安徽省阜陽市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三年級下冊開學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測英語試卷

阜陽市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測試卷

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Deliveringamessage.B.Makinganappointment.C.Sendinganinvitation.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takeviolinlessons.B.Bookatrainticket.,C.Findacafe.

4.Whenwillthemoviebereleased?

A.OnJuly18th.B.OnAugust18th.C.OnSeptember18th.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anartist.B.Agallery.C.Aninvention.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Apainter.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Grateful.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Distantrelatives.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikenow?

A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shelooksveryslim.C.Shewearsframedglasses.

10.Wheredoesthemanprobablyworknow?

AInabookstore.

B.Inasportswearfactory.

C.Inatechnologypany.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetourpackage?

A.$2,999.B.$2,699.C.$2,599.

12.Wherewillthemanstayovernightduringthetrip?

A.Inasmallcottage.

B.Inathreestarhotel.

C.Inafivestarhotel.

13.Whatwillthemandoontheeveningoftheonedaycitysightseeing?

A.Visitabeachclub.

B.GotoDubaiMall.

C.SeeDubai?stallesttower.

14.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?

A.SearchtheInternet.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeacall.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodoatfirst?

A.Goskiing.B.Watchamovie.C.Doanexperiment.

16.WhatisJennyinterestedin?

A.Takingpictures.

B.Designingprettydresses.

C.Learningaboutancientthings.

17.WhatcanchildrendointheCityMuseumthesedays?

A.Drawelephants.

B.Attendanexhibition.

C.Watchsomegreatinventions.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdidthespeakerliketophotographmostwhenhewaslittle?

A.Trees.B.Birds.C.People.

19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkingforthenationalnewspaper?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasinteresting.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthepeoplehephotographsnow?

A.They'rehappytobephotographed.

B.They'refromallwalksoflife.

C.They'reoftendemanding.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

NLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocket

TheNationalLibraryBoard（NLB）Mobileappisyourpersonallibrary,anywhere,anytime.Bysigningin,

youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreading

emagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon'tsignin,youcanstill:

?Searchthelibrarycatalogue（目錄）andsharethetitle

?Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation

?Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings

WhatdoIneedtosignin?

YouwillneedamyLibraryID.Ifyoudonothaveit,youmaycreateoneonlineorusingtheapp'sloginpage

一taponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp'sscreen.

WhatifIforgetmymyLibraryIDorpassword?

Youcanretrieve（'恢復(fù)）yourmyLibraryIDandpassword:

?OnlinewithyourSingpassorNRIC/FINnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectif

youhaveamyLibraryIDanddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.

?ViatheNLBMobileapp,withyourSingpassorNRIC/FINnumber.Taponthe+buttononthetoprightofthe

app'sscreen,thentapon“ForgotyourmyLibraryIDorpassword”.

WhenItrytologin,theappsays^Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?

Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps.

?Gotoyourphone'sSettingsmenu.

?Select"Apps"or'"Applicationmanager^^or"Applications”.

?Tapon“NLBMobile”.

?Tapon"Storage”.

?Select"ClearData”.

?Select"ClearCache”

?Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshotoftheerrormessageandemailitto

enquiry@nlb.gov.sg.

1.WhatcanusersdoviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigningin?

AReadingemagazines.

B.Borrowingenewspapers.

C.Sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibrary.

D.Previewingthebooksavailabletoborrow.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforuserstosignintheapp?

A.Singpass.B.MyLibraryID.

C.NRIC/FINnumber.D.ThephysicalNLBcard.

3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey.

A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheservice

B.haveanyquestionsabouttheNLBMobileapp

C.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephone

D.failtosolvethe"logm^^problemfollowingtheinstructions

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則新加坡國家圖書館移動應(yīng)用程序（NLBMobileapp）的使用指南。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butevenifyoudon'tsignin,youcanstill（但即使你不登錄，

你仍然可以）"下文"?Searchthelibrarycatalogueandsharethetitle（?搜索圖書館目錄并共享標(biāo)題）“可知，即

使不登錄，用戶仍然可以搜索圖書館目錄并分享標(biāo)題。故選C項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatdoIneedtosignin?部分“YouwillneedamyLibraryID.Ifyoudonothaveit,you

maycreateoneonlineorusingtheapp'slogintaponthe+buttononthetoprightoftheapp'sscreen.（你將

需要一個myLibrarylD。如果你沒有，你可以在網(wǎng)上創(chuàng)建一個，或者使用應(yīng)用程序的登錄頁面——點擊應(yīng)用

程序屏幕右上角的+按鈕）”可知，登錄該應(yīng)用程序需要myLibrarylD,如果沒有，就需要創(chuàng)建一個新的

myLibraryID。故選B項。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists".WhatdoIdo?部分”>Try

signinginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshotoftheerrormessageandemailitto

enquiry@.sg.（嘗試再次登錄。這次應(yīng)該可以了。如果沒有，請截取錯誤信息的截圖，并將其發(fā)送到

enquiry@.sg.）"可知，截取錯誤消息的屏幕截圖發(fā)送到該郵箱是為了解決按照指南操作后仍無法登錄

的問題。故選D項。

B

MymotherandIdon'tspeakthesamelanguage.HerEnglishisnotgood,andmyMandarinstoppedatthe

picturebooklevelonthedayIstartedkindergarteninCalifornia,asIrealizedthatthefewEnglishwordsIknew

weren'tgoingtogetmeveryfar.Iimmersed（沉浸）myselfinstrangegrammarandnewvocabulary.Asmymother

tonguewithered（逐漸淡去）inmymind,Englishallowedmetoexplainmypersonhoodhereandsilencethe

narrativethatIwasjustashy,oddAsian.

Mywishtowrite,however,mademeunintelligibletomymother.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyI'dspoilother

betterchances.TdtriedtomunicatewithherinChinese,searchingmymindforsentences:HowcouldIdescribe

mygratitudeforapathtoselffulfillmentwhenallIcouldsaywas"kaixin^^or“happy"?Withoutthewordsto

bridgethegapbetweenourworldviews,ourdissatisfactionandworryturnedintostubbornness.

Ilandedadayjobeditingadesignmagazinebutworkedonmynovelinmyoffhours.Asitsmaincharacters,

MarissaandKathleen'smotherdaughterrelationshipwassimilartomyown,troubledandsplitbycultural

differences-thoughalwaysrevivedbylove.ButthebookisinEnglish,somymomwon'tbeabletoreadit.

Writingthebookgavemeareasontominefordetailsaboutmyfamily.Tdspentsomuchofmyadolescence

shedding（擺脫）mybackgroundthatwhenIreachedadulthood,Ibecameinterestedinourhistory.Istartedasking

questions,hopingtofindanewunderstandingofus.

Heranswersweremixedwithjoyfulmemories,likethepleasantsmelloftheflowersmymotherwouldpinto

herblouse,orthehubbub（喧鬧）ofvisitinghercousinsinthecountryside.Asherworldbecameclearertome,I

cameclosertoknowingwhosheis.

WhenIshowedmymotheracopy,shenoticedherChinesenameintheacknowledgmentsandsaidin

Mandarinwithashakingvoice,<4NowIknowyoutrulyloveme."Iwishithadn'ttakenthislongtofindawayto

tellher.Shemaynotunderstanditwordforword,butIknowshegetsthemessage.

4.WhydidtheauthorstarttolearnEnglish?

A.Shehopedtoreadpicturebooksinkindergarten.

B.Shewaseagertointroduceherselftomorepeople.

C.Sherealizeditsimportancetoherlifeinthecountry.

D.Shefoundthelanguagestrangebutfairlyeasytolearn.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible“inparagraph2mean?

A.Sensitive.B.Sympathetic.

C.Grateful.D.Inprehensible.

6.Whatmotivatedtheauthortodigintoherfamilyhistory?

A.Herinterestinherownchildhood.

B.Hercuriosityaboutothercultures.

C.Herdesiretoknowhermotherbetter.

D.Herneedforinspirationforhernovel.

7.Howdidtheauthor'smotherreacttotheacknowledgmentsofthebook?

A.Shewassurprisedbyit.

B.Shewasdeeplymovedandfeltloved.

C.Shewasdisappointedthatshecouldn'treadthebook.

D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'seffortstounderstandher.

【答案】4.C5,D6.C7,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者與母親之間因為語言問題而無法完全理解對方。作者酷愛寫作，通過寫小說,

她挖掘家族歷史，重新認(rèn)識了母親，也加深了彼此之間的理解。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段第二句"HerEnglishisnotgood,andmyMandarinstoppedatthepicturebooklevelon

thedayIstartedkindergarteninCalifornia,asIrealizedthatthefewEnglishwordsIknewweren'tgoingtogetme

veryfar.（她的英語不好，而我的普通話在我開始在加州上幼兒園的那天就停留在了繪本的水平上，因為我

意識到我知道的幾個英語單詞并不能讓我走得很遠(yuǎn)。）”可知，因為作者意識到自己所知道的幾個英語單詞

是無法支撐她前行的，即作者意識到了想要在這個國家生活，就得會英語。故選C。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Shecouldn'tunderstandwhyI'dspoilotherbetterchances.Tdtriedtomunicatewith

herinChinese,searchingmymindforsentences:HowcouldIdescribemygratitudeforapathtoselffulfillment

whenallIcouldsaywas“kaixin^^or"happy"?Withoutthewordstobridgethegapbetweenourworldviews,our

dissatisfactionandworryturnedintostubbornness.（她不明白我為什么要破壞其他更好的機(jī)會。我試著用中文

和她交流，在腦子里尋找句子:當(dāng)我只能說“開心”或“快樂”時，我該如何表達(dá)我對一條自我實現(xiàn)之路的

感激之情呢?沒有語言來彌合我們世界觀之間的差距，我們的不滿和擔(dān)憂變成了固執(zhí)。）可知，母親不明白

作者為什么要浪費更好的機(jī)會。作者曾試圖用中文與她溝通，該如何表達(dá)對這條道路的感激之情呢？由于無

法找到彌合二人世界觀差異的詞語，她們的不滿和擔(dān)憂變成了執(zhí)拗。由此可推知，母親無法理解作者。畫

線詞與D項"inprehensible"含義相近，表示“難以理解的，費解的"。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后一句"Istartedaskingquestions,hopingtofindanewunderstandingofus.（我

開始問問題，希望找到對我們的新理解。）”可知，作者挖掘家族的歷史是為了更好地了解母親。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中的“WhenIshowedmymotheracopy,shenoticedherChinesenameinthe

acknowledgmentsandsaidinMandarinwithashakingvoice,4tNowIknowyoutrulyloveme."（當(dāng)我拿給母親

看時，她注意到了致謝中她的中文名字，用顫抖的聲音用普通話說：“現(xiàn)在我知道你是真的愛我了。"）”

可推斷，母親看到書中的致謝詞時很感動，感受到了來自女兒的愛。故選B。

C

FromcampingtoFrisbee（飛盤游戲），China'surbanresidentsarealwaysonthelookoutforthenextoutdoor

activityinfashion.Overthelastfewmonths,farmingvegetableshasbeethemostpopularoneasmoreandmore

peopleseektobreakawayfromurbanroutinesforashortbreakbackwithnature.

pletelydifferentfromtraditionalfarming,thepiecesoflandaredividedintosmallerpartssotheycanbe

rentedouttofamilieswithkids,theelderly,andwhitecollarresidents.Theyareusuallylocatedonthesuburbsof

cities,andpromisepotentialtenants（租戶）hoursofpeacefulgardeningandbeautifulscenery.

Astheirownt6landlords,^^inexperiencedcityresidentsgettoexperiencethewholeprocess-fromsowing

vegetableseedsandwateringthemtoeventuallyharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabor.ShanghairesidentTaiXin

rentedalOOsquaremeterplotoflandonShanghai'ssuburbsthatcosts1,000yuanannually.Shesays,“Iinitially

thoughtmysevenyearoldsonwouldbeabletobetterunderstandcrops,planting,picking,andagriculturalscience.^^

Butherparents,whohavebeenhelpingwithbabysitting,arenowalsoengagedonthe"fhrm"."We'repleasedtobe

here,“sheadded.Taisaysshevisitstheplotofland,aroundtwokilometersawayfromherhome,onceinawhile

butonlyonweekends.Shespendsacoupleofhourswateringthecrops,removingweeds,andsometimesjust

organizingapicnicwithherfamily.

Butlikeotheroutdooractivities,vegetablegardening,asanemergingtrend,isnotwithoutitsplications.Most

ofthelandforsuchvegetablegardensareagriculturaltracts（大片土地）rentedfromthelocalgovernment,says

ZhangLing,whooperatestheShanghaiShanxiFruit&VegetableCooperative.

“Theregulatorwantstokeeptrackofthekindofvegetablesplantedaswellastheyieldtoguaranteethecity's

foodsupply,saysZhang."It'sverydifficultforustotrackthatsinceourcustomersaremostlyamateurfarmers

andtheycouldbeveryspontaneous（自發(fā)的）inwhattheywanttoplant.Afailuretomeettheregulatory

requirements,however,mayleadtothelandrentalcontractbeingcanceled.^^

8.WhatisthelatesttrendamongurbanresidentsinChina?

A.Campinginthewilderness.

B.PlayingFrisbeeincityparks.

C.Seekingadventurousurbanroutines.

D.Engaginginoutdoorfarmingactivities.

9.Whatdistinguishesthevegetablefarmingexperienceinurbanareasfromtraditionalfarming?

A.Itiscarriedoutbyvarioustenantsonsmallerlands.

B.Itinvolvesplantingcropsformercialpurposes.

C.Itfocusesonlargescaleagriculturalmethods.

D.Itisprimarilypromotedbylocalgardeners.

10.HowdoesTaiXinviewthevegetablefarmingexperienceforherfamily?

A.Shethinksit'salittleexpensive.B.Shefindsitquitetimeconsuming.

C.Sheconsidersitagoodfamilyactivity.D.Shebelievesitaimsforhealtheducation.

11.WhafsZhangLing'sattitudetowardthefutureofvegetablegardeninginurbanareas?

A.Concerned.B.Positive.C.Carefree.D.Unclear.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國的城市居民中，種植蔬菜成了一種新興的戶外活動。

與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)不同，這一活動將土地劃分為小塊，租給城市居民。它為人們提供了與自然親近的機(jī)會，但也

需要遵循一些監(jiān)管規(guī)定。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Overthelastfewmonths,farmingvegetableshasbeethemostpopularoneas

moreandmorepeopleseektobreakawayfromurbanroutinesforashortbreakbackwithnature.（在過去的.幾個月

里，隨著越來越多的人試圖擺脫城市的日常生活，與大自然短暫地相處，種菜已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的一種方

式）”可知，參與戶外農(nóng)業(yè)活動是中國城市居民的最新趨勢。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“pletelydifferentfromtraditionalfarming,thepiecesoflandaredividedinto

smallerpartssotheycanberentedouttofamilieswithkids,theelderly,andwhitecollarresidents.（與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)完

全不同，這些土地被分割成更小的部分，因此可以出租給有孩子、老人和白領(lǐng)家庭）”可知，城市地區(qū)的蔬

菜種植體驗是由不同的租戶在較小的土地上進(jìn)行的，這使它與傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)不同。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Shesays,"Iinitiallythoughtmysevenyearoldsonwouldbeabletobetter

understandcrops,planting,picking,andagriculturalscience.^^Butherparents,whohavebeenhelpingwith

babysitting,arenowalsoengagedonthe"farm"."We'repleasedtobehere/5sheadded.（她說：“起初，我以為我

七歲的兒子能通過這種方式更好地理解農(nóng)作物、種植、采摘以及農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)知識?！倍F(xiàn)在幫忙照看孩子的

祖父母也加入了這個“農(nóng)場”的活動?！拔覀兌己芨吲d能在這里參與其中，”她補(bǔ)充道）”可知，泰欣認(rèn)為

自家參與蔬菜種植的經(jīng)歷是一項很好的家庭活動。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Theregulatorwantstokeeptrackofthekindofvegetablesplantedaswellas

theyieldtoguaranteethecity'sfoodsupply,9,saysZhang."It'sverydifficultforustotrackthatsinceourcustomers

aremostlyamateurfarmersandtheycouldbeveryspontaneous（自發(fā)的）inwhattheywanttoplant.Afailureto

meettheregulatoryrequirements,however,mayleadtothelandrentalcontractbeingcanceled.^^（張表示：“監(jiān)管

機(jī)構(gòu)希望追蹤種植的蔬菜種類及其產(chǎn)量，以保障城市的食品供應(yīng)。但由于我們的客戶大多是業(yè)余農(nóng)民，他

們在想種植什么作物方面可能會非常隨性，這對我們來說很難進(jìn)行跟蹤管理。然而，如果不滿足監(jiān)管要求,

可能會導(dǎo)致土地租賃合同被取消“）"可知，張玲對這一活動的未來感到擔(dān)憂，故選A項。

D

Humanshavesailedtheoceans9surfacesforthousandsofyears,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.

Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighresolution（清晰度）.Mapsofmostregionsdisplay

onlyestimateddepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorcanyons（峽谷）.Soagroupofresearchers

haveturnedtosomedeepdivingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers

ontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticaforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity

（鹽度）.

Foranewstudy,theresearchersparedthesedives5locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailed

seafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothe

maps.

IneasternAntarctica'sVincennesBaythedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwater

canyonsuddenlydescending（下降）todepthsofmorethanamile."Thesealsdiscoveredthecanyon,andtheship

confirmedit,“saysCliveMcMahon,aresearcherattheIntegratedMarineObservingSysteminAustraliaanda

coauthorofthenewstudy.

Butsealscan'tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldpinpoint（為...準(zhǔn)確定位）a

searsgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhighresolutiondata.

Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanrevealonlywherethebottomis

deeperthaninexistingmaps-notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabyusing

morepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals'divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedthe

seafloororsimplystoppeddescending.

Thecurrentsealdivedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerat

theUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheextremelycold

watersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent9s

coast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosecanyons

areandhowdeeptheygo.

12.Whafstheinitialfunctionofthedevicecarriedbytheseals?

A.Collectingdataaboutseawater.

B.Filmingtheimagesoftheseafloor.

C.Recordingtheseals9travellingroutes.

D.Leadingresearcherstosomeremoteareas.

13.Whatdoesthenewstudy'sdiscoveryprove?

A.Itisimpossibletofullyuncoverthesecretsofthesea.

B.Theexistingdepthestimatesfortheseaareinaccurate.

C.Seals5abilitytodiveisworthfurtherscientificstudies.

D.Itisurgentforscientiststomapdetailedseafloormaps.

14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecreativemethodsadoptedinthestudy.

B.Majortechnicalchallengesfacedbyscientists.

C.Newresearchdirectionsinspiredbythestudy.

D.Theshortingsoftheapproachestothestudy.

15.WhichofthefollowingwillAnnaWahlinmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Thenewstudyispotentiallybeneficialtootherscientificfields.

B.ThedeepwatersofAntarcticaarecolderthanthesurfacewaters.

C.SeafloorcanyonsslowdownthespeedoficemeltinginAntarctica.

D.Thesealdivepracticeisvaluableformappingtheentireoceanfloor.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家利用帶有追蹤器的海豹的潛水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行海洋探測，了解

海底山脈或峽谷的位置和深度。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Soagroupofresearchershaveturnedtosomedeepdivingexperts:ElephantSeals

andWeddellSeals.ScientistshavebeenplacingtrackersontheseblubberymarinemammalsaroundAntarcticafor

years,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity（鹽度）.（因此，一組研究人員求助于一些深潛專家：象海

豹和威德爾海豹。多年來，科學(xué)家們一直在南極洲周圍的這些海洋哺乳動物身上放置追蹤器，收集海洋溫

度和鹽度的數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，科學(xué)家多年來一直在南極海域的海豹身上安裝追蹤器，以收集有關(guān)海洋溫度和

鹽度的數(shù)據(jù)，即海豹攜帶的設(shè)備最初的功能收集有關(guān)海水的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Foranewstudy,theresearchersparedthesedives5locationanddepthdatawithsome

ofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyspottedplaceswherethesealsdovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossible

accordingtothemaps.（在一項新的研究中，研究人員將這些潛水的位置和深度數(shù)據(jù)與一些不太詳細(xì)的海底地

圖進(jìn)行了比較。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了海豹潛得比地圖上可能更深的地方。）”可知，在這項新研究中，研究人員將海

豹潛水的位置和深度與一些粗略的海床地圖進(jìn)行了對比。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了海豹能下潛到的比地圖上所標(biāo)注的深

度更深的地方。由此可推知，目前人們對海洋深度的估算是不準(zhǔn)確的。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Butsealscan'tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycould

pinpoint（為...準(zhǔn)確定位）aseaFsgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbut

notexactlyhighresolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon'talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycan

revealonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps——notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscould

improveonthesedatabyusingmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals5divingpatternstodetermine

whethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppeddescending.（但海豹無法繪制整個海底的地圖。研究中

使用的追蹤器可以精確定位一只海豹的地理位置，僅在1.5英里以內(nèi)，這可以提供有用但不完全高分辨率的

數(shù)據(jù)。另外，由于海豹并不總是潛入海底，它們只能顯示海底比現(xiàn)有地圖上更深的地方，而不是更淺的地

方。麥克馬洪指出，科學(xué)家可以通過使用更精確的GPS追蹤器和分析海豹的潛水模式來改進(jìn)這些數(shù)據(jù)，以

確定它們是已經(jīng)到達(dá)海底還是只是停止下降。）”可知，海豹無法提供整個海床的信息，研究中使用的追蹤

器只能在大約1.5英里的范圍內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確定位海豹的地理位置，這些數(shù)據(jù)雖然有用，但精度不高。止匕外，由于海

豹并不總是潛到海底，它們只能展示出比現(xiàn)有地圖更深的海床位置，卻無法揭示更淺的位置。由此可推知，

本段主要介紹了利用海豹進(jìn)行海洋探測的缺陷。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecurrentsealdivedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnna

Wahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmer

thantheextremelycoldwatersatthesurface,andseafloorcanyonscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheice

alongthecontinenfscoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica'sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknow

wherethosecanyonsareandhowdeeptheygo.（瑞典哥德堡大學(xué)的海洋學(xué)家Annawamathlin說，目前的海豹潛

水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)對于一項重要任務(wù)仍然很有價值。W卷hlin解釋說，南極洲周圍的深海比表面極冷的海水要溫暖，海

底峽谷可以讓溫暖的海水沿著大陸海岸流向冰面。為了預(yù)測南極洲的冰將如何融化，科學(xué)家們需要知道這

些峽谷的位置和深度。）”可知，在南極洲附近，知道海底峽谷的位置和深度可以幫助科學(xué)家預(yù)測南極洲的

冰將如何融化，AnnaWahlin認(rèn)為海豹潛水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)對此很有價值；由此可推知，AnnaWahlin最可能贊同A選

項“Thenewstudyispotentiallybeneficialtootherscientificfields.（這項新研究可能對其他科學(xué)領(lǐng)域有益）”的

觀點。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.16LiandGaryEvans,

directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhow

youcanobtainthehealthbenefits.

Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalot

oftreesandquietspaceswilldo.17A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpacton

cardiovascular（心、血管的）functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.

Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.18Ifyou

can'tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.

Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.

19.“Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe'regoingtomoveveryslowly,,9

saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.

Whenyougettotheforestorthepark,findaspotthatcouldbeaclearinginthewoodssurroundedbyabunch

oftalltrees.20"Inhale（吸氣）foracountofone,twoandthenexhale（呼氣）fordoublethelengthof

time.Thenkeepthatgoing.^^Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutsideofthe

forestenvironment.

A.Youcandosportslikehikingorjogging.

B.Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.

C.Buttheywon'tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.

D.It'snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikerunningorweighttraining.

E.Notonlyis"forestbathing^^awaytoexplorenature,ifsgoodforyourhealth.

F.Itsimplyconnectswithoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.

G.Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewellbeing.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了森林浴是一種通過接觸大自然來緩解壓力，促進(jìn)身心健康的運動。

【16題詳解】

由上文uThereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.（當(dāng)你踏入森林時，會感覺

自己立刻就進(jìn)入了平靜的狀態(tài)）”可知，本空要說跟“森林對人的好處”有關(guān)的話題，結(jié)合下文中的“Liand

GaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforest

bathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.（李和英國森林沐浴研究所所長加里?埃文斯向LifeKit講

述了森林沐浴背后的科學(xué)原理以及如何獲得健康益處。）”可知，本空要說跟“森林沐對人的好處”有關(guān)的

話題，E項“Notonlyis"forestbathing"awaytoexplorenature,it'sgoodforyourhealth.（森林浴不僅是探索大

自然的一種方法，也對你的健康有益）”符合語境，與上下文銜接緊密。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

由上文“Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathas

alotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.（森林浴的理想場所是天然森林。但如果你住得離醫(yī)院很遠(yuǎn)，任何有很多

樹和安靜空間的地方都可以。）”和下文的“A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpacton

cardiovascular（心血管的）functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.（2022年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在森林中散步比在

城市公園散步對心血管功能的影響更大。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在森林中散步比在城市公園中散步的益處更多。

由此可知，C項“Buttheywon'tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.（但是它們不像在茂密的森林中

漫步那樣有效）”符合語境。C項與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項中的they指代上文的anyplacethathasalotof

treesandquietspaceso故選C項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文的“Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.（李說，為

了獲得森林浴的獎勵，計劃在樹林里呆上兩到六個小時。）”和下文的“Ifyoucan'tsetasideagoodpartofyour

daytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.（如果你不能留出一天的大部分時間在森林里漫步，你

也可以做短途散步。）”可知，本段主要講的是進(jìn)行森林浴的時長。G項^Accordingtohisresearch,forest

bathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewellbeing.（根據(jù)他的研究，在該時長范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行森林浴對身體

健康有促進(jìn)作用）”能承上啟下，符合題意。G項中的thatamountoftime指代上文中的twotosixhourso故

選G項。

【