2024屆浙江省諸暨市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)5月診斷性考試英語(yǔ) 含解析

諸暨市2024年5月高三適應(yīng)性考試試題

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00.B.9:10.C.10:00.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouanswersomeofmyquestions?I'mdoingaquicksurveyonaTVprogram.

M:Sorry,Ican'tstop.I'msupposedtobeinclassat9:00andit*salreadytenpast.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?

A.Adventurous.B.Awe-inspiring.C.Disappointing.

【答案】C

【解析】

原文】M:Sohow'syourholidayJane?

W:Itdidn'tliveuptoourexpectationsatall.Everyonehadtoldusitwasareallyexcitingplace,butwefoundit

ratherboring.

M:Ohreally?HowbadIwasplanningtogothererecently.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhereisBennow?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthekitchen.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ben,canyouanswerthephoneforme?I'mbusycookingnow.

M:I'msorry,butIamtakingashower.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whenistheprojectdue?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Alex,weshouldgetstartedonourscienceproject.Iwanttofinishitassoonaspossible.

M:Relax,ifsnotdueforanothercoupleofmonths.

W:TodayisJanuary24thalready,wehavelessthanamonth.

M:Ohdear,Ithoughtitwasn'tdueuntilMarch.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisfault-findingwithherreport.

B.Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.

C.Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mafraidthefiguresonyourreportdon'tseemcorrect,Alice.

W:Well,Icheckedthem3times.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whafshappenedtothecopies?

A.Theyareleftbehindathome.

B.Theyarenowheretobefound.

C.Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.

7.Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?

A.Tocancelthepresentation.

BTosearchelsewhere.

C.Togetnewcopies.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Rachel,I'velookedalloverforthecopies.Weneedtohangoutduringourpresentation.Ican'tfind

themanywhere.

W:Oh,thafsterrible.Thepresentationkicksoffinonly20minutes.Didyoucheckeverywhere?

M:Yeah,yourdesk.IevenwentbacktothecopymachinetoseeifIleftthemthere.

W:There?snotimetosearchforthemnow,justcallJohnrightawayandtellhimtomakenewcopiesasquicklyas

possible.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Hobbies.B.Shoes.C.Leisure.

9.WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?

A.Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents'marriageparty.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.

C.Shedoesn'tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Jenny,Itelephonedyouyesterday.Wherewereyou?

W:Iwentshoppingintown.Look,whatdoyouthinkofthem?

M:Oh,theylookniceonyourfeet,butI'mnotsureaboutthecolor.Aretheyblue?

W:No.Theyaregreen.Ithoughtatfirsttheywereblueaswell.WhenItookthemoutsidetheshop,Isawtheyare

green.

M:ThenyoucanwearthemtothedancepartythisSaturday.Ifsthebiggestpartythisyear.

W:Well,myparentswillhavebeenmarriedfor40yearstillthatday.Tilhavetoprepareapartyforthem.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreschedulehisplanetickets.

B.Toconfirmhisflightinformation.

C.Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.

11.Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?

A.Hisfive-daymeeting.B.Hisdeparturetime.C.Therigidrules.

12.Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?

A.Askinganotherairline.B.Acceptingaregularticket.C.Givingupthemeeting.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】M:TmcallingaboutplaneticketstoLondon.Iunderstandyouareofferingspecialratesrightnow.

W:Tha'scorrect.Rightnow,weareofferingbusinessclassticketsat20%offourregularrates.However,there

aresomerules.Youmustspendatleast5daysinLondonandyoumustleaveonaMonday,Tuesdayor

Wednesday.

M:Iseethafsnotreallygoingtobeconvenientforme.IhavetoleaveonFridayafternoonandflybackright

afterameetingthereMondaymorning.

W:Thatisbadnewsfortworeasons.First,thespecialrateisnot,ineffect,atthattime.Andsecond,thereareno

seatsavailableonourFridayflight.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahouseforrent.B.Anadvertisement.C.Thehouseowner.

14.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?

A.Thegarage.B.Thelivingspace.C.Thegarden.

15.Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?

A.Justsoso.B.100%perfect.C.Satisfactory.

16.Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?

A.01864445338.B.01764444328.C.01764445328.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Jason.Sowhafsthehouselike?Ihopeifsasgoodastheadvertisementmadeout.

M:It'sokay.IthinkFvefinallyfoundsomethingwe'llbothlikeatlast.

W:Great.Sowhafsitlike?

M:It'swithinwalkingdistanceofuniversity,andthecitycenterisonlyabusrightaway.

W:Okay,thafsagoodstart.Butwhafsitlikeinside?Tobehonest,whenIsawtheadvertisement,Ididn'tthinkit

wouldbebigenoughforthethreeofus.Therentisnotexactlycheapforthearea.Socomeon.Isitworthit?

M:Wellit'sgotthreebedroomsinanicelivingroom,sowe'llhaveourownspacetoworkandsomewheretosit

together.It'sclean,andthere?snoneedtodecorate.I'msureyourmomanddadwouldbehappywithit,ifthafs

anythingtogoby.

W:Thatsoundsgood.

M:Thehouseownerwasreallynice.Herdaughterwasastudentandstayedtherelastyear.

W:Good.Theadvertisementsaidthere?snogaragebutIcanparkontheroadoutside.Icheckedandthereareno

parkingrestrictionsalongthatroad.Iknowtherearesomeshopsintheneighborhood,sowe'llbeokayforfood

andbasicthings.

M:Yes,it'sanicehouse.Isupposeit'snotexactlymodem,butit'scleanandhasallthethingsyouneed.Washing

machine,stove.There5snogarden,whichisashame,butallinall,I'mhappywithit.

W:Right?ThenI'dliketoseeitmyselfthisafternoon.

M:You'dbettergivethehouseowneraringtoseeifshe'sFree.

W:Okay,goodidea.Whatishernumber?

M:It'samobilenumber,01764445328.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?

A.Confused.B.Saddened.C.Panic-struck.

18.Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?

A.Theimproperwaytonod.

B.Typicalmodesofthinking.

C.Unfamiliarforeigncultures.

19.WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?

A.Itmeans"Yes”.B.Itmeans"No".C.Itmeansnothing.

20.Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?

A.Miscommunicationshappenbetweencultures.

B.Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.

C.Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing.Here,Itellyouafewof

myfriendsexperiences.ThereareagroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountries.Theydecidedthat

miscommunicationswerealwayspossibleevenoversomethingassimpleasyesandno.Onthefirstdayin

Micronesia,Lisathoughtpeoplewereignoringherrequests.Thedaywashot.Sheneededacolddrink.Shewent

intoastoreandasked,doyouhavecolddrinks?Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.

Still,thewomansaidnothing.Lisagaveupandleftthestore.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher.

Shehadraisedhereyebrows,whichinMicronesiameans,yes.JanhadanexperienceinBulgaria.Shehadgoneto

arestaurantthatwasknownforitsspecialcabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,doyouhavethecabbagetoday?Henodded

hishead?Janeagerlywaited,butthecabbagenevercameinthatcountry.Anodmeansno.Tomhadasimilar

problemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.

Theyrespondedwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood.So

heexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagainiftheyunderstood,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathis

studentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentways,dependingonwherethey

comefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandiftheymeanyesorno.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

TheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyle

Everyresort（度彳發(fā)地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult.

WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntfor

youridealisland.

WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi

You'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11restaurants,includingones

specializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-themedevents,too-ourfavoritesincludeArabian

NightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.

FourSeasonsResortMaldives

ConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasa

hugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,includingIslandRomancepackagesthat

featurefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind.

FairmontMaldives

TherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit'sagreatplacetolearn

aboutsustainability,whetherifsattheSustainabilityLab,whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesinto

jewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.

HeritanceAarah

HeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson4,000yearsof

Maldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingandfindoutwhylocalsareknownassome

oftheworld'sbestboatbuilders.

ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives9bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We'rejoking,

butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushuponthedifferentareas5seasonalsellingpoints.

21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?

A.Sportslovers.B.Travelenthusiasts.

C.Wildernessexplorers.D.Travelagents.

22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsrecommended?

ATheyarethefirstfourmost-visitedsites.B.Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.

C.Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples.D.Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.

23.Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?

A.TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives.B.Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.

C.Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints.D.Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.

【答案】21.B22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在馬爾代夫島觀光時(shí)可以去的四個(gè)島嶼。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中“Everyresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtheright

oneforyoucanbedifficult.（馬爾代夫的每個(gè)度假勝地都有自己的私人島嶼，但為你選擇合適的島嶼可能很

困難）”和"Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.（我們的導(dǎo)游將幫助

您了解在尋找理想島嶼的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該尋找什么）”，下文關(guān)于四個(gè)島嶼的介紹和最后一段中"Toensure

youexperiencetheMaldives'bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.（為了確保您體驗(yàn)馬爾代夫

最好的景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)每月安排一次假期）”可知，文章主要介紹了在馬爾代夫島觀光時(shí)可以去的四個(gè)島嶼，其

目標(biāo)讀者是旅游愛(ài)好者。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi中“Thereareregularfood-themedevents,too一our

favoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.（這里也有定期的美食主題活動(dòng)---我們最

喜歡的包括阿拉伯之夜和黃昏海鮮燒烤）”，F(xiàn)ourSeasonsResortMaldives中^Consideredoneofthebest

spotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesand

offersabrilliantselectionofpackages,includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesigned

withcouplesinmind.（馬爾代夫四季度假酒店被認(rèn)為是馬爾代夫最適合度蜜月的地方之一，它有各種各樣

的房間類別，提供各種各樣的套餐，包括IslandRomance套餐，其中包括為情侶設(shè)計(jì)的奇妙附加功

能）“，F(xiàn)airmontMaldives中uTherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefact

thatifsagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherifsattheSustainabilityLab,whereguestscanturn

discardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotect

seaturtles.（參觀馬爾代夫費(fèi)爾蒙特有很多原因，包括這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的好地方，無(wú)論是在可持續(xù)

發(fā)展實(shí)驗(yàn)室，客人可以在那里把丟棄的塑料瓶變成珠寶，還是在與一家為保護(hù)海龜而設(shè)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的海

洋生物學(xué)家一起游覽時(shí)）”和HeritanceAarah中“HeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillage

Museum,whichfocuseson4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarving

andfindoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld'sbestboatbuilders.（HeritanceAarah最近開(kāi)設(shè)了馬爾

代夫鄉(xiāng)村博物館，重點(diǎn)展示了4000年的馬爾代夫歷史?？腿丝梢粤私馍汉魇窨痰乃囆g(shù)，并了解為什么

當(dāng)?shù)厝吮环Q為世界上最好的造船師）”可知，推薦的四個(gè)島嶼有自己獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段“ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives9bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonth

withoutfail.We'rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushuponthedifferent

areas，seasonalsellingpoints.（為了確保您體驗(yàn)馬爾代夫最好的景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)每月安排一次假期。我們?cè)陂_(kāi)玩

笑，但你要抓住要點(diǎn)：想想你想看什么、想做什么，然后重溫一下不同地區(qū)的季節(jié)性賣(mài)點(diǎn)）”可知，作者

以開(kāi)玩笑的方式建議讀者每月安排一次去馬爾代夫的假期，其目的還是希望幫助游客選擇理想的島嶼以

供其游玩。故選D項(xiàng)。

InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.Fromthefearless

IndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard,Ford'sportrayal（飾演）oficonic

charactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareer-

definingrolesfellintothis“l(fā)atebloomer^s^^lapbychance.

BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailed

tolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.

Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,Fordcrossedpathswithnumerous

celebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsfor

hisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHan

SoloinStarWars.LucaswasimpressedbyFord'spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoa

star.

Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucas

andStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.SpielberginitiallywantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitant

ashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStarWarand1973'sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmany

otherpossibilitiesbutwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywoodlegend.

Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople'simaginationandinspiringagenerationof

futurearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfoundhimselfcompletingtheserieswiththefifth

andfinalinstallment.Eighty-one-year-oldHarrisonreceivedafive-minutestandingovation（鼓掌）attheCannes

FilmFestivalPremiereandpickedupanhonoraryPalmed?Orforhisachievements.

Ford'scommitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,"Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeentoworkwith

incrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses.^^DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,

Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prol迨a“probablymeaninparagraph1?

A.Productive.B.Fruitless.C.Hard-earned.D.Promising.

25.WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?

A.Hislackoftalent.B.Theuncertainprospect.

C.Thedullindustry.D.Hisfamilyopposition.

26.WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord'slandingtheimportantroles?

A.Hisgoodfortune.B.Hisconvincingacting.

C.Hisfinereputation.D.Hisbigcircleoffriends.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?

A.Arisingfilmgenius.B.Ahumblecarpenter.

C.AHollywoodlegend.D.Afearlesschallenger.

【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了好萊塢著名演員哈里森?福特的個(gè)人事跡和演藝經(jīng)歷。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一段中“InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificas

HarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard,

Ford'sportrayal（飾演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.（在好萊塢，很

少有演員能像哈里森?福特那樣經(jīng)歷過(guò)多樣化和prolific職業(yè)生涯。從無(wú)畏的印第安納?瓊斯到迷人的

韓?索羅和厭世的里克?德卡德，福特對(duì)標(biāo)志性人物的刻畫(huà)在電影和流行文化中留下了永久的印記）”可

知，哈里森?福特塑造了多個(gè)令人印象深刻的角色，在電影和流行文化中留下了永久的印記，可得出他

的演員職業(yè)生涯很富有成效，劃線詞意為“多產(chǎn)的、富有成效的（Productive）”。故選A項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilver

screenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.（哈里森出生于芝加哥，由于未能出演任何重要角

色，他很早就被勸阻不要在銀幕上追求職業(yè)生涯）”可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，職業(yè)前景的不確

定性讓哈里森在早期的電影生涯中氣餒。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中"Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,Fordcrossed

pathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohired

himtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohis

breakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStar收/rs.（但命運(yùn)另有安排。在好萊塢做木匠期間，福特結(jié)識(shí)

了許多名人客戶，如瓊?狄迪恩，最著名的是導(dǎo)演喬治?盧卡斯，后者聘請(qǐng)福特為他的辦公室建造櫥

柜。福特不知道，這次偶然的相遇將使他在《星球大戰(zhàn)》中扮演極具吸引力的漢?索羅，這是一個(gè)突破

性的角色）”和第四段中“Ford，snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesina

massiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLosfA".（福特的下一個(gè)幸運(yùn)時(shí)亥U是，他在盧卡

斯和史蒂文?斯皮爾伯格的一個(gè)大型項(xiàng)目《奪寶奇兵》中試演印第安納?瓊斯一角）”可知，福特的好運(yùn)

是他獲得重要角色的突出因素。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolifeas

HarrisonFord.（在好萊塢，很少有演員能像哈里森?福特那樣經(jīng)歷過(guò)多樣化和多產(chǎn)的職業(yè)生涯）”和最后一

段中uDespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.（盡管福特在好萊塢有著傳奇

般的地位，但他的謙遜仍歷歷在目）”可知，哈里森是好萊塢的傳奇人物。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshave

discoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueof

US$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.The

studypointsoutthatprotectingwhales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation.

“Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible,9,saidthereport.<6Ourconservativeestimatesput

thevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstock

ofgreatwhales.^^Whalesabsorbcarbonintheirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.

Whentheydie,theysinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,eachgreat

whaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percent

ofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.

Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthereareslightlymorethan

1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirpre-whalingnumberof4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,

likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhattheyusedtobe."Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotethe

restorationoftheworld'swhalepopulations/5saidthereporfsauthors."Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopay

significantcostsasaresultofwhaleprotection.^^

WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,

wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforward,itwouldtake

over30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whaling

numbers.'"Societyandourownsurvivalcan'taffordtowaitthislong,“theysaid.

28.Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?

A.Theyaremoney-makersforgood.B.Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.

C.Theyareanaturalclimatesolution.D.Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.

29.Whyisawhalecomparedwithatreeinparagraph2?

A.Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts.B.Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.

C.Tohighlightwhales'carboncapturepotential.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?

A.Climatechangeintensifies.B.Whalepopulationsstaylow.

C.Oursurvivalisendangered.D.Whaleprotectionisapriority.

31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?

A.ProtectwhalestoprotecttheplanetB.Howtorestorewhalepopulations

C.LiveinharmonywithoceangiantsD.Whalescanguaranteeoursurvival

【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚(yú)有巨大的碳捕獲能力，但是它們受到威脅，因此，

我們必須保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)，也就是保護(hù)地球和我們自己。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesinthe

ocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservice

withaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbythe

InternationalMonetaryFund.（鯨魚(yú)被認(rèn)為是海洋中最大、最聰明的生物。根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)

新研究，生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還從大氣中捕獲了數(shù)噸的碳，這一服務(wù)對(duì)所有大型鯨魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)都具有1萬(wàn)億美元

的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值）”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯨魚(yú)能從大氣中捕獲碳，它們是一種自然的氣候解決方案。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxide

onaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.（根

據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，每頭鯨魚(yú)平均能捕獲33噸二氧化碳。在同一時(shí)期，一棵樹(shù)只貢獻(xiàn)了鯨魚(yú)碳吸收的3%）”可推

知，文章將鯨魚(yú)捕獲碳的能力與樹(shù)木相比較，來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚(yú)的碳捕獲巨大的潛力。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段^Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforward,itwouldtake

over30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whaling

numbers."Societyandourownsurvivalcan'taffordtowaitthislong,^^theysaid.（研究人員分析說(shuō)，除非提出新

的方法，否則將需要30多年的時(shí)間才能使目前的鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量增加一倍，并需要幾代人的時(shí)間才能使它們恢

復(fù)到捕鯨前的數(shù)量。他們說(shuō)：“社會(huì)和我們自己的生存等不起這么久?！埃笨芍芯咳藛T表示，需要使

用新的方法使鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量盡快恢復(fù)，否則回威脅我們自身的生存。因此，保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。故選Do

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesinthe

ocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕獲）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservice

withaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbythe

InternationalMonetaryFund.（鯨魚(yú)被認(rèn)為是海洋中最大、最聰明的生物。根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)

新研究，生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們還從大氣中捕獲了數(shù)噸的碳，這一服務(wù)對(duì)所有大型鯨魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)都具有1萬(wàn)億美元

的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值）”及第四段"WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechange

evermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.（隨著《巴黎協(xié)定》明年生效，氣候變化的影響越

來(lái)越廣泛，我們必須防止對(duì)鯨魚(yú)的傷害）”可知，鯨魚(yú)有巨大的碳捕獲能力，但是它們受到威脅，因此，我

們必須保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)，也就是保護(hù)地球和我們自己。A選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)就是保護(hù)地球”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

VitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecureforrickets,achildhooddiseasethatcausesweakbones.

Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminDlevelscouldbeafactorincancer,

cardiovascular（心、血管）disease,Parkinson'sdiseaseandsoon.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacurefor

whatevertroubledus.However,alltheseobservationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifya

co-occurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan'tprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.

TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffects,Mansonandherteamstartedtheworld'slargestand

mostfar-reachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly26,000healthyadults,randomizedto

receiveeither2,000internationalunits（IU）ofvitaminDoraplacebo（安慰齊ll）,foranaverageof5.3years.The

volunteerswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.

Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheartdisease,butthetrial

alsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,orreduce