湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷附答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷一、第二部分，知識(shí)運(yùn)用，單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1．—What's____matterwithyourmother?—Shehas____badcold.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．the;a2．—Mysisterhasasorethroat.—____A．Sheshouldsee,adentist.B．Sheshouldtakehertemperature.C．Sheshoulddinksomehotteawithhoney.3．—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don't____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff4．—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave____homeworktodo.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo5．Iwillhaveanexamthisafternoon.I'malittle____.—Don'tworryaboutit.Justtryyourbest.A．clear B．nervous C．crazy6．—Ifeelverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldoften____others.It'shelpfultoyou.A．laughat B．dependon C．communicatewith7．—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I____amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．waswatching C．willwatch8．—What____thepopulationofChina?—About1,400,000,000.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be9．—Whichriveris____,theNileortheYangtzeRiver?—Ofcourse,theNileis.A．longer B．shorter C．longest10．—I'veneverbeentoJapan.Whataboutyou?—____A．Itoo. B．Ineither. C．Meneither.二、第二部分，知識(shí)運(yùn)用，完形填空（共10小題每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。Alongtimeago,therewasagarden.Manyvegetablesgrewinthegarden.Andtherewasabig11．nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetree12．drinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedatthevegetables13．,andhedecidedtoteachthevegetablesalesson.Onasummerday,the14．wasshininginthesky,thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshadow（陰影）withthevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnotenoughwater15．sotheysoonbecameverydryandugly.16．thattime,thegardenercametoseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,17．a(chǎn)lmostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.It18．thegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewasso19．thathecouldn'ttakecareoftheoldgarden.20．thebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Thebigtreefeltveryregretful（后悔的）,becausehechoseawrongwaytoteachthevegetablesalesson.11．A．river B．flower C．tree12．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't13．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．kindly14．A．star B．moon C．sun15．A．toeat B．towash C．todrink16．A．At B．In C．On17．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough18．A．took B．spent C．cost19．A．free B．busy C．lazy20．A．Either B．Both C．All三、第三部分，閱讀技能，（四節(jié)，共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）判斷正誤閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。Whataremost14-year-oldboysdoing?Goingtoschool,playingsportswithfriendsanddoingtheirhomework.ButlifeismuchmorecolorfulfortheyoungTFBOYSmembers.TFBOYSisasingers'groupstartedin2013.ItsnameisTheFightingBoys.Ithasthreemembers,WangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.WangJunkai,thegroupleader,is15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Thethreeyoungsingersaresoexcellentthattheyshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.Theyhavemadethreealbums（相冊(cè)）andwontwosinging.awards（獎(jiǎng)）.Nowthethreeboysareamongthemostpopularteenagestarsinthecountry.ManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Afterall,itsmembersarestilljuniorschoolstudents.Duringtheweekdaystheystudyatschoolwiththeirclassmates.Onweekendsandholidaystheyhavesingingclasses,dancingclassesandothertraining.Infans'eyes,thegroupbasahealthyandfriendlyimage（形象）.Mostoftheirfansarealsoteenagers."Weareofsimilarage,"teenssay,"Theyfeellikefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs!"21．TFBOYSisasingers'group.22．WangJunkaiistheyoungestofthethreeboys.23．TFBOYShasmadethirteenalbumsandwontwelvesingingawards.24．TFBOYShavesingingclasses,dancingclassesandothertrainingintheirsparetime.25．ManyteenagersloveTTBOYSandtheirsongs.閱讀圖表閱讀下而圖表,然后從各題所給的三個(gè)答案中選擇最佳答案。JoinUsBasketballClub:Wehaveabasketballclub.ItopensintheschoolonSaturday.LostandFoundLost:AblackbaginRoom601.PhoneJackWhiteat6880322.Found:Man'sgoldwatchPleasecallMr.Greenat6444997.26．Wheredoesthebasketballclubopen?A．Intheschool. B．InRoom601. C．Inthestore.27．Youcancallat____togetyourwatchback.A．6880322 B．5234065 C．6444997閱讀理解Sam'sWeekdayDayTimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:40FrenchbiologyphysicsgeographyFrench8:50-9:30EnglishFrenchmathEnglishFrench9:50-10:30historymathEnglishchemistryEnglish10:40-11:20matharthistoryP.E.physics11:20-1:30NOONBREAK1:30-2:10P.E.Englishsocialstudiesbiologymusic2:20-3:00socialstudiesgeographyFrenchmathself-study28．DoesSamgotoschoolonSaturday?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．No,hedoes.29．HowmanygeographylessonsdoesSamhaveinaweek?A．2 B．3 C．430．HowmanysubjectsdoesSamhaveonTuesday?A．5 B．6 C．7閱讀選擇閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。U2isthenameofabandfromIreland.It'soneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,Lookedforsomemusicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysAdamClayton,DavidandPaulHewsonandtheysetupaband.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.MoreandmorepeoplegottoknowthemandLovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkon,werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecamefamous.Nowtheirmusicismusic.31．U2isthenameof____fromIreland.A．a(chǎn)country B．a(chǎn)musician C．a(chǎn)band32．Howmanyboysarethereintheband?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.33．Whendidthebandbecomefamous?A．In1978. B．Inthe1970s C．Inthe1980s.34．Whoisthefounder（創(chuàng)立）oftheband?A．LarryMullen. B．AdamClayton. C．PaulHewson.35．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．a(chǎn)famousbandB．a(chǎn)highschoolstudentC．Ireland信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘錄。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Let'shavealookatsomedifferentkindsofentertainment（娛樂）.Watchingtelevisionisone.TherearedifferentkindsofprogramsonTV.Changethechannels（頻道）andyoucansee.everythingonTV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.Goingtothecinemaisanother.Onceaweekortwiceamonth,itisgoodentertainment,ifyoulikewatchingmovies.Youmakeaplan,goout,watchamovieandeatout!I'smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchangingchannels.SurfingtheInternetisanother!YouCantalkwithfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInterment.Booksarestillman'sbestfriend.Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm.Agoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife.Nowmanypeopledon'tlikethisentertainment,butyoushouldtryit,ifyouareboredwithothers.DifferentkindsofentertainmentKindsAdvantagesWatchingtelevisionYoucansee36．onTV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.GoingtothecinemaIt'smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaand37．SurfingtheInternetYoucanuseittotalkwithfriends,38．,doworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.39．Itisbestwayto40．a(chǎn)ndagoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife.四、第四部分，寫作技能（四節(jié)，共16小題，滿分40分）綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，使短文意思完整，行文連貫，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確。SamandAnnhavethreemealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastanddinnerathome.41．weekdaystheyhavelunch42．theirmotherandfather.43．(they)fatherMr.Jamesc44．homefromworkatfiveand45．（吃）dinneratsix.Thisisahappyfamily.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文選擇對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hey,Mike!CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?B:46．ThisSaturdayIhavetovisitmygrandpa.A:Oh?47．B:Onceamonth.A:Isyourgrandpa'shomeforfromyours?B:Yes,it'sabout150kilometers.A:48．B:Bytrain.A:49．B:Aboutthirty-fiveminutes.A:50．B:SometimesIgofishingwithhim.AndsometimesIhelpworkonhisfarm.英漢互譯閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。Acoldisacommonillness.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.51．Andyouusuallyhaveaheadache,too.It'snotserious,但是你會(huì)感到不舒服.52．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?首先你應(yīng)該好好休息.53．It'sgoodtodrinkalotofhotwater,too.Youcanseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.Whatshouldyoudotostopacold?Oneimportantwayistoexercisemoreoften.54．Running,swimmingorevenwalkingcanhelpalot.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.It'salsoimportanttogotobedandgetupearly.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Soyoushouldoftenwashyourhandswithsoap.Finally,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）.55．Ifyoucandothese,y