初中英語(yǔ)代詞

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)：代詞

I.代詞可以分為以下七大類(lèi):

主

I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

人稱格

代詞賓

me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

格

形

容詞my,your,his,her,its,our,their

物主

性

代詞

名

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

詞性

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,

反身代詞

yourselves,themselves

指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some

who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,

疑問(wèn)代詞

whatever

關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as

one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,

不定代詞few/little/afew/alittle,

other/another,all/both,neither/either

II.不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn):

1.one,some與any:

1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。some多用于肯

定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。

Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.

Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon'thaveanybookmarks.

Ihavesomequestionstoask.

2)some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建

議，請(qǐng)求等。

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesome

money?

3)some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示

任何一個(gè)。

Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthe

mistakes,ifany.

4)some和數(shù)詞連用表示“大約”，any可與比較級(jí)連用表示程度。

Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelany

bettertoday?

2.each和every:

each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整

體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。

Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasa

dictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.

Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushas

strongandweakpoints.

3.none和no：

no等于notany,作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，

謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。

Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthe

bottle?None.

Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.

4.other和another:

1)other泛指“另外的，另的“常與其他詞連用，如：theotherday,

everyotherweek,nootherway,

2)theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為theothers。如：

Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.

Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedthe

exam.

3)another指"又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,泛指

“別的人或事”如：

Idon'tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/some

others.

Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.

5.all和both,neither和either

all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞

表示部分否定，全部否定用nHther和none.

AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish./Notallofthebooks

arewritteninEnglish.

Bothofusarenotteachers./Notbothofusareteachers./

Eitherofusisateacher.

代詞練習(xí)題

2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexceptwho

hadalreadytakenthem.

A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers

3.Ourmanagerallowedtotakeaholidaynextweek.

A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.landyouD.youandme

4.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespendsonclothes.A.littleB.

fewC.alittleD.afew

5.Theywerealltired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.

anyB.someC.noneD.neither

6.Idon'tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig.A.

thoseB.onesC.oneD.that

7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto.

A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone

8.Aftereveryonetookplace,themeetingbegan.A.hisB.

theirC.thereD.the

9.—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?—Didn'twejusthave

?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay

$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each

11.Weshouldalwayskeepwell-informedofthechanging

information.

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we

12.Givethemessagetoisatthetable.A.whomeverB.

whoseverC.whateverD.whoever

13.Ifoundimpossiblefortoworkoutthemaths

problem.A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;he

14.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.A.

someB.anyC.thatD.those

15.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.

itB.thatC.theseD.them

16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,is,from1993

to1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

17.Sheisdoingherhomework.l'lldo.A.suchB.soC.

thesameD.thesameas

18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan

usedtobe.A.theyB.it0.themD.that

19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith

ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.

A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

20.Childrencanusuallydressbytheageoffive.A.himB.

themC.himselfD.themselves

答案與解析（部分）1.B在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中指代前面的整個(gè)句子,

應(yīng)用whicho2.03.D。4.Aspend所指的是錢(qián)，不可數(shù)，只能用little

或alittle.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由句意知后句為否定

含義因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。5.0根據(jù)題干中的all和but來(lái)判斷，

只能選C。6.B7.A8.Ao9.0one代替上文提到的名詞，表示

同樣的另一物品，在one之后無(wú)需加介詞短語(yǔ)。10.Aanother是不定

代詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，正合題意。11.C12.D13.Ao14.0只能

用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是動(dòng)詞。15.A空缺處只能填上形

式賓語(yǔ)it。16-20BBAAD

代詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1.Thereareseveralprettygirlsstandingunderthetree,butare

knowntome.a.neitherb.nonec.nooned.all

2.Inoneyearratseat40to50timesweight,a.itsb.andc.

theird.theirs

3.You'dbettercontinuetousethesamespellingofyournameas

youusedinyourapplication.

a.oneb.theonec.anyd.someone

4.Thelittlebabywasleftalone,withtolookafterit.a.

someoneb.anyonec.notoned.noone

5.Johncanplaychessbetterthanelse.a.theoneb.noone

c.anyoned.another

6.Theweightofsomethingisanotherwayofdescribingtheamountof

forceexertedonbygravity.

a.itb.themc.thatd.one

7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite

toperformskillfullyyourself.

a.otherb.anotherc.somed.any

8.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith.a.

anotherb.otherc.othersd.anyother

9.Thepoormanlivedonwildberriesandrootsbecausetheyhad

toeat.

a.nothingelseb.anythingelsec.somethingotherd.nothingother

10.1gotothecinemaday,Tuesdays,Thursdays,and

Saturdays.

a.eachotherb.everyotherc.thisandtheotherd.allother

11.Oneofthepropertiesoflightistravelinginwaveformasit

goesfromoneplacetoanother.

a.itb.it'sc.itsd.their

12.intheworldhasbeenaskedtodohisdutyforthehuman

society.

a.Eachofthetrampsb.Everyofthetrampsc.Theeachtrampd.

Theeverytramp

13.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan

usedtobe.a.theyb.itc.themd.that

14.Lettheportertakeallthebaggageoutandputinthe

lobby,a.itb.theyc.themd.its

15.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith

ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.

a.hisb.herc.theird.our

16.Everybodyintheclassmustgiveinexercisebookwithin

thegiventime.a.theirb.ourc.hisd.her

17.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertainedwith

songsandgames.

a.themselvesb.theirselvesc.himselfd.itself

18.You'dbetterbuysomefruitswhenyougoonatrip.a.

youselfb.myselfc.yourselfd.you

19.Theboysinthistownliketobully.

a.oneanotherb.oneandotherc.eachotherd.oneandtheother

20.OnecommonfamilynameisBlack,isAnderson,a.

anotherb.theotherc.othersd.noneother

21.1havetwonovels:oneofthetwois"GonewiththeWind',and

is"theTaleofTwoCities,.

a.anotherb.otherc.noneotherd.theother

22.AIIgirlswearbeautifulclothes.Somearedressedinred;in

green.

a.otherb.anotherc.othersd.noneother

23.Shecan'tseemtohelpherself.Andcanhelpher,either.

a.noneelseb.nooneelsec.notanyd.somebodyelse

24.Childrencanusuallydressbytheageoffive.a.himb.

themc.hiselfd.themselves

25.Thegoldwatchhadbelongedtomeforyears,butthepolice

refusedtobelieveitwas.

a.meb.myc.mined.I's

26.MotherwouldnotletMaryandattendthehockeygame.a.

Ib.myc.med.we

27.Inanewsconferencethisafternoon,theuniversityannouncedthat

intendstomakeseveralimportant

changesinnextyear'sbudget,a.heb.itc.shed.they

28.butafoolcanmakesuchamistake,a.Everyoneb.No

otherc.Notalld.None

29.ThepoembyBrowningissoobservedthatIcannotgrasp

meaning,a.itsb.it'sc.theird.that

3O.Themayorfeltthatthepolice,inspiteofthereports,haddone

best.a.itsb.theirc.hisd.our

31.1haven'tread_ofthelastfourchapters,soIknowlittleabout

them.a.anythingb.anyc.somed.something

32.Aprettyfacemaywinfriendsbutittakescharacterandpersonality

tohold.a.itb.themc.thatd.one

33.Inthediscussion,onespeakerheldthat,sinceweliveina

money-orientedsociety,theaverageindividualcares

littleaboutsolving.

a.anyoneelse'sproblemsb.anyone'selseproblemsc.anyone

elseproblemsd.problemsofanyoneelse

34.1don'tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig

.a.thoseb.onesc.oned.that

35/Howmuchwaterisleftinthebottle?'''a.Nothingb.

Nonec.Notsomed.Notone

36.lttooktwoofthemtodotheworkthatofuscoulddo.a.

someoneb.anyonec.anyoned.everyone

37.Hehasfivechildren,andofthemisgoodatpainting,a.

everyoneb.everybodyd.everyoned.every

38.1havethreebrothers,areinBeijing,a.nooneofthemb.

neitherofthemc.someofthemd.noneofthem

39.Someofmystudentsstudyalot,justdon'tcare.a.

anothersb.theotherc.someotherd.others

40.Asamatteroffact,SaudiArabia'soilreservesaresecondonlyto

a.Kuweitb.thatofKuweitc.Kuweits'sd.thoseofKuweit

41.Thisbookofusedtobeoneofthebestsellersinthe

shop.a.hisb.himc.thatmand.this

42.Weshouldalwayskeepwell-informedofthechanging

information,a.usb.oursc.ourselvesd.we

43.Theclimatehereisoftensaidtobesimilarto.a.Japanb.

oneofJapanc.thatofJapand.inJapan

44.Huntedbyconstantfearofarrest,thethieftothepoliceat

last.

a.gaveitupb.gaveuphimselfc.gavehimupd.gavehimselfup

45.oftheboysintheclasswhohavepassedthetestisto

receivecertificates.

a.Everyb.Everyonec.Anyd.Anyone

46.Doyoubelievethatshehasblamedusfortheaccident,especially

9

a.youandmeb.youandIc.Iandyoud.meandyou

47.Ofthosewhograduatedwith,Ellenistheonlyonewhohas

foundagoodjob.

a.Bettyandheb.heandBettyc.Bettyandhimd.HimandBetty

48.Heissurprisedbyhavingtopayfortheaccident,a.youb.

yoursc.yourd.your's

49.Thisisalefthandgloveandthatis.a.otherb.theother

onec.otheroned.another

5O.Addthoseexamplestoyouhavealreadynoted,a.oneb.

theonec.oned.theones

51.Haveyougotaticket?Yes,I'vegot.a.itb.theonec.one

d.theones

52.There'sthedoorbell;IhopeTom.a.itsb.it'sc.isd.he's

53.It'scheapertobuyoldfurniturethantohavenewmade.a.

oneb.onesc.furnitured.furnitures

54.Thoseofuswhoareoverfiftyyearsoldshouldgetblood

pressurecheckedregularly.

a.theirb.their'sc.ourd.ours

55.Everymanandwomaneighteenyearsofageorolderiseligibleto

voteforthecandidateof.

a.hischoiceb.theirchoicec.thechoiceofhimd.thechoiceof

theirs

56.1bitemynails.Imustbreak.

a.thehabitofmeb.thehabitwithmyselfc.myselfofthehabitd.of

thehabitmyself

57.ofthemsharedmyopinions,sowehavein

commontodiscuss.

a.Nobody/alittleb.Few/littlec.Afew/littled.None/many

58.Whenscience,businessandartlearnsomethingof

methodsandgoals,theworldwillhavecomecloser

toculturalharmony,a.oneandtheother'sb.eachandtheother'sc.

oneanother'sd.theone'sandtheother's

59.Theboyisofamusician,a.anyoneb.anythingc.

someoned.something

60.Forinterestedinnature,thecluboffershikesand

overnightcampingeachweekduringthesummer.

a.themb.whomc.themselvesd.those

61.Theuseofradaraswellasthetwo-wayradioforthe

policetointerceptmostspeeders.

a.makeitpossibleb.makesitpossiblec.makespossibled.make

itapossibility

62.Thefamilyneveragreeaboutsharesoftheproperty,a.

herb.itsc.theird.his

63.Theflockofgeesewasflyingthroughtheskyinperfectformation

followingleader.

a.itsb.theirc.hisd.her

64.WhenJonathanwenttoSpainwithhissister,heboughtaleather

coatforherandanotherfor.

a.himb.himselfc.hed.his

65.Thoseofuswhowearglassesshouldhaveeyesexamined

atregularintervals,a.theirb.ourc.hisd.her

66.FrankadmiredhisfriendsTomandDavid.Heimitated.

a.theirseveryactionb.everyactionoftheirsc.everyoftheiraction

d.everyactionoftheirone

67.Mydeskis.a.betweenhisb.betweenhisonec.beside

hisoned.besidehis

68."MayIspeaktoIris?""Thisisspeaking."a.sheb.hers's

c.hersd.her

69.Maryisthelandlady.a.fromwhowerenttheflatb.from

whomwerenttheflat

b.whomwerenttheflatd.whowerenttheflat

70.Givethemessagetoisatthetable,a.whomeverb.

whoseverc.whateverd.whoever

71.Itwasthroughexperimentationpeoplefoundouthe

behaviorofelectricity.

a.thatb.whichc./d.the

72.NatTurnerwholedarevoltagainstslaveryinVirginiain

1831^^一

a.Wherewasb.Itwasc.Hewasd.itwashim

73.ltwasn'ttelephonedme.a.hewhomb.himwhomc.he

whod.hiswho

74.ltwasheboughtthemagazine.

a.fromasecond-handstorewhereb.asecond-handstorein

which

c.inasecond-handstorethatd.inasecond-handstorewhere

75.ltwaslateintheeveningthatthestudentsreturnedtothe

dormitories.

a.tillb.beforec.whend.notuntil

76.ltwasthathedidnotgotoMountLaowithus.

a.becausehewasillb.ashewasillc.sincehewasilld.though

hewasill

77.ltwasthathejoinedtheeveningparty.

a.findingComradeLib.foundComradeLic.tofindComradeLid.

findComradeLi

78.Wasitsheagreedtohelp?

a.veryreluctantlysothatb.veryreluctantlythatc.soreluctantly

thatd.veryreluctantlywhen

79.shegavethepostcardsto?

a.Whomitwasthatb.Whoitwasthatc.Whowasitthatd.Itwas

whothat

80.thecamelcangoforthreedayswithoutfoodordrink?

a.Thatitiswhyb.Thatisitwhyc.Whyitisthatd.Whyisitthat

IT句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that..該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放

在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表

語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種

句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子。

Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Itwasinthe

streetthatImether.

Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhour

handwasmade.

2.Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用

于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，譯成漢語(yǔ)“直到……才……”，可以說(shuō)是not...until...

的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

Itwasnotuntilhermothercamebackthatshewenttobed.=Notuntil

hermothercamebackdidshegotobed.=Shedidn'tgotobeduntil

hermothercameback.

3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain)that該句型中it是形式

主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“清楚(顯然，真

的，可能的，肯定……)”是主語(yǔ)從句最常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。

Itisveryclearthathe'sroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathe'sround

andtalllikeatreeisveryclear.Itiscertainthathewillcome.

4.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...該句型

和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同，that后的從句中要

用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形)，should可以省去。建議記住該句

型中的形容詞。

Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.

Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.

Itisstrangethathehavesomanyfriendshere.

5.Itis+過(guò)去分詞+that從句

ItisreportedthattherewillbeaconcertthisSaturdaynight.

Itissaidthatthenovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeign

languages.

該句型常為：Itissaid/hoped/thought/supposed/known/reported

/announced/decided/believed/...that…等，該句型?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成含有

賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句或者含有不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。

eg:據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆已經(jīng)回國(guó)了。

ItissaidthatTomhascomebackfromabroad.=PeoplesaythatTom

hascomebackfromabroad.=Tomissaidtohavecomebackfrom

abroad.

6.Itissuggested(ordered,required)that該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)

句型。主句中的過(guò)去分詞是表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞時(shí)，that后的從

句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形)，should可以省。常譯為“據(jù)

建議；有命令”。

Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.

Itwasorderedthathe(should)arrivethereintwohours.

7.Itisapity(ashame...)that...該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛

擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形)，should可省去.表示出乎意料，常譯

為“竟然”。沒(méi)有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.這種事竟然發(fā)

生在你班上，真是遺憾！

Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遺憾！

8.It+is/was+one'sturn(duty,pleasure,apity,greatfun,ahabit,

time,arule,ashame,nowonder)+todosth.

It'syourturntobeondutytomorrow.明天輪到你值日了。

Itmustbegreatfuntoflytothemooninaspaceship.乘宇宙飛船飛往

月球一定很有趣。

It'sapleasuretoworkwithyou.和你一起工作真令人高興。

It'sagoodhabittogetupearlyandgotobedearly.早睡早起是好習(xí)

慣。

9.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...該句型中that后的從句應(yīng)

該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，值得注意的是①常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬.②有時(shí)也用

should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省。常譯為"是(正是)...的時(shí)

侯……

Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwent

tobed.

10.Itisthefirst(second)timethat...該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開(kāi)

來(lái)。該句型中的that從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，后面從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中that可以省去；it有時(shí)用

this替換，常譯為“是第一(二)……次……

ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeen

here.

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenthere.

11.ltis...since...該句型主要用作處理瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，又要和表

示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的問(wèn)題。主句中是時(shí)間作表語(yǔ)，其時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)

在時(shí)或完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而且是瞬間動(dòng)

詞。如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.

12.Itis...when...該句型中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，

主句中的it指時(shí)間，表語(yǔ)由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)。常譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，

是…Itwas5o'clockwhenhecamehere.

13.Ithappens(seems,looks,appears)that...該句型中it是形式主

語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，主句中的happen,seem等詞是不及物動(dòng)

詞.

Ithappened(sohappened)thathemetherinthestreet.碰巧...

Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.看來(lái)...

14.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth."(某人)花...時(shí)間做某事"該

句型中的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，句型中的直接賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)

間。

IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.

Ittookmethreehourstofinishthework.我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才做完這工

作。

15.It+cost/costs+sb.+somemoney+todosth.某人花多少錢(qián)做某

事”

Itcostme80Yuantobuythedictionary.我買(mǎi)這本詞典花了80元錢(qián)

16.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.該句型中的真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短

語(yǔ),主句中的表語(yǔ)可以是nogood,(notanygood),nouse,(notany

use)

ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

17.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether(if)...該句型中whether⑻引導(dǎo)的從句

是真正主語(yǔ)，該句型常譯為“不論(是否)..沒(méi)關(guān)系

Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyareold.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhewill

come(ornot.)

18.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事如何該句型中的不定式短

語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)，如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是由of引起，主句中的形容詞

必須是能表示邏輯主語(yǔ)特征的形容詞。常見(jiàn)的有:bad,brave,careless,

clever,cruel,foolish,good（好心的），honest,horrible,kind,lazy,

modest,naughty,nice（有教養(yǎng)的）,polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,

wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）等;這個(gè)句型可以改寫(xiě)為sb.iskindtodosth.Itiskind

ofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.

19.Itisnecessary（forsb.）todosth.某人做某事如何該句型與上一

個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是由for引起，主句中的形容

詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。

常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：①important,necessary,natural②easy,safe,

common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,

pleasant等。在①中的形容詞作表語(yǔ)可以用從句改寫(xiě)：

Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=ltisimportantthatshe

（should）cometotheparty

20.Itlooks（seems）asif...該句型中it無(wú)意義。asif引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀

語(yǔ)從句。常譯為，“看起來(lái)好象……”如果與事實(shí)不相符合，則用虛擬

語(yǔ)氣.

Itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）Itlooksasifhewereill.（沒(méi)有生

?。?/p>

Itseemedasifheweredying.

21.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

該句型中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)。該句型為：（6123結(jié)構(gòu)）

6常用動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形

式賓語(yǔ)it；2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真

正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.

it句型鞏固練習(xí)：

1.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayandmade

hisparentssad.A.whichB.whatC.heD.it

2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whois

heB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

3.Infact,isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinan

importantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

4.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but

didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it

5.Does____matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobon

time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

6.usedtobethoughtthattheearthwas

square.A.HeB.WhatC.ltD.That

7.Itookforgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.

A.thatB.thethingC.itD.this

8.Helivedinpoverty,andhecouldn'thelp___

—.A.soB.suchC.itD.that

9.Wehadtobepatientbecauseitsometimewegot

thefullresults.

A.hasbeen；sinceB.hadbeen；untilC.was；

afterD.wouldbe；before

10.fouryearssinceIjoinedthearmy.A.There

wasB.ThereisC.ltwasD.ltis

11.—Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?—Yes,I'veseen

—.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one

12.beingMarch12th,theyplantedtreesonthe

hill.A.ThatB.ltisC.ltD.This

13.-----Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby?-------------

A.ItmustbethatB.ltmusthavebeenC.Hemust

beD.Thismusthavebeen

14.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwhocleaned

it?

A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasit

whoD.hewas

15.It'sthethirdtimearrivedlatethismonth.A.that

youB.whenyouC.thatyou'veD.whenyou've

16.Hesaid,11alongwaytoschool.a

longwaytogoyetbeforewearrived."

A.Itis；ThereisB.Thereis；ItisC.ltis；It

isD.Thereis；Thereis

17.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegoneto

thefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WhereitnotC.Haditnot

beenD.lftheywerenot

18.Shefindsboringathome.A.it；stayingB.that；

beingstayedC.this；tostayD.it；stayed

19.Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworks

veryhard.

-------It'snothathealwaysgetsthefirstplacein

anyexamination.

A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder

20.Nowthen,children.It'shightimeyouand

dressed.

A.washed