2023年八年級英語上冊Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionB作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

SectionBUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、詞匯運用答案1.sharesharesth.withsb.表示"與某人分享某物"。2.similar句意:信不信由你,這兩個研究的結(jié)果類似。similar"類似的"。3.necessary句意:我認(rèn)為有必要與父母交談來解決問題。necessary"必要的"。4.mirrormirror表示"鏡子",為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處填單數(shù)形式。5.serious根據(jù)空后的"butheisveryhumorousnow"可推知,我的父親以前很嚴(yán)肅。6.touch由第二句"It'sveryhot"可推測出,這里是說話者提醒別人別觸碰盤子,以免燙傷。此處為祈使句的否定形式,應(yīng)用動詞原形。(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.[2020煙臺中考]I'dliketo

(分享)myexperience(經(jīng)歷)withyouall.

2.[2020蘇州中考]Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave

(類似的)results.

3.[2021宜賓中考改編]Ithinkaconversationwithparentsis

(必要的)tosolvetheproblem.

4.[2021綿陽中考改編]Hemovedastepclosertoa

(鏡子)andsmiled,checkinghisteeth.

5.[2021自貢中考改編]Myfatherusedtobes,butheisveryhumorousnowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

6.Don'ttthatplate.It'sveryhot!

(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.[2021恩施州中考改編]China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong("祝融號"火星車),

(reach)MarssuccessfullyonMay15th,2021.

8.Samisreally

(talent).Hecanplaytheguitar,thepianoandthedrums.

9.Oneneedsthreethingstobe

(true)happyinlife:somethingtodo,someonetoloveandsomethingtoexpect(期待).

10.Some

(say)areverygood.Forexample,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

11.Theboy

(break)hislegandhecouldn'twalkasusual.

12.IthinkTomisagoodfriendbecausehealwaysmakesme

(laugh).

答案7.reached根據(jù)時間狀語"May15th,2021"可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。8.talented由第二句可知,薩姆多才多藝。9.truly空處所填單詞修飾形容詞happy,應(yīng)用true的副詞形式truly。10.sayingssaying作"諺語"講時是可數(shù)名詞,空后有are,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.broke由couldn't可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過去時。12.laughmakesb.dosth.意為"讓某人做某事",此處接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。二、單項填空1.[2020襄陽中考改編]—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher

atschool?

—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.

A.giveup B.bringout

C.careabout D.clearout2.[2021廣州越秀區(qū)期末]InEurope,potatoesare

thanrice.Youcanfindpotatoesinmostrestaurants.

A.mostpopular

B.morepopular

C.themostpopular D.popular答案1.C——對學(xué)生來說,老師在學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心什么?——我覺得當(dāng)然是他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。giveup"放棄";bringout"使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出";careabout"關(guān)心,在意";clearout"清理"。2.B根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級。popular的比較級為morepopular。3.Wecanachieveourdreams

wedon'tgiveuphopesinthefaceofdifficulties.

A.eventhough B.aslongas

C.sothat D.nomatterwhat4.[2020涼山州中考]It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch

aboutourselvesontheInternet.

A.messages B.suggestions

C.preparation D.information5.[2021安徽中考]—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

—Thankyou.

,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

A.Forexample B.Infact

C.Firstofall D.Asaresult答案3.B句意:只要我們在面對困難時不放棄希望,我們就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的夢想。eventhough"盡管";aslongas"只要";sothat"以至于";nomatterwhat"無論什么"。4.Dtoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,排除A、B;C項不符合句意,故選D。5.B——你們村子真漂亮!——謝謝。其實,這里所有的村子都煥然一新了。forexample"例如";infact"實際上";firstofall"首先";asaresult"結(jié)果"。故B項符合語境。6.[2021廣州越秀區(qū)期末]—Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?

—Well,Iwanttobuya

onethanthis,but

this.

A.cheaper;asgoodas

B.cheap;sogoodas

C.cheaper;sogoodas

D.cheap;asgoodas7.[2021武漢中考]—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There

betwelve.

—Sorry,Linda.JackandTimtooktwoticketsaway.

A.should B.will C.can D.may答案6.A根據(jù)第一空后的than可知,第一空應(yīng)用比較級;此處"as...as..."意為"和……一樣……",as與as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。7.A根據(jù)題干中的"只有十張票?你是什么意思?"及"杰克和蒂姆拿走了兩張票"可知,此處是說,應(yīng)該有十二張票。should表示"應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)",符合語境。答案1.differentfrom2.islike3.is;therefor4.bringout5.istalentedin6.thesame;as7.That'swhy一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.我理解為什么上次我父母的想法與我的不同。Iunderstandwhymyparents'ideaswere

minelasttime.

2.生活就像一枚硬幣,快樂和痛苦是它的兩個面。Life

acoin.Pleasureandpainarethetwosides.

3.在我遇到困難的時候,我父親總是隨時給予我?guī)椭?。Myfather

always

mewhenIamintrouble.

4.[2021鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考]這次表演能把孩子們最好的一面展示出來。Theshowcan

thebestinthechildren.

5.這個小女孩在音樂方面有天賦。Thelittlegirl

music.

6.你喜歡和你最好的朋友做同樣的事情嗎?Doyouliketodo

things

yourbestfriends?

7.熱點素材谷愛凌總是很努力。這就是我喜歡她的原因。GuAilingalwaysworkshard.

Ilikeher.

答案1.reachesforreachforyourhand可理解為"伸手幫你一把"。由touches可知,空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.call;at"callsb.at+電話號碼"表示"打……聯(lián)系某人"。3.careabout句意:向你的團(tuán)隊展示你關(guān)心他們,因為你們是朋友。careabout意為"關(guān)心"符合語境。4.share;withsharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"。5.issimilarto句意:他們的房子和我們的房子相似,但是我們的房子有一個更大的花園。二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個短語限用一次)1.Atruefriend

yourhandandtouchesyourheart.

2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation,youcan

me

77899631.

3.[2021重慶中考B卷改編]Showyourteamyou

themasyouarefriends.

4.WhenBengotthegoodnews,hecouldn'twaitto

it

hisfamily.

5.Theirhouse

ours,butourshasabiggergarden.

reachfor,careabout,callsb.at,sharesth.withsb.,besimilarto答案1.badly2.totest3.them4.be

5.visited 6.felt 7.younger

8.angrily

9.excited

10.moreimportant三、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文[2021濰坊諸城期末]Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafewyears,thekingfelt1.

(bad)ill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitoverforawholenight.Atlast,hedecided2.

(test)hissons.

Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof3.

(they),"Youmustfilltheroomcompletelywithanythingyouwish.Butthereshould4.

(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"

Thenextdaytheking5.

(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Theking6.

(feel)sorryaboutit.Thenhewenttotheotherroom,butitwasclosed.His7.

(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim8.

(angry).Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltvery9.

(excite)andhuggedhimproudly.

Herealized:Wisdom(智慧)is10.

(important)thansimpleanswersthatareeasytoget.

一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:拾金不昧

難度:中

建議用時:8分鐘[2021大連中考]Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprize(獎金)ofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,"Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I'veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone."Mel'snewsdarted(猛沖)backinsideher,likeamoth(飛蛾)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.

"Ifoundthis,"shesaid."Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.""Wow!"saidhermother."Fivehundreddollars!"Shelookedinsidethewallet."ItcouldbeMrs.Maka's,"shesaid."We'llhavetotakeittoherrightnow."Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback."Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,"shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶壺).Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,"Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?"1.HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A.Shefounditonherwayhome.B.Shewontheprizeofasciencecompetition.C.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.D.Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney(零用錢).2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推斷)thatMelfelt

.

A.bored B.sorryC.sick D.disappointed3.WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A.Shegaveittohermum.B.Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C.Sheboughtherselfabike.D.ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat

.

A.MelgotaredbikeB.MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC.Mrs.Makadidn'tlikethebikeatallD.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don'twaittocorrectyourmistakes.答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章告訴我們,當(dāng)你做了好事之后,總會有好的回報。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome"可知,Mel在回家路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文中的"Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks"及Mel的行為可推斷出Mel內(nèi)心感覺很抱歉。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中媽媽的話"We'llhavetotakeittoherrightnow"及第六段中的"Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback"可知,Mel和媽媽一起把錢包還給了Mrs.Maka。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,Mel獲得了一輛紅色的自行車。5.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,當(dāng)你做了好事之后,總會有好的回報?！鹃L難句解讀】She

hadasked

hermum

forone,whichwouldcost460dollars,

but

主語

（過去完成時）謂語

賓語

非限制性定語從句

表轉(zhuǎn)折hermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.

賓語從句她向她的媽媽要了一輛(自行車),(這輛自行車)價值460美元,但是她的媽媽說她們沒有錢。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:社會行為

難度:難

建議用時:7分鐘

Q:Atrecess(課間休息),Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecess,doingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball(兒童足球游戲).So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageof(利用)theextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especially(尤其)ifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Youjustdragged(拉)me40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess—whichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"Ihadnoanswertoherquestion.Butsuddenly,itcametome:Marbles(彈子游戲)!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsider(仔細(xì)考慮)whatyoufeellikedoingandwhatcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes,adult1.Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider. B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie. D.PhilipGalanes.2.OneofPhilip's