人教版八年級英語上冊Unit10單元檢測題及答案解析

A±Unit10單元檢測題

班級姓名________成績

（全卷共十個大題，滿分150分考試時間：120分鐘）

II.單項選擇。選出最佳答案(每小題1分，共20分)

()21.Canyougivemesomeonhowtolearn

English?

A.adviceB.advices

C.adviseD.messages

【考點分析】建議advice不可數(shù)名詞

()22.Ifyouhard,youbehind.

A.won'tstudy；willfallB.don'tstudy；

fall

C.won'tstudy；fallD.don'tstudy；willfall

【考點分析】if的條件狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)搭配

()23.awaytheoldbooksandmethatnew

one.

A.Bring；bringB.Bring；take

C.Take；takeD.Take；bring

【考點分析】take與bring的區(qū)別用法

()24.-----Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmomforher

birthday?

-----I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.specialanything

【考點分析】不定代詞的定語后置

()25.Thegoodnewswill.

A.makeyouhappyB.makeyouhappily

C.makeyoubehappyD.makehappytoyou

【考點分析】make的用法

()26.Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime

whoyourrealfriendsare.

A.toknowB.knowingC.knew

D.knows

【考點分析】動詞短語havea???timedoingsth

()27.Hewastiredhecouldn'tgoon

working.

A.too---toB.such---that

C.so…thatD.too---that

【考點分析】so---that,such---that與too…to的區(qū)別用法

()28.Healwaysthinksofmorethanhimself.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

【考點分析】other的用法

()29.weoftenhearexpertusnotthisor

that.

A.an;advises；eat.B.a;advise；toeat

C.an;advise;toeatD.a；advises；eat

【考點分析】advisesbtodosth的用法

()30.Theteacheroftentellsustokeepthe

classroomto

keeptheclassroom.

A.clean;cleaningB.cleaning；cleaning

C.cleaning;cleanD.clean；clean

【考點分析】keep的用法

()31.1oftensleepwiththewindowopenitisreally

cold.

A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after

【考點分析】連詞的用法

()32.Tomorrowisagoodtimetheparty,Ithink

we'll

haveagoodtimetheparty.

A.tohave；tohaveB.having；having

C.tohave；havingD.having;tohave

【考點分析】agoodtimetodostNghaveagoodtimedoing

sth

()33.Whatwillyoudoifsuchanupsetthingyou?

A.happenstoB.willhappen

C.willhappentoD.happenson

【考點分析】happen的用法

()34.Let'sthisappleinhalftoit.

A.cutting；eatingB.eat；cut

C.cut；shareD.share;eat

【考點分析】let'sdosth,以及todosth表目的的用法

()35.NowI'mhalfwaymyhomework.

A.todoB.todoingC.doD.doing

【考點分析】behalfwaytodoingsth

()36.You'dbetteragain.It'sbestforyou

awayfromthedangerofsmoking.

A.nottosmoke;tostayB.notsmoke;stay

C.nottosmoke；stayD.notsmoke；tostay

【考點分析】hadbetterdosth與ifsadjforsbtodosth的

用法

()37.Myparentsalwaysareangrymemy

study.

A.at；withB.about；at

C.with;aboutD.about；with

【考點分析】beangrywithsbaboutsth的用法

()38.Ifyoudomore,you'llmakefewer

mistakes.

A.careful；carelesslyB.carefully；careless

C.careful；carelessD.carefully；carelessly

【考點分析】care的各個詞類的用法

()39.-----IfyoujointheLions,you'llbeafamousplayer.

A.CanI?B.ShallItravel?

C.TmsureIwill.D.Whatyousay!Ifsfun.

【考點分析】交際運用

()40.Mum,ifyougoshopping,.

A.Ido,too.B.lwill,too.

C.Idon't,either.D.Iwon't,either.

【考點分析】副詞too,either的用法

(21-40ADDAABCBCCACACBDCBCB)

III.完型填空。選出最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）

Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness住

意），andashewasinahu「「y（匆忙），hedecidedtogo

by41.Helikedsitting42awindowwhenhewas

flying,sohegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.

He43allofthemtakenexcept除了）one.Therewasa

youngmansittingbesideit,andRobinsonwassurprised

thattheyoungmandidn'ttaketheonebythewindow.

Quickly,hewenttowards（朝著）it.

Whenhe44it,however,hesawthatthere

wasanotice（通告）onit,writteninlargeletters,it45

“Thisseatiskeptforproperbalance（保持平衡）.Thankyou."

Mr.Robinsonneversawsuchanoticebefore,buthe

thoughttheplanemustbecarryingsomethingheavyinits

roomtomakeithave（讓）thepassengersproperlybalance.

Sohewalkedonandfound46emptyseat,notbeside

thewindowtositon.

Twoorthreeotherpeople47tositinthe

windowseatnexttotheyoungman,buttheyalsoreadthe

noticeandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly（幾乎）

full(滿的),averybeautifulgirl48intotheplane.The

youngman,neartheseat49tookthenotice50

fromtheseatbesidehim,andsosucceeded成功)inhaving

aprettycompanion(同伴)duringthewholetrip.

【考點分析】

()41.A.airB.waterC.trainD.bus名詞

()42.A.onB.nearlyC.besideD.farfrom介詞

()43.A.wantedB.foundC.thoughtD.hoped動詞

詞義

()44.A.gotB.arrivedtoC.reachedD.walked動詞

辨析

()45.A.saidB.sayingC.spokenD.speaking動詞

()46.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theonly代詞

()47.A.stuckB.triedC.managedD.refused動詞

()48.A.reachedB.walkedC.arrivedD.left動詞

()49.A.quicklyB.fastC.slowlyD.soon副詞

()50.A.ontoB.awayC.toD.up副詞

(答案：41-50ACBCAABBAB)

IV.閱讀理解。選出最佳答案，(每小題2分，共20分)

A

Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof

taxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthe

thirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.

“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewhole（整個的）day?”The

manasked."100dollarssaidthetaxidriver.Thiswas

veryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhim

alltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningthey

wentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100

dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It'sanother100

dollarsButthemansaid,"That'sOK!Seeyou

tomorrowThetaxidriverwasvery

glad.

Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhere

again.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,and

intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangave

thetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghome

tomorrowThetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthe

travelerand,aboveall（畢竟），100dollarsadaywasalotof

money."Soyou”goinghome.Wheredoyoucome

from?”heasked."IcomefromNewYork!”saidthe

traveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HerrameisSusana.

Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme

200dollarsforyou!

()51.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France

()52.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because

A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoney

B.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-hearted(好心腸的)man

C.hedidn'twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecoming

visit

D.theotherdriversdidn'tlikehim

()53.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe

A.100dollarsB.200dollars

C.lessthan100dollarsD.morethan200dollars

()54.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothe

driver?

A.Thetraveler'ssister

B.Thetravelerhimself

C.Nobody

D.Thedriver'ssister

（）55.Thedriverwasunhappy.

A.whenheheardthetraveler'slastwords

B.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisname

C.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister'sname

D.duringthetwo-dayvisit

【考點分析】故事類文章，考查細節(jié)閱讀能力

B

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百萬）？Some

peoplegivesomedifferentanswers.

Sally：Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldo

alotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismore

importantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthem

andtravelaroundtheworld.

Joe：IfIhave5million,Iwillusethemoneytodo

everythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyown

shop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenew

houses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecome

moreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,

Iwilluse1milliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyand

mybestfriend.

Anna：IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebank

andspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.

Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuilding

withaswimmingpool.

Jack：IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbe

thekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.

()56.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.

A.SallyB.JackC.AnnaD.Wedon'tknow.

()57.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?

A.Dobusiness

B.Openashop.

C.Buyanisland

D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.

()58.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5

million?

A.Hewillbuysomenewhouses

B.Hewillopenhisownshop

C.Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhis

best

friend.

D.Hewillbuildabuilding.

()59.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?

A.ChinaandJapan

B.London,ParisandNewYork

C.London,ParisandBelgium

D.Angola,CubaandIndia.

()60.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?

B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?

C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?

D.Ifonebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.

【考點分析】調查類文章，考查if條件壯語從句的同時教會學生

學會對未來的事情做更好的打算與計劃

(答案：51-60BCCDAADCBC)

V.口語應用。(每小題1分，共5分)

從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?/p>

Nelly：Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.61

Mark：Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.62

Nelly：Lefshaveittodayafterclass.

Mark：No,todayistooearly.63

Nelly：OK,let'shaveittomorrowthen.

Mark：There(satestthedayaftertomorrow.64..

65____

Nelly：OKlet'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Canyou

organize

theparty?

Mark：Sure,I'dlovetodothat.

Nelly：Thankyou,Mark.

Mark：Notatall.

A.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?

B.Sure,Icandothat.

C.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.

D.Let'splaypartygames.

E.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.

F.Willyouhelpme?

G.Whynothaveitontheweekend?

6162.63.64.65.

【考點分析就party為話題考查學生口語運用能力】

(61-65FACEG)

VI.任務型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Hurryup,BrotherorRunningMan（Chinese：奔跑吧，兄

弟）isaChinesegameshowonZhejiangTV.Theshowis

moreandmorepopularinteenagers.Becausemany

famousactorsoractressestakepartinitanditisfullof

（充滿）smilesandlaughter!

Itisaccordingto（根據(jù)）SouthKorean（韓國）TVshow

RunningManbySBS（首爾廣播公司）.Thisshowwasfirst

onZhejiangTVinOctober,2014.

Therearemanyfamouspeopleintheshow.DengChao

isthemainhost（主持人）oftheshow.InitheisaCaptain

Superman（超級首領）.AndotherpersonslikeAngelababy,

"Jerry"LiChen,“Michael"ChenHe,“Ryan”ZhangKai,

WongCho-lam,BaoBei'er,WangBaoqiangtakepartinit.

Inthisgame,theyaredivided分開）anddistinguished（區(qū)

另i」）accordingtothemission（使命）undertheteams.Butto

finishthemission,thedirector（導演）didn'tlimit（限制）their

actions,Ithinkthisisthebiggestdifferencebetweenother

programsandofcoursemanypeopleliketowatchit.

RunningManisa2015Chinesefilmdirected（導演）by

HuJiaandCenJunyi.Themoviewas「eleased（發(fā)布）to

theatersonJanuary30,2015.

66.IsRunningManagameshow?

67.WhenwasitfirstonTV?

68.WhoistheCaptainSupermaninthisTVshow?

69.Whyisitpopularinteenagers?

【考點分析利用學生熟悉的電視節(jié)目《跑男》為話題，以說明

文的形式，有意增加一些生詞，鍛煉學生的閱讀猜測能力以及前

后連貫思維能力】

(參考答案：

66.Yes.(Yes,itis.)

67.ThisshowwasfirstonTVinOctober,2014.(In

October,2014.)

68.DengChao.

69.Becausemanyfamousactorsoractressestakepartinit

anditisfullofsmilesandlaughter!)

VII.用所給詞語的合適形式完成句子，每空可能不止一個單詞，

(每空1分，共10分)

70.Ilikewatchingthechildren(swim)and

jump.

71.Canyoufinish(read)thisbookinfive

days?

72.(notbring)friendsfromotherclass.

73.Hermotheraskshernottoplaycomputergamestoo

much.If

she(do),hermotherwillbemadather.

74.I'msorryIhavenotime(watch)TVnow.

75.Don'tforget(take)awaywhatyoubring

there.

76.Theyoungchildrenliketokeeptheproblemsto

(they).

77.Mymotherisalways(worry)aboutme.

78.He'smuch(angry)withmenow.

79.Jamesadvisedus(take)atriptoYunnan.

【考點分析】重點考查動詞的各種用法

(答案：70.swim71.reading72.Don'tbring73.does

74.towatch75.totake76.themselves

77.worried

78.angrier79.totake)

VIII.完成句子。(每空1分，共15分)

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

80.Yougototheparty.Youhaveagoodtime(條件狀語從

句)

yougototheparty,youhaveagood

time.

81.I'lltakeitawayifyoubringfoodtotheparty.

(對劃線部分提問)

Whatyouifyoubring

foodtotheparty?

82.Rideyourbikeoryou'llbelate.（用if改寫）

You'llbelateifyouyourbike.

83Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.（同義句）

youworkhard,youpasstheexam.

84.我們應該幫助那個窮孩子接受教育。

Weshouldhelpthepoorchildrentoget

85.為了賺許多的錢，他努力地工作。

Heworkshardtomoney.

86.最好不要逃避我們的問題。

Itisnottofromourproblems.

【考點分析考查本單元的一些重點單詞、短語及句型】

（參考答案：

80.If,will81.willdo82.don't「ide83.Unless,won't

84.aneducation85.makemuch86.best,runaway）

IX.短文填空。每空一詞（每空2分，共16分）

Amano