八年級英語下冊Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA課件（完整版）4

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionALeadin1.Doyoulikecollectingthings?2.Doyouknowabouttheyardsale?1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2cStudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.2dRole-playtheconversation.3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Theirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywillgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Becauseheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?

5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Ithinktheycangivethemtootherchildren.Yes,Ido.Iwouldgivethemtothecharity.3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose-___________kids-____________truthful-___________many-___________sometime-_________eventhough_________quickly-__________older-__________partwithchildrentobehonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgetolderLanguagePoints現(xiàn)在完成時（Presentperfect）用法：過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。結構：①肯定句中：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(p.p)（V-ed）+賓語。②否定句中：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+動詞的過去分詞（p.p）（V-ed）+賓語。③一般疑問句中：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞（p.p)（V-ed）+賓語（或者其他）。（末尾用問號）1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—你擁有那兒的那輛自行車多長時間了?—I’vehaditforthreeyears!——我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了!知識點精講

【自主領悟】(1)句中howlong為疑問副詞,意為“多長時間”用來對for或since引導的時間狀語提問。例如:—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?——你在北京住了多長時間了?

—Fortwoyears.——兩年。(2)for后跟一段時間,謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,常用于完成時中。例如:Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我已經(jīng)住在這里十年了?！居梅ū嫖觥縡or與since的區(qū)別詞條用法for后跟時間段,表示時間的持續(xù),句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。例如:Annahasworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.安娜在這家工廠工作兩年了。since作介詞,意為“自從……以來”,后接表示時間點的詞或詞組。例如:Therehavebeenmanychangessincethewar.自從戰(zhàn)爭以來發(fā)生了許多變化。作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,從句一般用一般過去時。例如:Wehavebeenfriendssincewecamehere.自從我們來這里我們就已經(jīng)是朋友了?！净顚W活用】①—

haveyoustayedinNewYork?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar②Ihavehadthebike

Iwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們已經(jīng)決定每個人賣掉不再使用的五種物品?！咀灾黝I悟】nolonger“不再;不復”,位于系動詞之后,實義動詞之前。相當于not...anylonger,常用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性動詞。例如:Alicenolongerliveshere.艾麗斯不住在這里了。【用法辨析】“不再”區(qū)別nolonger著重表示時間或持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動作的不再延續(xù),意為“如今不再”。例如:Hewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。nomore著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少,意為“再也沒有更多(大)的數(shù)量(程度)”,nomore等于not...anymore。例如:Wecouldn’tstanditanymore.我們不能再忍受了?！净顚W活用】

①她的父親去世了,此后她就不再上學了。Herfatherdied,andafterthatshe

wenttoschool.答案:nolonger②—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican’t.He

.A.doesn’tanymoreworkhereB.doesn’tanylongerworkhereC.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanylonger③現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。Nowshe

afraid

.答案:isn’t;anymore【歸納拓展】與certain相關的用法例如:Anniscertaintohelpus.安一定會幫助我們。I’mcertainofhissuccess.我確信他會成功。It’scertainthattheearthisround.毫無疑問,地球是圓的。4....but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.……但是,說實在的,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一會兒也不玩了?！咀灾黝I悟】tobehonest“說實在的”,在句中作插入語。常用于句首。例如:Tobehonest,Idon’tliketheshoesmyfatherboughtforme.說實在的,我不喜歡我爸爸給我買的鞋子?！練w納拓展】與honest相關的用法(1)honest的首字母h不發(fā)音,因此其開頭音素為元音音素。故冠詞用an。例如:Bobisanhonestboy.鮑勃是一個誠實的男孩。(2)honest的反義詞為dishonest?！净顚W活用】

①說實在的,你是一位非常好的老師。

,youareavery

goodteacher.答案:Tobehonest②Peteris

honestboyandagoodfriendofmine.A.aB.anC.theD./Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Mr.Brownisthe

(make)ofthefood.2.Myfather

(work)inthemiddleschoolfortwentyyears.3.These

(scarf)areAnn’sandAlice’s.4.Annhashadthesweatersinceshe

(be)fiveyearsold.5.Ithinkit’shard

(ride)ahorse.It’sdangerous.答案:

1.maker2.hasworked

3.scarves

4.was5.toride知識點精練

6.Wedecide

(sell)theoldthings.7.Lucydoesn’tseem

(like)theidea.8.Theoldmanisvery

(truth).Henevertellsalie.9.Thehouse

(be)hereforover30years.10.We

(have)thecarfortwoyears.答案:

1.tosell2.tolike

3.truthful

4.hasbeen5.havehadⅡ.單項選擇1.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.

haveyoulearnedEnglish?—For5years.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar2.—HowlonghasMr.GreenlivedinLanzhou?—He’slivedhere

1998.A.forB.sinceC.atD.on3.Thewoman

allofhermoneytocharities

thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping4.—Whendidyou

thebike?—In2012.Ihave

itfortwoyears.A.buy;boughtB.have;boughtC.buy;hadD.bought;bought5.—Howmuchisthebook?—Youcanhaveit

twoyuan.A.atB.withC.forD.on6.What

honestboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcrying

shefoundhermother.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when8.(2013·河北中考)Thechildrendecide

theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned9.(2013·上海中考)—

haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon10.MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn’tlivehere

.A.atallB.anylongerC.nomoreD.anytimeⅢ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Thesofaisvery

(柔軟的).2.I’dlikesomething

(甜的).3.Mysisterhasmany

(玩具).4.Please

(檢查)youranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpaper.5.Thehousewillbebetterifithasabig

(院子).答案:

1.soft2.sweet

3.toys

4.check

5.yardACD當堂達標測試

BD4.-WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?-Letmesee.Sorry,you____________yourturn,soyou’llhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed5.Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnow.