2024年湖北省咸寧市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（本試題卷共2頁(yè)，滿分30分，考試時(shí)間30分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)一遍。1._______2.______3.______4.______5._______第二節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A./sit/B./ti:/C./Dp/7.Whatdocsthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Coldwater.C.Somejuice.8.Howmuchisoneticketforthefilm?A.2dollars.B.6dollars.C.20dollars.9.Whydidthewomangotothehospitalyesterday?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shevolunteeredthere.C.Shetookcarcofhermom.10）Wheredothetwospeakerspossiblywork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamagazinooffice.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇答案。（共7小題,每小題1.5分,滿分10.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第11至12小題。11.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Workingonweekends.B.Drivingacar.C.Workingintheevening.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Jobadvertisements.C.NewsontheInternet.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第13至14小題。13.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.Tothesouthoftheclassroombuilding.B.Inthemiddleoftheschool.C.Tothenorthofthelibrary.14.Whostudiesintheschool?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.John.聽(tīng)第三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第15至17小題。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthecampground.16.WhatisEric'sproblematfirst?A.Hecan'tsleepatnightandfeelssleepy.B.Hecan'tstopwritingaboutChina.C.Hecan'tfindagoodplacetostudy.17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Funny.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,填寫(xiě)表格。（共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,填寫(xiě)表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填一詞。聽(tīng)短文前,你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽表格。聽(tīng)完后,你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。HowtoBeaPolitePersonHowtoBeaPolitePersonTip1Givehelptopcoplein18Tip2Writethank-younotesandmakeget-well19Tip310backafferapartyandhelpthehostclearup.秘密★啟用前2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（本試題卷共6頁(yè),滿分90分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwastimeforthePotato-SaladContestheldeveryyear."Doyouthinkyou’llwintheGoldenPotatoagain?"askedAlexis'syoungersister,Brianna.Alexisshookherhead1."2isn’theretohelpthisyear,"Alexissaid."I'llhelpyou,"Briannasaid.Thegirlsmixedalltheingredients（原料）inabowl."Itdoesn'ttasteright,"Alexissaidaftershetriedthesalad."What's3?""Somethingspicy（辛辣的）?"saidMom."Yourgrandpa4spicythings.""It’s5,butit’sstillnotright,"Alexissaidafteraddingsomespice."AreyoumakingGrandpa’spopularpotatosalad?"Dadasked."We're6,"Alexissaid."Butwe'remissingsomething.Shouldwelookinacookbook?""Grandpawasn'ttheonewho7acookbook,"Dadsaid.Itwastrue.Grandpa'spotatosaladwasdifferentfromothers’.AlexisrememberedtakingaphotowithGrandpaaftertheywonlastyear.Photo.Thatgaveheranidea.Shefoundoutanoldphotoalbum（相冊(cè)）."Maybewe’llfind8here,"shesaid.LotsofpicturesshowedGrandmaandGrandpa9together.OneshowedGrandmawastouchingGrandpa’sfacewithflour（面粉）,leaving10handprintsallover.Dadlaughed."HeandGrandmalovedto_____eachother,buthealwayscalledherHoney.""Doyouthinkheput12inthepotatosalad?"Briannaasked.Sheputsomeintothebowl.Butitstillwasn'tquiteright.AttheendofthealbumwasthepictureofGrandpaandAlexisholdingtheGoldenPotato.ItlookedlikeGrandpawas13."Well,hedidsaythepotatosaladbroughttearstohiseyes,"Dadsaid."Iknowthesecretingredient!"Alexisshouted.Sherantogetan14."Willyoucutupthis,Dad?"sheasked.AfterAlexisaddedthesecretingredient,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladand15.TheyfinallyfoundoutGrandpa'srecipe（食譜）."Let'sgetthissaladtothecontest,"Dadsaidexcitedlywithtearsinhiseyes.1.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.bravely2.A.GrandmaB.GrandpaC.MomD.Dad3.A.changingB.disappearingC.growingD.missing4.A.preferredB.hatedC.allowedD.suggested5.A.sweeterB.closerC.strangerD.fresher6.A.preparingB.orderingC.servingD.trying7.A.wroteB.soldC.followedD.borrowed8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.drinkingB.cleaningC.cookingD.walking10.A.redB.whiteC.blackD.blue11.A.caringaboutB.cheeringupC.listeningtoD.laughingat12.A.honeyB.oilC.flourD.salt13.A.laughingB.shoutingC.cryingD.eating14.A.appleB.onionC.eggD.orange15.A.workedB.leftC.waitedD.smiled二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。A16.Inwhichpicturecanweseeanoperaperformance?17.Peopleenjoywatchingcrosstalkmainlybecause_____.A.itistraditionalB.itrelaxestheactorsC.itmakespeoplelaughD.itisactedbytwopeople18.UygurDanceinXinjiangisawayto_____.A.bringpeoplegoodluckB.celebratethelocalcultureC.makepeoplebeautifulD.showtraditionalclothes19.Whatdoalltheseperformanceshaveincommon?A.Theyareperformedinafunnyway.B.TheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.C.TheyaretraditionalChineseartforms.D.Theyhaveperformerswearingbeautifulclothes.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Apartyinvitation.B.Anartmagazine.C.Asciencebook.D.Amovieposter.BAlightwasflashinginthewindowofthehouseacrossthestreet.Flash-flash-flash-flash.Mikewaspuzzled.Thefamilywholivedinthehousewereonholiday.Noonewassupposedtobeinthathouse.ThenextdayMikewasthinkingaboutthefashinglightwhenhesuddenlyjumpedup,"Thereitisagain!""_____,"hethought.Butwho?Andwhy?Mikedecidedtofindoutwhowassignaling（發(fā)暗號(hào)）.Heranoutofhishouseandranupthestreetalittlewaythencrossedthestreet.Hewasnotgoingtoletthepersonsignalingseehim.WhenhegottotheJohnsons'yard,hecroucheddownlowtostayunderthewindow.Hewasbreathinghardandfast.Slowlyherose,justhighenoughtolookinthewindow.HelookedallaroundtheroomNoonewasthere.Hemustbeinanotherroomnow,hethought.Mikewalkedallaroundthehouse.However,thecurtains（窗布）wereclosed.Thenexttwodays,atthesametime,alightflashedinthehouseacrossthestreet.Someoneishidingthere,thoughtMike.Atexactlythesametimethenextday,Mikecroucheddownlowunderthewindowacrossthestreet.Slowlyheroseuptolookinthewindow.Thelightwasflashing!Mikestareduntiltheflashingstopped.Thenhelaughedaloud.Theflashinglightwascomingfromaclockwithashinybrasspendulunm（銅鐘擺）.Thependulumswimgbackandforth（來(lái)回地）,backandforth.Itwasjustthereflectionofthesunlight!Mikelaughed.Hehadsolvedthemysteryoftheflashinglight.21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____.A.expressingfeelingsB.givinganexampleC.explainingreasonsD.describingadetail22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____?A.ThatmustbeasignalB.ImustfindoutthetruthC.ThepolicearearoundhereD.Thefamilyhavebeenback23.Thewords"croucheddownlow"inParagraph4probablymean_____.A.kepthisvoicelowB.drewthecurtainsC.putthebodyclosetothegroundD.jumpedupanddown24.What'sthechangeofMike'sfeelings?A.curious-calm-relievedB.crazy-scared-happyC.puzzled-nervous-excitedD.interested-nervous-hopeful25.WhatmadeMikesolvethemystery?A.Askingothersforhelp.B.Lookingintoitcarefully.C.Doingsomethingdangerous.D.Payingcloseattentiontothetime.CToday,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier,whichbringsuschallenges.Weneedbettertransporttogetaroundandcleanenergytopowerourhomes.Howcanwelivemoreconveniently?Smartcitiesmayhelp.Imaginewhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.TheInternetofthings（物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）canhelptodothis.ItconnectseverythingtotheIntermet.It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.They"sendmessages"tothingsinthecityandletthemworktogether.Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）workslikethebrainofthecity.Ithelpsthecitymakedecisions.Forexample,dataaboutcarsrunninginthecityshowsusaboutthetraticcondition.Dataaboutthehumidity（濕度）tellsuswhetheritisgoingtorain.5Gprovideshigh-speedwireless（無(wú)線的）Internet.ItmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbcupto10GBpersecond.Wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.AIhelpstodealwiththedata.Moreimportantly,itlearmsfromthedataandbecomessmarter.AIcanworkasateacher,atourguide,orevenhelptodesigncarsandmakepeopleworkinasafeway.Canacity"sce"things?Withscnsors（傳感器）,theanswerisyes.Sensorsarelikeacity'seyes.Theyareineverycornerofthecity.Theycollectdataonpeopleandtheenvironment.Asmartcilycanbeabitlikeabig,cleverrobot.Itcan"think"andmakedecisionstomakeeverythingworkinasmartway!Thebinscan"tell"therubbishtruckswhentheyarefull.Thebuildingscan"talk"tocomputerstohelpsaveenergy.Differenttechnologiesworktogethertomakeourcitysmart.26.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.TheInternet.B.Thesmartwatch.C.TheInternetofthings.D.Thesmarthome.27.Whataretheadvantagesofbigdataaccordingtothepassage?a.Showingthetrafficcondition.b.Helpingpeoplemakedecisions.c.Workinglikethecarsofthecity.d.Tellingwhetheritisgoingtorain.A.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd28.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4iswrittentoshow_____.A.what5GisB.how5GworksC.howfast5GisD.whatthepriceof5Gis29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2,…）30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCanWeLiveSafely?B.WhatMakesaCitySmart?C.WhereAretheSmartCities?D.WhyDoWeNeedtheInternetofThings?第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheancientChineseeducatorConfuciusoftentraveledthroughallthestates,teaching.Oneday,Confuciustookhiscarriage（馬車）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.31Seeingthis,heaskedthedrivertostop.Confuciussaidtothechild,"______Thechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofearthontheroadandsaid,"Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere?33I’veneverheardofcastlesgivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid,"Atsuchayoungage,youseemtoknowquitealot."ThechildrisedhisheadandlookeddirectlyatConfucius.Hesaid,"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyarebom.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayaafirth.34"Hearingthis,Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswereveryreasonableandsaid,"_____"Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild’scastle.Later,"HouShengKeWei"isusedbypeopletosaythatyoungpeople,withlotsofenergy,cansometimesdobetterthanolderpeople.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。SongYihongisayoungbasketballloverfromJinjiang,Fujian.Thel1-year-oldboystartedtolearnbasketballattheageof5becausehe36togrowtaller.Throughbasketball,heknowsbetterabouthisstrengthsandweaknesses（優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）."I'mgoodat37andsomeofmyteammatesaregoodatbreakingthrough,"Songsays."Differentstrengthsmakeusa38."Songalsosaysthattrainingismuch39thanhethoughtandheoftengetsinjured.Butafterthat,hebecomesmorepowerful."NowIamreadyto40anydifficultyinlife,"hesays.SunYue,whowasanotherChinesebasketballplayer,isnowa41atabasketballschool.HeishappythatbasketballispopularinChinaandthatthenagerslovebaskeball.Buthethinksthere'sstillalongwaytogo.SunYuesaysthatsomepeopleare42inbasketballbutareafraidthattheyarenottallenough.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldgivebasketballatry."Heightisneveraproblem,"Sunsays."Short43alsohavetheirownwaystowin.Aslongasyouarestrong-minded,nothingcan44you."Healsosaysthatteenagersshouldbeguidedwhenplayingbasketball."Besidesbasketballskills,theyneedtoleamhowtoworkwith45tobeateamandfollowrules,"Sunsays."Basketballisagoodwayforthemtolearntheseimportantlifelessons."四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Onahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendTianLianwalkedpastalake.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae（水藻）,makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsoncreatingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug.19,2023,the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventionwasannounced.LiandTian’sinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobotreceivedtheGoldAward.Therobottookthemaboutfouryearstofinish.Itmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas"hands".Thenaconveyorbell（傳送帶）isusedtoputtherubbishintoabasket."Thereisalsoaheatingshee（加熱片）under