2023-2024學(xué)年山東省無棣縣聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省無棣縣聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful2、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結(jié)果狀語從句，排除選項C。“so+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，因為hungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。4、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching5、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who6、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious7、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he9、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With10、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!13、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.14、科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.15、當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。____________________.16、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.18、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma19、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.20、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（額外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）對于我們學(xué)生來說，初中是很重要的一段時光，它對我們的將來有著重要的意義。那么，怎樣才能愉快地度過這段重要的時光呢？你有什么樣的建議和想法？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whatcanwegetduringthethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschool?2.Howcanyouenjoyyourselfduringthistime?注意：1.短文須包括提示中的兩個要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Thethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschoolisalongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。3、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問句。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導(dǎo)我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛?？疾榻樵~辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當(dāng)中；By通過；With和。根據(jù)“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設(shè)項目，一起分享感受信息，并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場景。作者通過被砍掉翅膀的小鳥和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情，告訴我們不能抑制對他們的鼓勵?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都很興奮地參與了這個美妙的建設(shè)項目。quiet安靜的；angry憤怒的；boring無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個人都很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個男孩過來了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。flying飛；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking談話。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。protected保護；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥兒不飛走是因為翅膀被剪斷，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；convenient方便的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者認為是糟糕的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers賣家；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說的是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不給予鼓勵，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不可能成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！”listento聽；carefor關(guān)心；lookat看著；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，應(yīng)是讓大家都看他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關(guān)注。courage勇氣；pain疼痛；memory記憶；excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應(yīng)是說他有勇氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要確保我們以一種無害的方式得到我們想要的關(guān)注。helpful有幫助的；practical實用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“inawaythatisnot...”并結(jié)合備選項可知是沒有危害的方式，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興能和孩子們分享這個信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history歷史；hobby愛好。根據(jù)文章可知作者很高興和孩子們分享經(jīng)歷的這些事所思考的信息，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!13、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據(jù)英語解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填avoid。14、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。15、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【詳解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困難”；giveaspeech“做演講”；inpublic“當(dāng)眾”。故填I(lǐng)tisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。16、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們在書店里看到扭曲的鏡子時，他們會感到快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。18、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了暑假就要來了，琳達的父母想帶她去中國福建，現(xiàn)在她正在看一家國際旅行社的網(wǎng)站，以及網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(導(dǎo)游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免費早餐、午餐和晚餐；免費的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)；舒適的酒店；英語導(dǎo)游；旅游景點門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Callusat1800060388”可知，可以打電話預(yù)定套餐，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price中“US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）”可知，每人688美元【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知，在武夷山上的活動有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶葉，喝茶，看現(xiàn)場表演，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知，旅行社建議去之前多了解一下中國歷史、文化、天氣。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Y