?缺少地點狀?語，因此用wh?ere。what不?能引導(dǎo)定語從句。7【題目】(07湖南3?2)Byservi?ngother?s，aperso?nfocus?esonsomeo?neother?thanhimse?lforherse?lf，canbeveryeye-openi?ngandrewar?ding.A.who B.which? C.what D.that【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】空白處所在?句為非限制?性定語從句?，C、D兩項可排?除，關(guān)系詞在句?中作主語，且指代上文?的事情，所以A項可排?除。8【題目】(07陜西2?0)Today?，we’lldiscu?ssanumbe?rofcases?begin?nersofEngli?shfailtousethelangu?ageprope?rly.A.which? B.as C.why D.where?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查定?語從句。定語從句中?有些特例，那就是ca?se，point?，situa?tion等?詞作定語從?句的先行詞?，若定語從句缺狀?語，則用whe?re引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞?為case?s，后面定語從?句缺少狀語?，故選whe?re。9【題目】(07四川2?7)Itisrepor?tedthattwoschoo?ls，arebeing?built?inmyhomet?own，willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.which?both C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich?【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】此處考查定?語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代?詞，因此排除A?、C兩項；B項中的b?oth應(yīng)置?于are之?后，所以只有D?項正確。10【題目】(07北京2?3)Women?drink?morethantwocupsofcoffe?eadayhaveagreat?erchanc?eofhavin?gheart?disea?sethanthose?don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】此句中包含?兩個定語從?句，且關(guān)系詞在?定語從句中?都作主語，不能省略。11【題目】(06天津1?2)TheBeatl?es，manyofyouareoldenoug?htoremem?ber，camefromLiver?pool.A.what B.that C.how D.as【知識點】定語從句【年級】高二高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)?構(gòu)和意義可?知空格處應(yīng)?選用一個非?限制性定語?從句的引導(dǎo)?詞；what不?引導(dǎo)定語從?句，that不能用于引?導(dǎo)非限制性?定語從句；該定語從句?中的引導(dǎo)詞?應(yīng)作rem?ember?的賓語，排除how?。12【題目】(06天津1?4)There?is