人教版初二(下)英語第7講：unit-4-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit4詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。allow:允許，許可allowdoing/allowsbtodolookthrough(1)．溫習Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination．考試前把你的筆記從頭至尾看一遍。(2)．仔細查看Ilookedthroughmydrawer，

butIcouldnotfindmykeys．我仔細查過抽屜，但是找不到鑰匙。Youhavetolookthroughthosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting．開會前，你必須把那些報告看一遍。(3)．notseesborsththatisclearlyvisible；deliberatelyignoresbonecanplainlysee故意視而不見Imethimonthewayhomeyesterday，buthejustlookedstraightthroughme．昨天我在回家的路上碰見了他，但他卻故意不理睬我。Youmustbeblind,Iwasstandingtenyardsaway,andyoulookedstraightthroughme．你一定瞎眼了，當時我站在離你只有10碼遠的地方，你竟看不到我。(4).surveyorscan（abook,paper,etc.）oftenbriefly粗略地檢查、瀏覽或翻閱Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper．晚飯后我常常瀏覽一下報紙。deal(1).協(xié)議交易Itisadeal!成交（2）agood[great]deal(of)：

agreat[good]dealof之后通常接不可數(shù)名詞：

Heseemstohaveagooddealofmoney.他似乎有很多錢.

Hehasdoneagreatdealoftraveling.他旅游了很多地方.

I’veheardagreatdealabouthim.關于他的情況我聽說了很多.(3)dealwith:“處理”、“對付”、“對待”、“論述”、“做買賣”等：

Howshallwedealwiththismatter?這事我們怎么處理?

Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.我不知怎樣與他相處.

Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.這本書論述教育問題.

Weoftendealwiththatshop.我們經常在那家商店買東西4.workout1.[根據(jù)推理或計算]得出;算出(n./wh-從句)2.想出；制訂出；產生(n./wh-從句)3.鍛煉；訓練(非正式用語)4．有好結果；進行情況良好進行當主語是名詞時,放中間或out后都可以（比如：workouttheproblem)；但主語是賓格時（比如：it、them等）必須放在中間!geton(well)with：和睦相處，關系良好=getalong(well)withofferoffer作名詞的用法:(1).offer表示愿做某事或給予某物(后接of/todosth)Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourkindoffertohelpme.(2).offer有"出價"的意思。如:I'vehadanofferof$8888forthathouse.I’vegotanofferofthatbigcompany(2)offer作動詞的用法:offer有"(主動)拿給,給予"的意思,相當于give,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,即offersbsth=offersthtosb,如:Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.inone’sopinionreturn=comebackcompareAwithBexplainsthtosb1.In

opinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth(財富).A.IB.meC.myD.mine解析：依。。?？礊閕none’sopinion:，故選C。2.Mymotheralwayscomparesme

others.Iamveryannoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about解析：和某人比較為compareAwithB,故選A。3．Myparentsdon’tallowme______TVatnight.Ａ.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch解析：允許某人做某事為allowsbtodosth,故選D.4.Don'tworry!Thingswill

soonerorlater.A.workoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.lookout解析：事情將會好轉：workout，故選A。5.Heoffered

metothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive解析：主動提出做某事：offertodo,故選D?；A演練1.Theparentsneverallowtheirdaughter

outaloneatnight.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going2.Didyourbrothergotothemoviesthismorning?No,hestayedathomeanddidhishomework

goingtothemovies.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.instead3.Idon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.Don'tworry.Letme

therolesofittoyoufirst.A.explainB.suggestC.predictD.talk4.Tryto

.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess5.LastweeksheborrowedmyEnglishbookanddidn't

it.A.returnB.returnbackC.giveD.giveback6.Tomis

aboutfootballandhewatchesfootballmatchesonTVeveryday.A.worriedB.happyC.crazyD.surprise7.What

himtochangehisdream?Hisfather'sdeath.A.causedB.madeC.allowedD.suggested8.Theyhadarestandthen

workingontheirproblems.A.continuedB.mindedC.neededD.went9.Wildanimalsarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeople

treesandforests.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutaway10.Howareyou

withyournewjob?Verywell.A.turningonB.puttingonC.gettingonD.livingonCCADACAABC鞏固提高1.請瀏覽一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please

thearticleandfindoutthemainidea.2.你怎么能與你的鄰居相處好呢?Howcanyou

yourneighbours?3.你能給那位老人讓出座位嗎?當然。Canyou

thatoldman?Certainly.4.昨天鮑勃同他最好的朋友爭吵了。Bob

yesterday.5.我們學習英語是為了能更好地跟外國人溝通。WelearnEnglishto

better

foreigners.6.我們不應該只為了取得更好的成績而和同學競爭。We

ourclassmatesjusttogetbettergrades.7.我們不知道那些人在爭奪什么。Wedon'tknowwhatthosepeopleare

.8.許多父母總是把自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。Manyparentsarealways

theirownchildren

otherchildren.9.在我看來,他是學校中最好的學生之一。

,he'soneofthebeststudentsinourschool.10.或許你可以把你的課外輔導班減少一些。Maybeyoushould

afewofyourafter-schoolclasses.1.lookthrough2.getonwellwith3.offeryourseatto4.arguedwithhisbestfriend5.communicate;with6.shouldn'tcompetewith7.competingfor8.comparing;with9.Inmyopinion10.cutout一、單項選擇1.

itissnowing,

theyarestillworkinghardinthefactory.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/D.But;although2.MaLin

stoptraining

hewastootired.A.doesn't;untilB.won't;untilC.don't;untilD.didn't;until3.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogotothestationbefore11:45

wecancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat4.I

thenewspaperanddidn'tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout5.Wealsolearnhowto

wellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getup6.Tomwaskind.He

hisseattotheoldmanonthebus.A.passedB.liftedC.threwD.offered7.Comparethiscar

thatone,andyou'llfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.ofB.withC.toD.at8.Thereisnoneedtoargue

her

theseproblems.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.to;forD.with;for9.Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.Whydon'tyousitdownand

them?A.competewithB.insteadofC.getonwithD.communicatewith10.Theweatherisverygood.Let'sgototheseaside.

.Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsgoodD.Notatall二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)11.Thispaintingisfairly

(典型的)ofhisearlywork.12.Nooneansweredthephone.

(可能),heisnotathomenow.13.Ididn'thavebreadforbreakfast;Ihadabowlofporridge

(代替).14.Youlooksick.Youcan't

(繼續(xù))workinganymore.15.Eatingjunkfoodcan

(導致)theriskofcancer.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16.我的父母允許我周末看電視。Myparents

me

TVonweekends.17.我們不希望和這么優(yōu)秀的一個隊競爭。Wedon'thopeto

suchanexcellentteam.18.我算不出來這道數(shù)學題,它對我來說太難了。Ican't

thismathproblem;it'stoohardforme.19.盡管她有錯，但不是大問題。

she'swrong,it'snota

.20.太多的壓力對孩子成長沒有好處。

isn'tgoodforachild's

.四、完形填空DearKnowledgeable,Thisyear,Itriedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Luckily,I21

theteam.Buttomysurprise,Ididn'tknowanyoftheotherplayersontheteam.IfeltsadbecauseI'mreallyshyandIdon'tknow22

togetalongwithstrangers.Ioftenget23

beforeItalkwithastranger."WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?"Ialwaysthink24

that.We'vebeenplayingtogethersinceMarch,25

Istilldon'tknowanyofthemverywell.I'msoquietaroundthem,andIdon'tknowhowtoexpress(表達)26

well.Ihavebeenputtingalotofpressureonmyselftofitin(適應),butthatisn't27

.I'mnotconfidentatall.Sooneday,whensomegirlsaskedmewhyIwassoquiet,Ididn't28

whattosay.Infact,Ireallywanttogettoknowthem,soIcan29

wellwiththem,andbecomeagreatplayerlikethem.ButIcan't30

myshyness.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereme?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ineedyourhelp!Thankssomuch!Ashygirl21.A.refusedB.madeC.leftD.started22.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how23.A.excitedB.angryC.nervousD.happy24.A.likeB.fromC.withD.against25.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but26.A.yourselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves27.A.interestingB.frustratingC.helpfulD.awful28.A.knowB.understandC.replyD.answer29.A.dealB.talkC.workD.eat30.A.laughatB.concentrateonC.careaboutD.getover一、單項選擇1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)11.typical12.Perhaps/Maybe13.instead14.continue15.cause三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16.allow;towatch17.competewith18.workout19.Although,bigdeal20.Toomuchpressure,development四、完型21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Hisparentswon'tallowhim

.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came2.Heoffered

metothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive3.Thefamilyhadtostayathotel,

itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless4.HowcanI

wellwithmyclassmates,Dad?Youshouldbefriendlytothem.A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon5.HowisHeleninthenewschool?Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis

toworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.Shelikesreading.Sheusually

somebooksfromthelibrary.A.buysB.lendsC.borrowsD.steals7.Weturnedonthelight

wecouldseewhathadmadeabignoise.A.howB.sothatC.inordertoD.although8.Whatdoyouoftendo

classestorelax?Listentomusicorwalkaroundtheschool.A.overB.throughC.between9.MissWhitedoesn'tlikebuyingniceclothes.Shelikescollectingstory-books

.A.insteadB.eitherC.too10.Kateisgood

swimming.Sheisagoodswimmer.A.forB.toC.withD.at11.Canyouexplaintome

thismathproblem?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.todohow12.Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?Theyaskmeto

myself.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookthrough13.

theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So14.Wouldyoumindhim

here?A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sitsCDACCCBCADBABB二、按要求轉換句型1.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)She

tofinishherhomeworkfirst.2.BecauseI'mafraidofthedark,Idon'tgooutatnight.(對劃線部分提問)

gooutatnight?3.It'stimeforschool.(改為同義句)It'stime

school.4.Youshouldcompetewithyourclassmates.(改為否定句)You

withyourclassmates.5.Thegirlisafraidtostayathomealone.(改為同義句)Thegirlisafraid

athome

.1.doesn'thave2.Whydon'tyou3.togoto4.shouldn'tcompete5.ofstaying;byherself三、閱讀AOnemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodays.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).Wusaid,"Wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.What'smore,it'slively."LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform(改革)atthatschool.Theschoolwantedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups."saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.However,thereislesstimeintheclassfortheteachers.Theyhavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.1.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,itwaseasierforthestudentsto

inclass.A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroomC.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson2.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"effectively"inthispassageis

.A.簡單地B.明確地C.有效地D.認真地3.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

".A.Students'WorkB.Teachers'HopeC.DiscussioninClassD.NewLookinClassB(北師大附屬中學初二下期中)Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat."Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,"said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing."I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool."Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoriesinnewspapers.There'salsoworldnews,sportsnews,newsaboutentertainment,etc.NewsstoriesThesestoriesareaboutevents.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters'ideas.OpinionwritingOpinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthatsupporttheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto"SpeakOut"onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.AdvertisementDon'tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts!Peoplehavetopaytoputtheiradvertisementsinnewspapers!4.Writersusesomefactsinopinionwritingsbecausetheywantus

theiropinions.A.tounderstandB.torememberC.toagreewithD.tospeakout5.It'snoteasytofindthefactsofanevent

.A.inadvertisementsB.intheschoolnewsC.inopinionwritingD.onthefrontpage6.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow

.A.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.peoplecanalwaysgetthenewstheywantinnewspapersEAsweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpeoplewerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%7.Fromthesurvey,

ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%8.Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat

.A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplacesB.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffoodC.peopleinChongqinglikemuchfreetimeD.thechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthereF(北師大附屬中學初二下期中)Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing(尷尬的)experience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorning,myalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn'tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutes,thestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn'tun