2023-2024學(xué)年四川省廣元市萬達(dá)中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2023-2024學(xué)年四川省廣元市萬達(dá)中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2023-2024學(xué)年四川省廣元市萬達(dá)中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2023-2024學(xué)年四川省廣元市萬達(dá)中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案_第4頁
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2023-2024學(xué)年四川省廣元市萬達(dá)中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone2、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing3、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant4、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are5、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly6、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost7、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Jim,撿起地板上的玩具?!玫?,媽媽,我會(huì)的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知,此處指撿起地板上的玩具,故選C。9、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in10、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines(引擎)hummed,snow-whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged(凹凸不平的).Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain(疼痛)wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀下面材料,將1-5小題與選項(xiàng)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors(祖先).15、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(殘酷的).Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發(fā)簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks16、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff六、完成句子(10分)17、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.18、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.19、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.20、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!21、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.七、短文填空(10分)22、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》,請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn):越來越多的學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上,忽視了看書的重要性。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書,向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括:1).存在的現(xiàn)象:學(xué)生花大部分課余時(shí)間在聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處:獲取知識(shí)、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發(fā)出倡議:多看書、看經(jīng)典好書,讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯:經(jīng)典classics注意:1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活,但他并不感到孤獨(dú)??疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自,形容詞或副詞;lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone,表示“獨(dú)自居住”;第二個(gè)空作feel的表語用形容詞,此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”,用lonely。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆說了什么?——他說當(dāng)時(shí)他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時(shí);isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)怎樣小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。它甚至比成績(jī)更重要。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。important重要的;moreimportant更重要的,比較級(jí);lessimportant更不重要的,比較級(jí);themostimportant最重要的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)是更重要的,故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村??疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快??疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。quickly快地;veryquickly非常快地;morequickly更快地;mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級(jí),故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆看起來很傷心,因?yàn)樗麃G了票??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willlost本身錯(cuò)誤;islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心,原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文,因?yàn)樗麆倧募幽么蟀岬竭@里?!灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人,所以他的中文說得很好??疾橹V語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧;Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達(dá);Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒;Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好,所以不要班門弄斧,教他學(xué)中文。故選A。8、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持,幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功??疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語。to到;with和;for為;in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持”;providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——誰跑得最快?Jim、Tom還是Sam?——當(dāng)然是Tom??疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。fast快,形容詞或副詞的原級(jí);faster更快,形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);mostfast沒有此形式;fastest最快,形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知,是在三者之間進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視,并建議他可以聽音樂,最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南ⅰ!?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個(gè)蘋果樹給了他的哥哥,他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面,因?yàn)閹缀醯貌坏疥柟?,樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果?!?題詳解】句意:他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個(gè),泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前;the這個(gè),特指;an一個(gè),泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”,此處泛指一個(gè)出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an來修飾。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的(原級(jí));best最好的(最高級(jí));better更好的(比較級(jí))。oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級(jí)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:把它帶回家種下,這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此,以便;if是否,如果;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知,把蘋果樹帶回家種下,目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:第二天早上,他開始找地方種它。plant種植(動(dòng)詞原形);toplant種植(動(dòng)詞不定式);planting種植(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,他開始找地方,目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果我把它種在山上,風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來。in在……里面;under在……下面;on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知,把樹種在山上,大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)蘋果樹,蘋果會(huì)隨風(fēng)落下。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他自言自語。him他(賓格);himself他自己(反身代詞);he他(主格)。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知,此處是說,他對(duì)自己說話,也就是自言自語,所以用反身代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟,對(duì)他說。sentfor派人去叫(過去式);sendfor派人去叫(動(dòng)詞原形);sendingfor派人去叫(現(xiàn)在分詞)。分析句子可知,本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙(一般過去時(shí));havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone,主語是You,所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:這已經(jīng)是第三年了,它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一;three三;third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知,這應(yīng)該是第三年,要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地,艱難地;hardly幾乎不;hardest最努力地,最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知,把樹種在這么冷的角落里,應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行?!?題詳解】句意:這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行;classmeeting班會(huì);schooltrip學(xué)校旅行;birthdayparty生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知,這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們起得很早,跳上了船。bus公共汽車;train火車;boat船;bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines(引擎)hummed,snow-whitebubbles(泡泡)cameoutfrombelow.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我們的旅行開始了。started開始;ended結(jié)束;came來;went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知,旅行開始了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:這個(gè)名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找;lookedlike看起來像;lookedat看;lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知,高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí),和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開心。playing玩;fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng);working工作;boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知,作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此;Because因?yàn)椋籄nd和;But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要;must必須;hadto不得不;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知,作者很無奈,不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們穿過森林時(shí),起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻;atall根本;attimes有時(shí);atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知,起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但由于我只有一只鞋,我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿;foot腳;shoe鞋;sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知,應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著;While與……同時(shí);Although盡管;But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知,此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地;insurprise驚訝地;insilence安靜地;inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知,一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平;amazing驚人的;boring無聊的;usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知,這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng);ever曾經(jīng);already已經(jīng);never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知,以前從未見到過。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。learned學(xué)會(huì);taught教;gave給;missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知,這是作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到的。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:也就是說,事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的(比較級(jí));worse更壞的(比較級(jí));good好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知,事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好,用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文列舉了五人對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述,并分別介紹了與之對(duì)應(yīng)的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知,Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓,推測(cè)應(yīng)該是清明節(jié),選項(xiàng)E“清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子?!狈险Z境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知,Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月,推測(cè)應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié),選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié),這是一個(gè)以月亮為中心的慶?;顒?dòng)?!狈险Z境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知,Jack慶祝一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日來紀(jì)念中國古代詩人屈原,推測(cè)應(yīng)該是端午節(jié),選項(xiàng)C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要活動(dòng)。這兩種風(fēng)俗都來自一個(gè)中國故事?!狈险Z境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知,Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日,推測(cè)應(yīng)該是重陽節(jié),選項(xiàng)D“在那一天,人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時(shí)候?!狈险Z境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知,Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠,推測(cè)應(yīng)該是元宵節(jié),選項(xiàng)A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng),比如看燈籠和吃元宵?!狈险Z境。故選A。15、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知,中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知,人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(殘酷的).”可知,第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發(fā)簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知,妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具,故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的,選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”,告訴了我們舊東西的價(jià)值?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知,舊貨日是一個(gè)享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知,本段主要是說舊東西是有用的有價(jià)值的,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知,舊東西可以送到慈善商店,所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,文章的目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到舊東西的價(jià)值,故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意:在我回家的路上,我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知,空處指看見狗躺在馬路上,lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”,為固定用法,所以空處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。18、coaches【解析】【詳

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