2023-2024學年云南省紅河州名校八年級英語第二學期期末考試試題含答案

2023-2024學年云南省紅河州名校八年級英語第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。nothing,wild,speak,something,same,because,different,brought,noiseOnedayapoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdowntoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothe____1____tree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman,“Myhorseis____2____.Itwillkillyours.”Buttherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible____3____.Thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoolate.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone.”criedtherichman.“Youwillhavetopayforit.”Andhe____4____thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(啞巴).Hecannot____5____.”“Oh”,therichmanshoutedangrily.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree____6____hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know,“Sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaid____7____andleftsilently.二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SLAMDUNK(灌籃高手)isa____1____(Japan)sportscomicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彥).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas____2____greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本動畫片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwenty-sevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm____3____(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宮城良田),oneofthebasketball____4____(play)forteamShōh(huán)oku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheball-in-the-airmomentscanbeseen____5____(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou____6____(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch____7____you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewcomers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm_____8_____muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic____9____(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy_____10_____(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.3、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航員)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飛船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I’mDarren.I’minClassThree,GradeEight.ToraisemoneytohelptheChildren’sHome,myclassmates___1___IsoldsomefoodatthegateoftheparklastSaturday.Wecookeddifferentkinds___2___foodforsale.Itwassomuchfun!___3___nineinthemorning,wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit.Manypeoplecameandboughtourfood.Wefelthappyandinterested.Tooursurprise,wesoldoutallthefoodinashorttime!Intheend,wegavethemoney___4___theChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwas___5___meaningfulactivity.Wecanimproveourlifeskillsbycoking.What’smore,helpingsomepoorchildrenmakesushappy.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隸).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達（20分）77.在繁忙的學習之余，我們的生活應(yīng)是豐富多彩的。如何才能使我們的課余生活更有意義呢？請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W生的你對此的看法并說明理由。1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫，并展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)在90字左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)；3.短文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.same2.wild3.noise4.brought5.speak6.because7.nothing【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個窮人和一個富人把馬栓在同一樹上，因為窮人的馬比較兇悍，把富人的馬殺死了，然后富人與窮人找法官打官司，窮人用智慧打贏了官司?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一個富人走了過來，把他的馬拴在同一棵樹上。根據(jù)“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree”可知，此處是指把他的馬拴在同一棵樹上。same意為“相同的”，形容詞作定語。故填same。【2題詳解】句意：我的馬野性很大。根據(jù)“Itwillkillyours.”可知，野性很大。wild意為“野的”，形容詞作表語。故填wild?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他們聽到一種可怕的聲音。根據(jù)“heard”可知，此處指“聽到可怕的聲音”。noise意為“聲音”，名詞作賓語。故填noise。【4題詳解】句意：他把這個窮人帶到Know先生面前。根據(jù)“beforeMr.Know.”可知，他把這個窮人帶到Know先生面前。bright意為“帶來”，動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式brought。故填brought。【5題詳解】句意：他不會說話。根據(jù)“Thismanisdumb”可知，他不會說話。speak意為“說話”，cannot后跟動詞原形。故填speak?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我不要把我的馬拴在同一棵樹上，因為他的馬很野，會殺死我的馬。根據(jù)“hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”可知，這是說不要把富人的馬拴在同一棵樹上的原因。because意為“因為”，連詞。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：富人什么也沒說，默默地離開了。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftsilently.”可知，富人什么也沒說。nothing意為“沒有什么”，不定代詞。故填nothing。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.Japanese2.a3.himself4.players5.clearly6.arewatching7.if8.without9.tomake10.themostexciting【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了日本體育漫畫系列《灌籃高手》?！?題詳解】句意：《灌籃高手》是由井上武彥創(chuàng)作的日本體育漫畫系列。修飾名詞sportscomicseries用形容詞Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese?！?題詳解】句意：它從一開始就取得了巨大的成功。此處泛指“一個成功”，great以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：更令人驚訝的是，井上武彥親自編劇和導演了這部電影。根據(jù)“TakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm”可知他自編自導了這部電影，故此處用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。【4題詳解】句意：它以宮城龍?zhí)珵橹行?，他是日本隊的籃球運動員之一。oneof后加名詞復數(shù)players“運動員”。故填players?！?題詳解】句意：即使是球在空中的瞬間也能清晰地看到。此處修飾動詞seen用副詞clearly“明顯地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：這會讓你覺得自己在近距離觀看一場真正的比賽。根據(jù)“makesyoufeelthatyou...arealgameupclose”可知是讓你感覺你正在看一場真正的比賽，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是you，be動詞用are。故填arewatching?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不是籃球迷，不要太擔心?！皔ou’renotafanofbasketball”是“Don’tworrytoomuch”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故填if。【8題詳解】句意：任何人都可以在不了解該系列甚至籃球本身的情況下欣賞這部電影。根據(jù)“enjoythefilm...muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself”可知在不了解該系列甚至是籃球的情況下，也可以欣賞這部電影，用介詞without“沒有”。故填without?！?題詳解】句意：這部電影有魔力讓你愛上這些實現(xiàn)夢想的年輕籃球運動員。根據(jù)“hasthemagic...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：準備好享受你看過的最激動人心的籃球比賽。根據(jù)“basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.”可知是看過的最激動人心的比賽，用最高級mostexciting，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostexciting。3、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活?！?題詳解】句意：在天宮空間站的三個月里，中國宇航員有120多種不同的食物可供選擇。to后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式；根據(jù)“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及備選詞可知，此處指有120多種不同的食物可供選擇，choose“選擇”符合語境，故填choose。【2題詳解】句意：宇航員也可以喝一些飲料，比如茶和果汁。根據(jù)“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，這里是舉例說明可以喝的一些飲料，like“比如”符合語境，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同樣的東西。根據(jù)“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及備選詞可知，此處指吃東西的頻率，備選詞two的副詞twice“兩次”符合語境，故填twice?！?題詳解】句意：廚師們在宇航員進入太空之前制作了符合他們口味的食物。根據(jù)“beforeospace”可知，此處指進入太空前，gointo“進入”，結(jié)合“madethefood”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用動詞的過去式went，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“there...afoodicebox”可知，此處是therebe句型，主語是afoodicebox，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以be動詞用was，故填was。【6題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)....food”及備選詞可知，此處指宇航員可以加熱他們的食物，用they對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾，故填their。【7題詳解】句意：宇航員的食物需要是健康的，同時，它應(yīng)該容易吃，很少浪費。根據(jù)“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此處是陳述客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填needs?！?題詳解】句意：所以在太空中，蘋果是比橘子更好的食物。根據(jù)“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此處是食物之間的比較，orange“橘子”符合語境，此處用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填oranges?！?題詳解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空間站的特殊袋子中，最終在空中燃燒殆盡。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，結(jié)合備選詞，usually“通?！狈险Z境，指食物垃圾的通常處理方式，故填usually。【10題詳解】句意：天宮空間站的生活比中國早期的宇宙飛船要好得多。根據(jù)“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此處是和之前早期的生活作比較，所以應(yīng)是更好了，good的比較級better符合語境，故填better。4、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Sophia因為受到一些學生的嘲笑而下定決心要減肥，她的媽媽很擔心她，努力地讓Sophia明白：當一個人充滿自信時，最普通的臉也會變得美麗?！?題詳解】句意：因為有些學生說她有點胖。根據(jù)“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解釋她不開心的原因，故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：然后她下定決心減肥，讓自己變得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填to，故填to。【3題詳解】句意：然而，索菲亞太瘦了，她總是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。【4題詳解】句意：索菲婭的媽媽布朗太太很擔心她的女兒。beworriedabout“擔心”，形容詞短語，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞的媽媽試圖告訴她，當一個人充滿自信的時候，最普通的臉也會變得美麗。mostcommon是形容詞最高級，前要加冠詞the，故填the。5、1.and2.of3.At4.to5.a【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和同學們義賣食物為“兒童之家”籌集資金的活動?！?題詳解】句意：為了籌集資金幫助兒童之家，我和我的同班同學們上周六在公園門口賣了一些食物。根據(jù)前后文“myclassmates”和“I”可知，兩者為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，即“我和同學們”，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：我們做了不同種類的食物來出售。根據(jù)下文“wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit”可知，售賣的食物有很多種。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”，符合句意，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：早上九點，我們把所有的食物都準備好并開始出售。根據(jù)下文“nineinthemorning”可知，后面是時間點，故應(yīng)用時間介詞“at”，意為“在（某個時刻）”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們把錢給了兒童之家。結(jié)合前后文可知，此處指的是把錢給了兒童之家，givesth.to...“把某物給……”，故填to。【5題詳解】句意：我認為這是一項有意義的活動?？崭窈蟆癮ctivity”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一”的概念?！癿eaningful”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了被子的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亞洲，被子出現(xiàn)于公元前一世紀。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，婦女們將舊衣服剪碎并用它們制作新衣服，所以them指代的是舊衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被與美國歷史上的女性有關(guān)，即女人是如何把被子帶到美國歷史上的。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隸將信息放入被子中向其他奴隸展示獲得自由的方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了被子的歷史，所以最佳標題為“被子的歷史”。故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問對方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填havelived?！?題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊開始保護公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really。【8題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來黃石公園時不知道該做些什么。此空作動詞do的賓語，用what+動詞不定式作賓語，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動，比如徒步旅行、露營和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對我們來說，去黃石國家公園旅行是一個很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填totake。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.(Tomneeded)onehundred(redtickets).2.Byexchangingsomething.3.BeckyThatcher.4.Becausehecouldn’tanswerthe