北師大版高中英語選修八第5講：Unit23-conflict-詞匯篇2(學(xué)生版)

Unit23Confilct詞匯篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二單元第二課及第三課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第二單元第二課及第三課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。1.keepoff減去，讓開，不接近歸納拓展：keepaway使離開keepback阻止，阻擋；隱瞞(某事)；扣除(錢)keepdown控制，壓制keepout關(guān)在門外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)keepto堅(jiān)持，保持，不離開keepup繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持典型例句：Youkeepawayfrommydaughter！你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)！Youcanuseherbicidestokeepdowntheweeds.你可以用除草劑控制雜草的生長。Therewasanoticesaying“Keepoffthegrass”．那兒有一塊告示，上面寫著“勿踏草地?！盜don’tthinkIcankeepthisupanylonger.我認(rèn)為這事我再也堅(jiān)持不下去了。2.comeabout發(fā)生歸納拓展：comeacross被理解；(偶然)遇見comearound/round恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒comeatsb.撲向某人comebysth.設(shè)法得到comedownonsb.斥責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥，懲罰comedowntosb.(從很久以前)流傳下來comealong進(jìn)展，發(fā)展comeout出版，發(fā)行，comeup上升，靠近，comeupwithsth.找到(答案)；提出cometoanend結(jié)束典型例句：Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?你怎么會遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)，對此你能做出什么解釋呢？How’syourEnglishcomingalong？你英語學(xué)得怎么樣？Hecameatmewithaknife.他拿著刀子向我沖過來。3.getone’sownback報(bào)復(fù)歸納拓展：getback返回，回去，回家getsth.back尋回，找回，重新獲得(丟失的東西)getbackatsb.向某人報(bào)復(fù)getbacktosb.以后再答復(fù)、回復(fù)某人getalong合得來；進(jìn)展getbehind(withsth.)拖延，落后getby(on/in/withsth.)靠……維持生計(jì)，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事/開始認(rèn)真注意某事getatsb.(通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí))一再批評，不斷指責(zé)，老是數(shù)落某人getover從(疾病，痛苦的經(jīng)歷)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough熬過；設(shè)法對付；打通警示誤區(qū)：getback本意為“拿回，找回(屬于自己的東西)”，at為介詞，表示目標(biāo)“對著，向著”，所以getbackatsb.表示“向某人報(bào)復(fù)”。典型例句：Ifyougetbackintime，youcancomewithus.如果你能及時(shí)趕回來，你就可以跟我們一起去。Hegothisoldjobback.他恢復(fù)了原職。I’llgetbackathimoneday.有一天我會報(bào)復(fù)他的。Ican’tgiveyouadefiniteanswernow，butI’llgetbacktoyouaboutit.我現(xiàn)在不能給你明確的回答，但以后會再作答復(fù)的。I’vegotalotofworktodo，butIcan’tseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是沒法安下心來去做。4.carryoff掠去，奪走;獲得;成功對付Peopleusedtobeafraidofthatthegypsiesmightcarrytheirchildrenoff.人們過去總害怕吉卜賽人會把他們的孩子拐走。Althoughhehadonlyrehearsedthepartafewtimes,hecarrieditoffbeyondallexpectations.他對這角色雖然只排練了幾次，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。歸納拓展：carryout實(shí)行，履行carryon(with/doingsth.)繼續(xù)做carryaway運(yùn)走;使……失去自制力carrythrough完成;渡過難關(guān)carrysb.back(tosth.)使某人回憶起Threestudentswerechosentocarryouttheexperiment.挑選了三名學(xué)生進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Theywillcarryontheirnegotiationsnextweek.他們將于下周繼續(xù)進(jìn)行談判。Onlyhiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.他完全是靠勇氣渡過了疾病這一關(guān)。5.Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.由于練鼓而引起這樣的糾紛是很少見的。歸納拓展：這是一個(gè)倒裝句。seldom“很少”，當(dāng)seldom放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。Never/Seldomhastherebeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.這么強(qiáng)烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動從未/很少有過。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他對這個(gè)會議的重要性不甚了解。Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.他如要給你錢，你可絕不能接受。當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時(shí)，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：Therehasnever/seldombeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.從未/很少發(fā)生過這么強(qiáng)烈的反對原子彈的抗議活動。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個(gè)會議的重要性。(1)倒裝的原因當(dāng)表示否定含義的副詞位于句首時(shí)，引起句子倒裝。下面是一些常引起句子倒裝的表示否定含義的副詞：seldom(很少)，little(很少)，rarely(很少、難得)，hardly(幾乎不)，never(從不)，onnoaccount(沒任務(wù)條件)等(2)倒裝后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)①副詞＋助動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞＋其它Rarelydidhegoanywhereexcepttohisoffice.他難得去什么地方，除了他的辦公室以外。②副詞＋be動詞＋主語＋其它Neverisheinterestedinthat.他對那個(gè)從不感興趣。6.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning.在慎重考慮之后，我們給了楊明一個(gè)建議。歸納拓展：該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語：onlyaftercarefulconsideration。原句是WegaveYangMingawarningonlyaftercarefulconsideration.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that...，可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等句子成分。Londonwillhostthe2012OlympicGames.倫敦將主辦2012年奧運(yùn)會。(原句)ItisLondonthatwillhostthe2012OlympicGames.將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會的是倫敦。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)Itisthe2012OlympicGamesthatLondonwillhost.倫敦將主辦的是2012年奧運(yùn)會。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)Itisin2012thatLondonwillhosttheOlympic.倫敦主辦奧運(yùn)會將是在2012年。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)用法歸類——強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法(1)連接詞通常用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)“人(主語)”時(shí)可用who。(2)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等句子成分。(3)時(shí)態(tài)分為兩類：如果原句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，用“Itis...that...”的句型；如果原句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，用“Itwas...that...”的句型。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的“Itis...”不可縮寫為“It’s...”。用法拓展——強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句(1)一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？Isitin2012thatthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld？下一屆奧運(yùn)會是在2012年舉行嗎？(2)特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？WhenwasitthattheGulfWarbrokeout？海灣戰(zhàn)爭究竟是在什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的。例1.________oil,orelseitwillperishyourrubberboots.A.KeepbackB.KeepoffC.KeepdownD.Keepto解析：考查keep的短語辨析。keepback“阻止”；keepoff“讓開，不接近”；keepdown“控制”；keepto“堅(jiān)持”。句意為：遠(yuǎn)離油，否則它將損壞你的橡膠靴。答案：B例2.Whenhecametohimself，hecouldn’trememberhowtheaccident________.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.camealongD.camefrom解析：句意為：當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他記不起車禍?zhǔn)窃鯓影l(fā)生的。comeabout“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。A、C、D三項(xiàng)分別為“偶然遇見”，“出現(xiàn)，來到”，“來自某地”，均不符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B例3.HetrickedmethistimebutI’ll________himoneday.A.getoverB.getbyC.getbackatD.getthrough解析：句意為：這次他欺騙了我，但總有一天我會報(bào)復(fù)他的。getover“從(疾病，痛苦的經(jīng)歷)中恢復(fù)過來”；getby(on/in/withsth.)“靠……維持生計(jì)，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”；getbackatsb.“向某人報(bào)復(fù)”；getthrough“熬過，設(shè)法對付，打通”。答案：C例4.Hardly________toschoollatethesedays.A.doesshegoB.shedoesgoC.shegoesD.goesshe解析：因?yàn)閔ardly位于句首，所以要把助動詞does提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。答案：A例5.Little________likeplayingthepianowhenhewasaboy.A.hedoesB.doesheC.didheD.hedid解析：因?yàn)榉穸ㄔ~little位于句首，所以要把助動詞did提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。答案：C基礎(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫。Inmyopinion,schoolsshould__________（采用）differentapproachestoarousethestudents’interestinstudy.Itwas__________（考慮周到的）ofyoutoremindmeofthemeetingtonight.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveforgottenit.Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillsin__________（財(cái)政）.Youshould__________（分配）thesameamountoftimetoeachquestion.Thesoldiers__________（使鋒利）uptheirknives.Ithasbeen__________（推算）thattheprojectwilllastfivemonths.二、單句寫作。在某種程度上我與你意見一致，但我并不同意你的所有觀點(diǎn)。Iagreewithyou______________________________,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。____________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就有可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)工程失敗。Asmallmistakecaneven____________________thefailureofthewholeproject.總之，跟他辯論是沒用的。______________________________,itisnousearguingwithhim.我們在任何情況下都不要被困難打倒，相反，我們應(yīng)該利用一切可能的辦法來戰(zhàn)勝困難。______________________________canwebedefeatedbydifficulties,Instead,weshoulduse______________________________toovercomethem.Keys：鞏固提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇?！尽?.ItisHarryPotterⅦ________hasjustbeenpublished.A.that B.which C.who D.when【】2.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid________annoyedme. A.whichB.as C.whatD.that【】3.Noonehas________aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout. A.comeupB.comeacross C.comeupwithD.comeout【】4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC，________washerfavorite，________thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.A.that；thatB.which；thatC.that；whichD.which；whichKeys：一、完成句子。Aliveprogrammeis____________________________________________________________（號召人們捐錢）tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromflood.___________________________________________________（代表這里的每個(gè)人），Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.Themealover,themanagerwentbacktothemeetingroomto________________________________________（繼續(xù)他們的討論）.Itwasafilmthat____________________（奪走）threeOscars.Herfather__________________________________________________（把她抱在懷里）andkissedher.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory_______________________________（與……分離）practice.Mostcityworkersmightnot__________________________________________________（掙很多錢）butwhentheyretiretheymightgetagoodpension.Thegovernmenthasapprovedof________________________________________（建一座新橋）acrosstheriver.They_______________________________（脫離）thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization._______________________________（據(jù)估算）thatgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.二、單項(xiàng)選擇?！尽?.(2015·海淀一模，21)Maryhasherweakness,______thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob. A.and B.yet C.so D.or【】2.(2015·西城一模，25)Susan'svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed. A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.nowthat【】3.(2014·西城一模，29)Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater. A.across B.over C.through D.for【】4.______hisage,hediditquitewell,sodonot______himanymore. A.Considering;speak B.Considered;speak C.Considering;blame D.Considered;blame【】5.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforjack? ---Well,_______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.whatever【】6.Thelosshasnotyetbeen_______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars. A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled【】7.Whenthepoweroflove______theloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace. A.overcomes B.willovercome C.isovercoming D.overcame【】8.I______forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape. A.hadn'texercised B.didn'texercise C.don'texercise D.haven'texercised【】9.Don’tputyourbicycle_____thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken. A.Against B.With C.Beyond D.for【】10.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere! —You______myEastercookies.Haveone! A.smell B.aresmelling C.weresmelling D.smeltKeys:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完形填空(2015·海淀一模)Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscles.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe8,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Io