Great scientists（練學(xué)案） 新人教版必修5

必修5Unit1Greatscientists

課前io分鐘

短文填空

Themeparksofferadifferentkindofwindowtheworld.

In2003,thenewUnderwaterWorldParkinQingdaowas

Theparktakesonajourneyunderwater.The

journeybeginsatthebeachanddowntothebottom

ofthesea.Visitorscanallthebeautyandwondersoflife

deepdownintheTheywillalsolearnaboutcoralreefs,

fishandmarinemammals.TheUnderwaterWorldPark

on

opened

visitors

continues

enjoy

ocean

attractstouristsandstudents.Itisa

goodtoenjoythebeautyoftheoceanand

learnmoreaboutmarinelife.

漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructed

withanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.

Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeofthe

shortestboard.

寓意理解

Inteamwork,itisalwaystheleastcapable

memberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.

Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest

“board”canateamperformbetter.

你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？

both

place

I.詞義辨析

1.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The

Bishowyoucantelliftheinformationyouget

isusefulornot.

A.enquiryB.challengeC.victimD.universe

2.PoliceAthatshehadsomeconnectionwithlast

week'srobberyofthebank.

A.suspectedB.absorbed

C.handledD.instructed

I、課堂雙基回歸飛

3.Theboywasfoundseatedonabench,completely

Cinanovel.

A.defeatedB.delivered

C.absorbedD.exposed

4.HefoundthecholeraoutbreakwassoBthatmore

than500peoplediedin10days.

A.positiveB.severeC.strictD.cautious

5.ThesalesgirlisverygoodatDdifficult

customers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.

A.confusingB.expanding

C.disturbingD.handling

6.ThenewraiIwayisstillunderD.Itwillbemonths

beforeitiscompleted.

A.occupationB.function

C.additionD.construction

7.EatingtoomuchfatcanAtoheartdiseaseand

causehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeB.respondC.attendD.Amount

8.ThesingerwasverypopularandgotanCreception

whenheappearedonthestage.

A.informalB.optimistic

C.enthusiasticD.accurate

9.IthinkyoushouldbeBaboutgivingyouraddress

tostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.

A.confidentB.cautious

C.scientificD.positive

10.Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmoved

aroundtheearthwasCcenturiesago.

A.instructedB.pollutedC.rejectedD.reduced

n.短語填空

putforward；link...to...；apartfrom；leadto；make

sense；expose...to；lookinto；slowdown；dieof；at

times

1.Ablackcarcutinaheadofme,forcingmeto

slowdown.

2.Withoutplentyofwater,youwilleasilydieof

thirstinthedesert.

3.Thisessayisquitegoodacoupleof

spellingmistakes.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysical

illness.

apartfrom

5.Idon'tthinkitmakessensetofocusonlyon

providingbasicservices.

6.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehave

promisedtolookintothematter.

7.Andrewcanbeverybadtemperedattimeseven

thoughheisfriendlyingeneral.

8.Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswasputforward

atthemeetinglastweek.

9.Thesecolorswillnotlastiftheyareexposedto

thesun.

10.Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancertothe

amountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.

III.完成句子

1.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,hesuggested

thesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined

(所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)).(examine)

2.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexpose,

peopletopollutedwateranymore(不能再讓人們接

觸被污染的水).(expose)

3.YetCopernicus?theoryisnowthebasisonwhich

allourideasofiheuniversearebuilt(我們的宇宙

觀賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)).(basis)

IV.模仿造句

1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.

［翻譯］我們不知道該怪誰。

W。don'tknowwhoistoblame.

2.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthat

shehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.

［翻譯］我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.

3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsof

theotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

［翻譯］我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。

OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneyto_

gotoschool.

4.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearth

mustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.

［翻譯］那不是解決問題的唯一辦法，肯定有另外的辦法。

Thatcan'tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeother

waysofsolvingtheproblem.

5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolar

systemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.

［翻譯］在亞洲的某些地方，你坐著時(shí)你的腳不能朝向別人。

InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet

pointingatanotherperson.

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合

核心詞匯梳理

1.attendvt.到場(chǎng)；出席;參加

識(shí)記attendschool去上學(xué)

attendchurch去做禮拜

attendameeting參力口會(huì)議

attendone'sclass聽課

匕看護(hù)；照顧

搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看護(hù)；照顧

Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbuthis

sister.只有他姐姐照顧他。

Hehastwonursestoattend(on)him.

有兩個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。

識(shí)記attendto處理；傾聽；專心于；照料；接待

Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.

我有一些急事要處理。

Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying.

仔細(xì)聽聽她說些什么。

I'mverybusy.Ican'tattendtoyounow.

我很忙，我現(xiàn)在不能接待你。

2.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpwhiteteeth.狼張開

嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。

搭配expose...tosth.把...暴露在....下；使....接觸到....Woundsthat

areexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.傷口暴露在空氣中愈合得更快。

Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtounacceptably

highlylevelsofradiation.

報(bào)告披露了工人們受到有害的高強(qiáng)度輻射。

TravelabroadexposeschiIdrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.

去國(guó)外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。

3.suspect匕懷疑；猜疑

句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做了某事

Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.

他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。

Pilcherwassuspectedofbeingaspy.

皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。

Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.

人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。

句suspectsb.tobe...疑心某人是

型suspectthat...疑心...

Isuspecthimtobeathief.我疑心他是個(gè)賊。

Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetrid

ofme.我開始覺察出，他們?cè)噲D擺脫掉我。

4.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于

搭配blamesb.for...因……責(zé)備某人；責(zé)備某人做了某事

MomblamedherselfforDanny'sproblem.

丹尼出了問題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。

Shedoesn'tblameanyoneforherfather,sdeath.

她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。

提示toblame常表示被動(dòng)意思，意為“應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)

責(zé)任”。

Ifanyone'stoblame,it'sme.

如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。

You'renottoblameforwhathappened.

出了事不能怪你。

責(zé)怪；（過錯(cuò)、失敗等）責(zé)任

Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.

我們?cè)敢鉃樗l(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

鏈接accusesb.of...指責(zé)某人做某事

chargesb.with控告某人做某事

5.contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；提供；投稿

搭配contribute...to...把....貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)/提供給....；把....投

給...Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountsoftheirown

timetotheproject.

志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在了這個(gè)計(jì)劃上。

Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquake

fund.

那位作家親自捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊給地震基金。

Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。

識(shí)記contributeto有助于...；導(dǎo)致Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstanding

ofthesubject.

此書對(duì)我們了解這門學(xué)科無所助益。

Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.

據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因。

鏈接makeacontributionto為...做出貢獻(xiàn)

重點(diǎn)短語例釋

1.putforward提出；建議；推薦

Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.

他不想提出他的計(jì)劃。

Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?

你真地要提出這種觀點(diǎn)嗎？

Weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman.

我們推舉他當(dāng)主席。

鏈接bringforward提出（問題、證據(jù)、提案等）

bringup提出（話題等）

comeupwith提出（主意、計(jì)劃等）

2.apartfrom除..之外；除開

Thisessay'sgoodapartfromacoupleofspelling

mistakes.除了有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。

ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohavea

villainSpain.

他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔樱送庠谖靼嘌肋€有一座別墅。

3.lookinto調(diào)查；研究;往...里面看

Thecommitteeislookingintothecauseofthe

accident.委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查事故原因。

Helookedintotheboxbutsawnothinginit.

他往盒子里看了看但沒看到什么。

4.makesense講得通；有意義；合情理；明智

Readthisandtellmeifitmakessense.

讀讀這篇東西，告訴我它的意思是否明確。

Itjustdoesn,tmakesense—whywouldshedoa

thinglikethat?

這真是無法解釋一一她為什么會(huì)做出這樣的事情？

Itmakesgoodsensetocontinuewiththereform.

繼續(xù)改革是非常明智的。

鏈接makesenseof理解；明白

疑難語句細(xì)解

1.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggested

thatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.

為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰?斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過

檢測(cè)。

【要點(diǎn)指南】suggest后接that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)

詞有“虛擬語氣”和“陳述語氣”兩種形式。當(dāng)suggest作“建議,

提議”解時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語氣，即"should+動(dòng)詞原形”，

should可省略。當(dāng)suggest作"表明，說明，暗示，指出"解

時(shí)，that從句中要用陳述語氣。

MyfriendsuggestedthatIstayinBeijingforacoupleofdays

beforegoinghome.

我朋友建議我在北京呆幾天然后再回家。

IthasbeensuggestedthatRobertshouldgotoChicagoand

trytofindajobthere.

有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設(shè)法在那里找個(gè)工作。

Therewasnothingtosuggestthatsheintendedtokillh