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Unit5
Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.[2020鎮(zhèn)江中考]Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare
(郵遞員).2.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof
(當(dāng)?shù)氐?dishesatYechunTeahouse.3.[2021牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)中考]IpreferT-shirtsmadeof
(棉)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.4.[2020眉山中考]Inautumn,l
falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.5.Pleasebecareful.Thebottleismadeofg
.It'seasytobreak.6.Whenthet
lightsarered,wemuststopcrossingtheroad.答案1.postmen主語(yǔ)bothofthem表示復(fù)數(shù),postman為可數(shù)名詞,意為"郵遞員",其復(fù)數(shù)形式為postmen。2.local句意:到揚(yáng)州的游客可以在冶春茶社品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐牟穗取?.cotton句意:我更喜歡棉制的T恤衫,因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮腋械礁娣?。cotton表示"棉",是不可數(shù)名詞。4.leaves句意:在秋天,樹(shù)葉落下,這形成了一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象。leaf為可數(shù)名詞,意為"樹(shù)葉",由空后的fall可知空處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。5.glass句意:請(qǐng)小心。這個(gè)瓶子是用玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。6.traffic句意:當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候,我們必須停止橫穿馬路。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.[2021蘇州中考]Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid
(stay)upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.8.熱點(diǎn)素材BecauseofCOVID-19,familiesandfriendsarestronglyadvisedtouseserving
(chopstick)andspoonswheneatingtogether.9.—ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)havebeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes.Chineseis
(wide)spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChineseperson.10.TheChinesecompanyHUAWEIisalwaystryingto
(produce)thebestsmartphonesallbyitself.答案7.staying句意:在我們的假期里,我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜和早上睡過(guò)頭。avoiddoingsth.意為"避免做某事",為固定搭配。8.chopsticks句意:因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝?強(qiáng)烈建議家人和朋友在一起吃飯時(shí)使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.widely
——孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在其他很多國(guó)家建立起來(lái)了?!堑?。漢語(yǔ)在那些國(guó)家被廣泛使用。作為一名中國(guó)人,我對(duì)其感到很驕傲。widely"普遍地",修飾動(dòng)詞spoken。10.produce句意:中國(guó)公司華為一直在努力完全靠自己制造最好的智能手機(jī)。trytodosth."努力做某事",故空處用動(dòng)詞原形。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2020濱州中考]—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood
ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree
you.A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with2.[2020牡丹江中考改編]WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her
daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearold B.6-year-old C.6yearsold D.6yearold3.[2021唐山路北區(qū)期中]—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPDingTalk.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof
indoingit.A.success B.courageC.experience D.effort答案1.C
——我覺(jué)得每天洗手對(duì)我們的健康有好處?!堑?我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。begoodfor...意為"對(duì)……有好處";agreewithsb.意為"同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法"。2.B句意:當(dāng)陳霞蓉動(dòng)身去支援武漢時(shí),她6歲的女兒哭著給了她一個(gè)擁抱。"基數(shù)詞+單位名詞(單數(shù))+形容詞"構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用連字符連接,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,故選B。3.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"可以向Jimmy求助"可知,Jimmy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience"經(jīng)驗(yàn)",符合句意。4.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.
Dabao
Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso5.—Ididn'tseeLiRanlastweek.—
Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas答案4.C
——邁克,請(qǐng)把音樂(lè)聲調(diào)低。大寶和二寶都在睡覺(jué)?!?我立刻調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,應(yīng)用both...and..."……和……都"。notonly...butalso..."不僅……而且……",它連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循"就近原則"。5.A
——上周我沒(méi)有看到李冉?!獡?jù)我所知,她已經(jīng)去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意為"據(jù)我所知",符合語(yǔ)境。答案1.byhand
2.Itseemedthat
3.Nomatter4.is;famous/knownfor
一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.當(dāng)葉子長(zhǎng)好了,它們被手工采摘。Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked
.
2.這艘船好像遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。
theshipranintoarainstorm.3.我不管遇到什么困難,都會(huì)對(duì)自己充滿(mǎn)信心。
whatdifficultyImeet,Ialwayshaveconfidenceinmyself.4.唐代詩(shī)人張若虛以詩(shī)作《春江花月夜》廣為人知。ZhangRuoxu,apoetfromtheTangDynasty,
widely
hispoemAMoonlitNightonthe
SpringRiver.答案5.bothinthepastandnow
6.ineveryday/dailylives/life7.aremadeofwood5.中藥在過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都很受歡迎。
TraditionalChinesemedicineispopular
.6.[2020宜昌中考改編]我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends
.7.湯姆昨天買(mǎi)了一輛玩具汽車(chē)。它的輪子是由木頭制成的。Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit
.二、連詞成句1.modelplane,Thailand,the,wasmadein
.2.grown,your,is,hometown,cotton,in
?3.stayout,they,allowed,to,aren't
.4.is,new,madeof,your,blouse,what
?5.trees,inspring,planted,everyyear,are
.答案1.ThemodelplanewasmadeinThailand2.Iscottongrowninyourhometown3.Theyaren'tallowedtostayout4.Whatisyournewblousemadeof5.Treesareplantedinspringeveryyear三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用答案1.an2.usually3.up
4.came5.thousand6.with
7.seen8.himself9.traditional10.artists[2022石家莊第二十七中學(xué)期中]HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay(皮影戲)?Itis1._____
artformwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthecharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.
(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.
thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.
(come)inShaanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwo5.
(thousand)yearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.ItwasveryfamousinHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.
alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly7.
(see)fromtheothersideofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.
(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inordertoprotectthe9.
(tradition)Chinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.
(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It'salsoourdutytopreventitfromdisappearing.四、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文答案1.play
2.arecut3.aremade4.are5.kinds6.burn
7.areused8.take9.fresher10.trees原創(chuàng)Trees1.
(play)animportantroleinoureverydaylife.Usuallytrees2.
(cut)downwhentheygrowbigenough.Thenthey3.
(make)intomanythings.Forexample,ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.So4.
(be)thebooksandnewspapers.Evensome5.____
(kind)ofclotharemadefromit.Manypeople6.
(burn)woodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Besides,trees7.
(use)tobuildhouses,bridges,shipsandsoon.What'smore,treescan8.
(take)inharmfulgasessuchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Theyhelptomaketheair9.
(fresh)andcleaner.Sowemusttakegoodcareof10.
(tree).一、完形填空
素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)
話(huà)題:中國(guó)絲綢
難度:易
建議用時(shí):6分鐘原創(chuàng)ManypeoplehavedeeploveforChinesesilk.Thiskindofmaterialisshiny,softyetstrong.It
1
animportantroleinChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesesilkcandatebackto(追溯到)morethan5,000years
2
.Silkwasvery
3
inancientChina.Silkwasthenasymbolofstatus(身份)becauseonlytheemperorsandtheirfamilymemberscouldwearclothesmadeofsilk.TheChineseemperorskepttheprocessofmakingsilka
4
.Ifapersonwascaughttellingthesecretortakingsilkworms(蠶)outofChina,hewouldbe
5
.However,foreignpeoplelovedsilkandwerewillingto
6
highpricesforit.Silkwassoldtodifferentcountries.ThetraderoutealongwhichsilkwascarriedfromChinatoEuropewasknown
7
theSilkRoad.Thousandsofyearshavepassed
8
silkfirstappearedinChina.Andthiskindofmaterialisstillahotproduct
9
itgoes.Silkismostlyusedforclothingbecauseitfeelscomfortable.Peopleusuallyadd
10
beautifultoit,suchasflowers,mountainsandevenanimals.1.A.makesB.plays
C.keepsD.puts2.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later3.A.convenient B.expensiveC.popular D.wonderful4.A.secret B.methodC.skill D.solution5.A.punished B.comparedC.celebrated D.invented6.A.buy B.wait
C.borrowD.pay7.A.for B.asC.to D.in8.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.until9.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever10.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要介紹了絲綢的歷史以及它的歷史意義。1.B
playanimportantrole"發(fā)揮重要作用",為固定短語(yǔ)。2.C中國(guó)絲綢的歷史能夠追溯到5000多年前。3.B根據(jù)下句意思"絲綢在當(dāng)時(shí)是身份的象征,因?yàn)橹挥谢实酆退麄兊募胰瞬趴梢源┯山z綢制成的衣服"可推斷,在中國(guó)古代絲綢的價(jià)格很昂貴。convenient"便利的";expensive"昂貴的";popular"受歡迎的";wonderful"精彩的"。4.A根據(jù)下文中的"tellingthesecretortakingsilkworms(蠶)outofChina"可知,絲綢的制作工藝在當(dāng)時(shí)屬于機(jī)密。5.A絲綢的制作工藝屬于機(jī)密,如果一個(gè)人被抓到泄露機(jī)密或把蠶帶出中國(guó),他將會(huì)受到懲罰。punish"懲罰";compare"比較";celebrate"慶祝";invent"發(fā)明"。6.D
pay...for..."為……付……",為固定短語(yǔ)。7.B
beknownas"作為……而聞名",為固定短語(yǔ)。8.C自絲綢首次出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了幾千年。根據(jù)句意及主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,since"自……以來(lái)"符合語(yǔ)境。9.D這種材料無(wú)論到哪里都是暢銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品。whenever"無(wú)論何時(shí)";however"不管怎樣";whatever"不論什么";wherever"無(wú)論在何地"。10.C人們通常會(huì)給它添加點(diǎn)美麗的東西,比如花、山、甚至是動(dòng)物。something"某事,某物",符合語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解
素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)
話(huà)題:著名人物
難度:中
建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020深圳中考]WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedas"thesaintoftea"(茶圣)forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforChaJing,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeofteaandherbs(草藥).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Duringoneofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D.,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature(文學(xué))andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,ChaJing.1.WhatisLufamousfor?
A.
Having
wisdom.
B.
Respecting
teachers.
C.
Caring
for
friends.
D.
Influencing
tea
culture.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"guidance"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?A.
Help.
B.
Stress.
C.
Protection.
D.
Control.3.Why
did
Lu
and
Cui
become
good
friends?A.
They
had
the
same
hobbies.
B.
They
lived
in
the
same
place.
C.
They
spent
much
time
together.
D.
They
had
the
same
experiences.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?①Lu
Yu
wrote
Cha
Jing.②Lu
Yu
became
a
student
of
Zou
Fuzi.
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