2023-2024學年上海市長寧區(qū)西延安中學七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學年上海市長寧區(qū)西延安中學七年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise2、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10073、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys4、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked5、—CouldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t6、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched7、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through8、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts9、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything10、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Katherineisalovelygirl.Shelovesbedtime___1___.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,sheaskedherfather___2___herastory.Herfatherthenmadeup(編造)astoryforher.___3___wasaboutaprincess(公主)namedKatherineandherfriend,Frankie.Katherinelovedthestoryvery___4___.Sheaskedforitnightafternight.Katherine’sfather___5___veryhappythatshelovedthestory.___6___her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething___7___asapresent.Hemadethestoryintoarealbook!___8___herbirthday,whenKatherinegotthebook,shedidn’tknowwhatitwasabout.Afterherparentsmadeherread___9___firststory,sherealized(意識到)thatitwasherfavouritebedtimestory.Shecriedwith____10____.Whatasweetpresent!1.A.stories B.poems C.story2.A.tell B.totell C.telling3.A.It B.She C.They4.A.little B.well C.much5.A.feel B.willfeel C.felt6.A.When B.What C.Why7.A.specially B.special C.carefully8.A.In B.On C.For9.A.a B./ C.the10.A.fright B.sadness C.happiness四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(輔導)class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(發(fā)展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,521,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(緩解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策).”1.WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A.English. B.Swimmingtraining. C.Drawing. D.Music.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A.壓力 B.數(shù)量 C.時間 D.制度3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A.Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B.Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D.Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.4.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A.homeworktutoring B.sports,artsandreadinggroupsC.interestgroups D.alltheabove5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aposter C.anewspaper D.anadvertisement15、Swimmingisverypopularinsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcoolanditisgoodfortheirhealth.Tokeepsafewhenswimming,youmustobeytheserules.First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace.Itmaynotbesafe.Somepeoplelosttheirliveswhentheywerehavingfuninthewater,andmostofthemwerechildren.Lastsummer,afewchildrenwentswimmingintheriverneartheirhome.Unluckily,twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.Somepeopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell,buttheymaynotbesafeinwater.Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouseethe“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyouobeytheserules,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(有趣的).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Swimmingisverypopularin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Unluckily”meaninChinese?A.幸福地 B.小心地 C.幸運地 D.不幸地3.Howmanyrulesarethereinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1第一段）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Howtokeepsafewhenswimming.B.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.C.Peopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell.D.Don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.16、Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手語)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.1.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.4.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、睡覺前記得刷牙！___________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.18、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.19、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸運的)number.20、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.21、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.七、短文填空（10分）22、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）愛麗絲太大了，無法穿過那個洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時候遇到了新的問題，比如手機的使用?？疾閯釉~辨析。feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；follow跟隨；raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此處指父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時候遇到的問題。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁上，“hurry”在第1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁面上?？疾橛⑽某ＷR。herself，hurry，hole查字典時按照字母順序進行查找，三個單詞的第二個字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應(yīng)該在958—1002之間。結(jié)合實際，只有C符合要求。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?！?，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價商店買的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項“ed”和其他項“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以喂紅山森林公園的猴子嗎?——抱歉，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“CouldIfeedthemonkeys”可知，此處的could是委婉語氣，其否定回答用can’t。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jackie通常每天看報紙，但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養(yǎng)好習慣?？疾槊~辨析。chance機會；idea想法；habit習慣；fact事實。根據(jù)“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好習慣。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔心。她怎么了？——唉，每個人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我經(jīng)過他的房間時，聽到他在彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語。hearsbdo/doingsth“聽到某人在做某事”，do表示動作全過程或習慣性，doing表示動作正在進行，結(jié)合語境，此處表示聽的時候，彈鋼琴是正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用doing形式，故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【導語】本文是貝蒂和愛麗絲兩人在打電話，兩人在談?wù)摾钕氲纳张蓪??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己最近怎么樣。故I’mfine“我很好”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)’mfine?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處詢問貝蒂是否想去李想的生日派對。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去嗎”符合語境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此處詢問愛麗絲想要在生日派對上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派對上做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此處可以詢問愛麗絲打算唱英文歌還是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌還是中文歌”符合語境。故填A(yù)reyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處詢問貝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算彈鋼琴”。故填I(lǐng)amgoingtoplaythepiano。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡聽睡前故事的女孩，爸爸在她過生日時，把她喜歡的故事變成了一本書送給她作為生日禮物，她開心地哭了。【1題詳解】句意：她喜歡聽睡前故事。stories故事；poems詩歌；story故事，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“sheaskedherfather…h(huán)erastory”可知，喜歡聽睡前故事，故事不止一個，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，她讓她的父親給她講一個故事。tell動詞原形；totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞asksbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是關(guān)于一個叫凱瑟琳的公主和她的朋友弗蘭基。It它；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“madeup(編造)astoryforher.”可知，此空指代前文的astory，應(yīng)填it，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳非常喜歡這個故事。little沒有多少；well好地；much許多。likesthverymuch“非常喜歡某物”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳的父親很高興她喜歡這個故事。feel動詞原形；willfeel一般將來時；felt動詞過去式。根據(jù)loved可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當她10歲生日即將到來的時候，他決定做一些特別的事情作為禮物。When當……時；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething…”可知，此空缺少when引導時間狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她10歲生日即將到來的時候，他決定做一些特別的事情作為禮物。specially專門地；special特別的；carefully仔細地。此空修飾不定代詞something，應(yīng)填形容詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在她生日那天，凱瑟琳拿到這本書的時候，她不知道書是關(guān)于什么的。In后接某年某月某季節(jié)；On后接具體某一天；For后接一段時間。根據(jù)“herbirthday”可知，此處指具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：父母讓她讀了第一個故事后，她意識到這是她最喜歡的睡前故事。a一個，用于輔音音素前；/不填；the這個/那個。first是序數(shù)詞，前加the，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她高興地哭了。fright打架；sadness難過；happiness開心。根據(jù)“itwasherfavouritebedtimestory”可知，這個禮物她很喜歡，所以是開心地哭了，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Karen和父母一起生活在中國，文中介紹了他的生活及飲食情況?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和父母一起住在中國北京。working工作；living居??；playing玩；talking談?wù)?。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡中國和中國的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream夢想；language語言。根據(jù)后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜歡麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜歡中國食物，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在家吃早飯。restaurant餐館；market市場；home家；school學校。根據(jù)后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我媽媽給我做的早飯，因此我在家吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽做早飯，她說它們對我來說是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，雞蛋和面包是健康的食物，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我沒有時間回家吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study學習。根據(jù)后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在學校吃午飯，因此沒有時間回到家里吃午飯，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：放學后，我和同學一起做半小時運動。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From來自；Between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和學生一起做運動，應(yīng)是在放學之后，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大約5:30我從學?；氐郊摇eave離開；get得到；find找到；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是從學?；丶?，gethome“到家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚飯。teachers教師；classmates同學；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃飯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，我有時和朋友一起出去在餐館吃飯。gohome回家；watchTV看電視；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戲。根據(jù)“inarestaurant”可知，在餐館吃飯，應(yīng)是出去吃，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我可以點我最喜歡的麻婆豆腐。watch觀看；learn學習；cook做飯；order點餐。根據(jù)前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐館吃飯，因此要點餐，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實施情況以及家長對此的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass”可知她最后為兒子選擇了游泳班。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“case(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知是緩解太多作業(yè)和課外輔導的壓力，故此處劃線部分意為“壓力”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(緩解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知它減輕了學生的壓力，排除A；根據(jù)“Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(減少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducation”可知它減少家庭作業(yè)數(shù)量和難度以及提高教育質(zhì)量，排除BC。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.”可知中小學被要求提供課后服務(wù)，包括家庭作業(yè)輔導、體育、藝術(shù)、閱讀和興趣小組。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的實施情況以及家長對此的看法，故文章可能來自報紙。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游泳時需要遵守的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingisverypopularinsummer”可知，在夏天游泳很受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.”可知，游泳的孩子中兩個人一直沒有從河里出來，所以此處Unluckily表示“不幸地”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace...”，“Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.”和“Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.”可知，本文共講了3條規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題，即游泳時需要注意的規(guī)則；文章第二、三、四段具體介紹規(guī)則；文章最后一段概括全文。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總（P1）—分（P2/3/4）—總（P5）。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了游泳時需要遵守的規(guī)則，選項A“游泳時如何保持安全”符合題意。故選A。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐廳在北京以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聾子，因此A選項錯誤。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他們給他們帶來了社交生活。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳，所以這篇文章可能出自于報紙。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Remembertobrush【解析】【詳解】記得做某事：remembertodosth.；刷牙：brushone’steeth；句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填Remembertobrush。18、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。19、lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：對大多數(shù)美國人來說，七是個幸運數(shù)字。修飾名詞number用形容詞lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。20、(r)estaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物很美味。這就是我喜歡去那里的原因。根據(jù)“Thefoodinthis…”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“餐館”，用“restaurant”表示，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指這家餐廳，因此用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(r)estaurant。21、found【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)是誰每天給他送早餐的。根據(jù)賓語從句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所給的動詞find可知，主句的動作find發(fā)生在過去，句中動詞使用過去式。故填found。七、短文填空（10分）22、