廣東省肇慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

廣東省肇慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)得分請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.Sam1．Momcleanouttheroom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內(nèi)管)inthebin?"saidMom.Samlookedatthetubesandsaid,"CouldIusethem2．a(chǎn)robot?""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterialsin3．house?"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandsee4．wecanfind,"saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkeptsearching."Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."Butitisfull5．books.""Itdoesn'tmatter.Thosebooks6．ontheshelves(書架),"saidMom."OK.NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samcollectedallhismaterials7．.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingthemallafternoon."Ilikeyourrobot,"saidMom."Thanks.8．hisheadisbroken,andIcan'tfixit,"saidSam.Momthoughtforawhileandwenttofindanoldhat."Remember9．hat?"askedMom."Youworeitwhenyouwereababy.""Thanks.It'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?""Iloveit."saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."10．creativeyouare!"1．A．help B．helps C．washelping2．A．made B．tomake C．making3．A．our B．us C．ours4．A．who B．what C．why5．A．on B．of C．with6．A．canput B．couldput C．canbeput7．A．happy B．happily C．happiness8．A．But B．And C．Or9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the10．A．How B．What C．Whata閱卷人二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)得分請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEIsmartphonesare11．.Butyou'renotinChina--you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee12．thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen13．worldwide.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To14．localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe15．.UnliketheChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone16．soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,17．forfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmore18．.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesandsoon.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人駕駛飛機(jī))areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe19．Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople20．Chinesebrands.11．A．forfun B．a(chǎn)twork C．onsale D．inuse12．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual13．A．stored B．collected C．received D．a(chǎn)ccepted14．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．a(chǎn)nswer15．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services16．A．up B．out C．on D．in17．A．just B．even C．yet D．still18．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular19．A．country B．city C．field D．town20．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question閱卷人三、閱讀理解，請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)得分閱讀理解LiLiyongusedtobeayachtsman(帆船運(yùn)動員)onChina'snationalteam.In2013,hemetsomeautistic(患自閉癥的)childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.Sincethen,Lihasbeentryingtomakeadifferencetothem.TheoceanandyachtingalwaysgiveLipower,sohethoughtthattheycouldhelpthoseautisticchildrenoutoftheirclosedworld.Thenhedecidedtoorganizeyachtingactivitiesforthem.Atfirst,nobodyagreedwithhisidea.ButLididn'tgiveup.InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure(冒險).Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.Butwhentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothewater,theysmiled.AchildcalledXiaoyuisoneofthemembers.Hismothersayshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandcanhugorshakehandswithotherkidsaftertheactivity.Healsoshareshishappinesswithhisfamily.ThemotherofanotherchildXiaoxin,sayshelooksveryjoyfulonthesea."Seeingthehappinessonhisfacegivesmehope,"shesays.Lisays,"Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse."21．WheredidLiLiyongmeettheautisticchildrenforthefirsttime?A．Inahospital. B．InaschoolC．Inapark D．Inthestreet,22．Whendidthefirstgroupbegintosailontheocean?A．In2015. B．In2013. C．InMarch D．InJune.23．Howdidthechildrenofthegroupfeelbeforesailing?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy24．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Yachtingisverydangerous.B．YachtinggaveLihappinessC．Thechildrendidn'tlikeyachtingD．Yachtinghelpedautisticchildren.25．WhatisLi'shope?A．Morepeoplewilllikeyachting.B．Hecanbuyabigshipbyhimself.C．Morepeoplecanacceptautisticchildren.D．TherearemorespecialeducationschoolinChina.閱讀理解MarcoPolowasoneoftheworld'smostfamousexplorers(探險家).HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24years.MarcoPolo'stravellaterinfluencedmanypeople.In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.ThepurposeoftheirtripwastomeetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.OntheirwaytomeetthekingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledtroughmuchoftheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKhangrewtolikeMarcoPoloverymuch.Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandBurma.MarcoPolostayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthattime,hecollectedmanyjewelsandlotsofgoldMarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.PeopleoftenwenttoMarcoPolo'shometohearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.MarcoPolowasknownas"themanwithamillionstories".Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.Thewriterlikedthem____somuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelsThebookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknewlittleabout.ThebookalsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.SomeofthesepeoplewereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolo'sbookontheirownjourneys.ThebestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.26．WhenwasMarcoPolosetoutforAsia?A．In1254. B．Whenhewas24.C．In1295. D．Whenhewas17.27．HowlongdidittakeMarcoPolotogotoChinafromVenice?A．4years. B．7years. C．14years D．17years.28．WhatdidMarcoPolododuringtheyearsinChina?A．HeworkedforKublaiKhanB．HewrotealotaboutChina.C．HecollectedmanybooksaboutChina.D．HemadefriendswithChineseexplorers.29．Whatistheunderlineword"them"refersto?A．MarcoPolo'stravels.B．MarcoPolo'sstories.C．MarcoPolo'sfatheranduncle.D．MarcoPolo'sjewelsandgold.30．Whatisthepassagemainlydevelopedby?A．Providingexamples. B．Showingdifferences.C．Describingaprocess. D．Followingthetimeorder.配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的體育愛好，右欄是七個體育比賽的簡介，請將為他們選擇合適的賽事觀看。31．ZhangLeiisasuperfanofbadminton(羽毛球).HelovedplayingbadmintonwhenhewatchedtheChineseteamwin3goldmedalsin2008BeijingOlympics.Hewantstobecomeafamousbadmintonplayer32．LiMengjiedreamstobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.Heridols(偶像)areLangPingandZhuTing.HerPEteacheioftenaskshertopractiseithardafteischool.33．Kelly'sfatherlikesfootballverymuch.Hewillbe50inJunethisyearShewantstotakehimtowatchafootbalgameashisbirthdaygift34．AndrewisacollegestudentfromGermany.HeisabigfanofFanZhendongandMaLong.Hewasreallyinterestedintabletenniswhenhewasveryyoung.35．LiMing'sfavoriteplayersareKobeBryantandLeBronJames.HewantstofindaplacetowatchbasketballmatchesIfpossible,hehopeshecanplaybasketballinthematches.A.Areyouavolleyballfan?TherewillbealotofbigvolleyballmatchesonCCTV-5thisweekendManyexcellentvolleyballplayerssuchasZhuTingwillplaytogetherB."VillageBasketballAssociation"or"VillageBA",isapopularbasketballtournament(賽事)inGuizhouChina.Tonight,wewillwatchoneofthefinalsinTaipanVillage,GuizhouProvince.Whowillwinthematchtonight?Let'sgoandsee!C.ChinesebadmintonplayerShiYuqiwillplayagainstViktorAxelseninthecomingbadmintonmatchnextSaturday.Itmustbeawonderfulmatch.Don'tmissit!D.WelcometotheAustralianOpen2024!ItwilltakeplaceonJanuary15,2024.Youwillbeseemanyfamoustennisplayersplaygoodmatches.Bytheway,theweatherhereisquitehotE.Manypeopleloverunning.Areyouoneofthem?Thiswinterourcitywillholdamarathon(馬拉松).Ifyouareover18years,youcanbeoneofus.F.Aping-pongmatchiswaitingforyouintheSportsCenter.SomefamousplayerslikeFanZhendongwilbethere.YoucanplaywiththemtoimproveyourselfG.GermanywillhostEURO2024.TheUEFAEURO2024finaltournamentwilltakeplacefromJune14toJuly14,2024.ManyfootballfanswillbeveryexcitedtoseetheirfayoritefootballstarssuchasCristianoRonaldo閱卷人四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)得分請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。shouldfrombusyoutformuchwhenclassuntilquickcompeteperhapsThesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobetter36．inlife.However,sucha37．lifecanplacegreatpressueronstudentsCathyTaylorcomes38．America.Shehasthreechildren.Onmostdaysafterschool,MrsTaylortakesherchildrentomanydifferentkindsofafter-school39．.Thetiredchildrendon'tgethome40．a(chǎn)fter7:00p.m.Theyhavea41．dinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.Maybeshecouldcut42．a(chǎn)fewoftheiractivities,butshebelievestheseactivitiesareimportant43．herchildren'sfuture.Shereallywantsthemtobesuccessful.Doctorssaytoo44．pressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopmentatall.Instead,children45．havetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.It'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthantohavesuccessfulchildren.閱卷人五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)得分A.回答問題，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Peoplesaythatfamilyisthefirstschooloflife,andparentsareachild'sfirstteachers.OnOct23,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》)waspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.ItwascarriedoutonJanuaryIst,2022.Thelawsaysthatparentsshouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)forfamilyeducation.Forexample,thelaw(法律)stopsparentsfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsshouldcarefullyplanthetimefortheirchildrentostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesuretheydon'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Also,itsaysthatsocietyshouldprovideguidance(指導(dǎo)),supportandservicesforfamilyeducation.Infact,morethan50percentofparentssaidtheydonotknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren,accordingtoasurveybyAll-ChinaWomen'sFederation.Thelawencouragesschoolstomakefamilyeducationguidanceandpracticeactivities.Localgovemmentsareaskedtohelpschoolsandfamiliestobettercommunicatewitheachother.Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出務(wù)工人員)inruralareas.Theymaybealonewhentheirparentshaveleftoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovemmentstohelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.46．Whoareachild'sfirstteachers?47．WhenwastheLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncarriedout?48．Whatdoesthelawstopparentsfromdoing?49．Howmanyparentsdon'tknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren?50．Howcanthelocalgovernmentshelpchildrenofmigrantworkers?51．B.書面表達(dá)，請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。家是溫暖的港灣，是心靈的歸宿，家更是人生的第一所學(xué)校，在父母愛護(hù)和教育下，我們長大成人。但在我們與父母的相處中，難免會有觀念不合或者發(fā)生矛盾的時候。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，寫一篇英語短文分享你在與父母相處中遇到的一個問題、煩惱或矛盾，談?wù)勀銓τH子如何和諧相處的看法。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtogetalongwellwithourparentsHowtogetalongwellwithourparentsisalessonthatweasteenagersmustlearn.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了薩姆用舊東西制作了一個機(jī)器人的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：薩姆幫媽媽打掃房間。help動詞原形；helps動詞三單；washelping過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)was可知，此句是過去時態(tài)，故選C。2．句意：我能用它們來做機(jī)器人嗎？made動詞過去式；tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞。usesthtodosth"用某物做某事"，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選B。3．句意：我們家里還有其他好的回收材料嗎？our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞house，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。4．句意：我們?nèi)タ纯茨苷业绞裁础ho誰；what什么；why為什么。see后面是賓語從句，此空作find的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。5．句意：它充滿了書。on在上面；of……的；with有。befullof"充滿"，形容詞短語，故選B。6．句意：那些書可以被放在書架上。canput可以放；couldput可以放；canbeput可以被放。books與動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用被動語態(tài)，故選C。7．句意：薩姆高興地收集了所有的材料。happy開心的；happily開心地；happiness開心。此空修飾動詞collect，應(yīng)填副詞，故選B。8．句意：但是他的頭破了。But但是；And和；Or或者。"hisheadisbroken"與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。9．句意：記得那頂帽子嗎？a一個，用于輔音音素前；an一個，用于元音音素前；the這個/那個?？崭窈骽at是前文提到的，此空應(yīng)填the，故選C。10．句意：你多么有創(chuàng)造力！How修飾中心詞是形容詞或副詞；What修飾中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata修飾中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。中心詞creative是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了"中國元素"正在走向世界。本文通過介紹中餐館在國外如何適應(yīng)及受歡迎，以及中國制造TCL、華為、海爾和無人機(jī)等產(chǎn)品在國外逐漸被認(rèn)可等例子來證明中國元素已經(jīng)遍及全世界。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。11．句意：走進(jìn)一家商店，你會看到華為的智能手機(jī)正在出售。forfun為了好玩；atwork工作；onsale出售；inuse在使用中。根據(jù)"Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEIsmartphonesare…"可知，此處指商店正在售賣華為手機(jī)。故選C。12．句意：事實(shí)上，你可能在許多其他的城市看見過相似的東西。similar相似的；different不同的；common普遍的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)"Chineseproductshavebeen…worldwide."可知，此處指到處都可看到中國產(chǎn)品。故選A。13．句意：中國產(chǎn)品被全世界接受了。stored儲存；collected收集；received接收；accepted接受。根據(jù)"‘MadeinChina'becomescool.Moreandmorepeople…Chinesebrands."可知，越來越多人接受中國制造。故選D。14．句意：為了滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中餐館對菜看做了一些改變。meet滿足；copy復(fù)制；spread傳播；answer回答。根據(jù)"To…localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechanges"可知，此處是指為了滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮沁叺闹袊蛷d做了一些改良，"meet…taste滿足口味"符合語境。故選A。15．句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮胁宛^對菜肴做了一些改變。kitchens廚房；drinks飲品；dishes菜肴；services服務(wù)。根據(jù)"Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe…"可知，此處是指對菜肴做出改變。故洗C。16．句意：與中國人不同，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉。up向上；out向外；on在上面；in在里面。根據(jù)"Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone…"可知，此處是指澳大利亞人不喜歡吃里面帶骨頭的肉類。故選D。17．句意：因此，那里的中餐館提供大塊的無骨肉，甚至魚肉也不例外。just只；even甚至；yet還；still仍然。根據(jù)"soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones…fish"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，指甚至連魚肉也不例外。故選B。18．句意：一些中國品牌也越來越受歡迎。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；expensive昂貴的；practical實(shí)際的；popular流行的。根據(jù)"InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesandsoon."可知，一些中國品牌也越來越受歡迎，很多歐洲城市都在賣。故選D。19．句意：它們不僅僅是在中國制造，而且是在中國設(shè)計和開發(fā)的。country國家；city城市；field領(lǐng)域；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)"They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe…"可知，不僅是在中國制造，而且是在中國設(shè)計和開發(fā)的。故選A。20．句意：越來越多的人信任中國品牌。sell賣；trust信任；improve提升；question問題。根據(jù)"Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."中國品牌過去不被認(rèn)可，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了很大的變化，可推測，此處指越來越多的人們開始信任中國制造的產(chǎn)品了。故選B。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．D25．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了帆船運(yùn)動員李利勇在遇見了自閉癥兒童后，做了很多的事情來幫助這些孩子。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In2013,hemetsomeautistic(患自閉癥的)childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime."可知，李利勇第一次是在一所學(xué)校里面見到這些自閉癥兒童的。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure(冒險)."可知，2013年，第一組成員開始了他們的海上冒險。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst."可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是比較害怕的。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文章列舉了兩個小孩的例子，他們在參加了帆船運(yùn)動后都變得更加外向，更快樂了，推測帆船運(yùn)動對于兒童來說是有幫助的。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lisays,‘Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.'"可知，李利勇希望能夠有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自閉癥兒童。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．A28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了馬可·波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷，他的經(jīng)歷和書也影響了很多人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254."和"In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia."可知，他1254年出生，1271年前往亞洲，那時他17歲。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia."和"In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan."可知，從威尼斯到中國用了四年。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandBurma."可知，在中國期間，馬可·波羅為忽必烈工作。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文"Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories."可知后句是寫作家非常喜歡這些故事，所以them指代前文提到的故事。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"In1271…"、"In1275…"和"MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295."可知文章是按照時間順序來寫的。故選D。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．G；34．F；35．B【解析】【分析】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的體育愛好，右欄是七個體育比賽的簡介，需要為他們選擇合適的賽事觀看。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)"ZhangLeiisasuperfanofbadminton(羽毛球).HelovedplayingbadmintonwhenhewatchedtheChineseteamwin3goldmedalsin2008BeijingOlympics."可知，張磊是一個超級羽毛球迷。當(dāng)他看到中國隊(duì)在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會上獲得3枚金牌時，他喜歡上了打羽毛球。選項(xiàng)C"中國羽毛球選手石宇奇將在下周六的羽毛球比賽中對陣維克托·阿克塞爾森。這一定是一場精彩的比賽。千萬不要錯過！"與之對應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)"LiMengjiedreamstobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.Heridols(偶像)areLangPingandZhuTing.HerPEteacheroftenaskshertopractiseithardafterschool."可知，李夢潔將來想成為一名排球運(yùn)動員。她最喜歡郎平和朱婷。她的體育老師經(jīng)常要求她放學(xué)后努力練習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A"你是排球迷嗎？這個周末CCTV-5將會有很多大型的排球比賽。許多優(yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動員如朱婷將一起打球。"與之對應(yīng)。故選A。33．根據(jù)"Kelly'sfatherlikesfootballverymuch.Hewillbe50inJunethisyear.Shewantstotakehimtowatchafootballgameashisbirthdaygift."可知，凱麗的爸爸非常喜歡足球。今年6月他就50歲了。她想帶他去看一場足球比賽作為他的生日禮物。選項(xiàng)G"德國將主辦2024年歐洲杯。2024年歐洲杯決賽將于2024年6月14日至7月14日舉行。許多足球迷會非常興奮地看到他們最喜歡的足球明星，如克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多。"與之對應(yīng)。故選G。34．根據(jù)"AndrewisacollegestudentfromGermany.HeisabigfanofFanZhendongandMaLong.Hewasreallyinterestedintabletenniswhenhewasveryyoung."可知，來自德國的安德魯是樊振東和馬龍的超級粉絲。他很小的時候就對乒乓球很感興趣。選項(xiàng)F"一場乒乓球比賽正在體育中心等著你。一些著名的球員，如樊振東將會在那里。你可以和他們一起玩來提高自己。"與之對應(yīng)。故選F。35．根據(jù)"LiMing'sfavoriteplayersareKobeBryantandLeBronJames.Hewantstofindaplacetowatchbasketballmatches.Ifpossible,hehopeshecanplaybasketballinthematches."可知，李明最喜歡的球員是科比和勒布朗詹姆斯。他想找個地方看籃球比賽。如果可能的話，他希望能在比賽中打籃球。選項(xiàng)B"‘村籃協(xié)'或‘村BA'，是中國貴州流行的籃球比賽。今晚，我們將在貴州臺盤村觀看其中一場決賽。誰將贏得今晚的比賽？我們?nèi)タ纯窗桑?與之對應(yīng)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．compete；37．busy；38．from；39．classes；40．until；41．quick；42．out；43．for；44．much；45．should【解析】【分析】本文講了中國及其他國家中學(xué)生們普遍存在的學(xué)習(xí)及課外輔導(dǎo)班的問題，思考怎樣在學(xué)習(xí)及休息之間達(dá)到平衡。

should;應(yīng)該；busy;忙碌的；out;出去；for;為了；much;許多；compete;競爭，from;來自，when;當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；class;班級，until;直到；quick;快的，perhaps可能

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意不定式，形容詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，介詞，情態(tài)動詞的用法。36．句意：他們相信這可以幫助他們的孩子在生活中更好地競爭。根據(jù)"Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobetter...inlife."可知，家長認(rèn)為督促孩子學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能可以在生活中有競爭力，compete"競爭"，helptodo，固定搭配，幫助做某事，故用省略to的不定式。故填compete。37．句意：然而，如此忙碌的生活會給學(xué)生帶來很大的壓力。根據(jù)"...lifecanplacegreatpressureonstudents."可知，忙碌的生活給學(xué)生帶來壓力，busy"忙碌的"形容詞作定語。故填busy。38．句意：凱茜·泰勒來到美國。根據(jù)語境"CathyTaylorcomes...America."可知，她來自美國，comefrom"來自"，固定短語。故填from。39．句意：在大多數(shù)放學(xué)后的日子里，泰勒夫人都會帶她的孩子們?nèi)⒓釉S多不同類型的課外課程。根據(jù)"Onmostdaysafterschool,MrsTaylortakesherchildrentomanydifferentkindsofafter-school..."可知，泰勒夫人帶孩子們?nèi)⒓硬煌恼n，manydifferentkindsof"許多不同種類"，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，class"課"，復(fù)數(shù)形式classes。故填classes。40．句意：疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7:00才回家。根據(jù)"Thetiredchildrendon'tgethome...after7:00p.m."可知，孩子們課程排的滿滿的，7:00后才能回家，直到，notuntil，固定搭配。故填until。41．句意：他們吃了一頓簡單的晚餐，然后就到了做作業(yè)的時間。根據(jù)"andthenit'stimeforhomework."可知，孩子們快速吃完飯去做作業(yè)，quick"快速的"形容詞做定語。故填quick。42．句意：也許她可以刪掉他們的一些活動。根據(jù)"Thetiredchildrend