2024屆河南省洛陽市孟津縣英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024屆河南省洛陽市孟津縣英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake2、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in3、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush4、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to5、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour6、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften7、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already8、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any9、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience10、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.13、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.14、我學英語時，經(jīng)常犯語法方面的錯。______________________________________________________15、她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.16、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復)thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(種子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood18、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.19、Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A.Food. B.Friends. C.Way. D.Home.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A.Gavethemfoodanddrink. B.Builtanewhomeforthem.C.Used76trucksanddrones. D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.④②①③4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsareontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.FindaNewHome!20、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假將至，學校正開展“好書伴我行”活動，鼓勵大家假期要多讀書。假如你是李華，請你以“ThebookIlikebest”為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，分享一下你最喜歡的一本書。1.要點：①你最喜歡的一本書是什么？②這本書主要講了什么？③你為什么喜歡這本書？2.要求：①文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；②詞數(shù)80左右。ThebookIlikebest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國人迫不及待地沖進超市?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since；選項B應去掉old；選項C中since應改為for。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學的？——我通常騎自行車上學。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當?shù)慕榻B?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當?shù)慕榻B，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c：二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色?！?題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當學生使用橙色和紅色的學校用品時，他們學習得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復制；like喜歡；study學習；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學生學習。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當?shù)?；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴重，所以要保護環(huán)境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個人住，所以他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨是因為他自己一個人住，修飾動詞lives用副詞alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。13、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學們一起舉行了一個聚會”。14、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干“我學英語時”可知此處是時間狀語從句，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時。我學英語時：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作時間狀語從句；經(jīng)常：often；犯語法方面的錯：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主語。故填I(lǐng)oftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.15、①.in②.need【解析】【詳解】inneed“有需要的”,是介詞短語,修飾名詞people,作定語。故答案為in;need。16、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應該學會接受自己的弱點。nobody“沒有人”，復合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位成功的商人，他講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷，兒時一位女士友好而禮貌的話給他一種特殊的感覺，他以前從未聽過這樣友善的話，這位女士改變了他，從那以后，他開始了新的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.”可知，因為他失去了雙親，感覺很孤獨，所以跟其他人相處不好，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆幫女士把包撿起來，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又禮貌，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正確的順序是c-d-a-b，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹一位女士友好而禮貌的話改變了吉姆的故事，選項C“善意話語的力量”符合主題，故選C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊??！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響；⑥寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)應該為“總—分”，B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂有關(guān)，即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響，第六段寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同?！迸c文章相符。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。19、1.D2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了2020年3月份一個由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們在西雙版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設立了11個自然保護區(qū)，在中國只有300個。世界自然基金會正在努力拯救它們?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知，給他們食物和飲料。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.”可知，一群野生亞洲象開始了它們的北上之旅。此為③；根據(jù)“Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.”可知，饑餓的大象跑進村莊吃農(nóng)民的玉米。此為①；根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機).”可知，政府采取措施保護野生亞洲象。此為②；根據(jù)“Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.”可知，這些大象安全快樂地回家了。此為④。因此正確的順序是：③①②④。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.”可知，本文通過講述野生亞洲象組團離開棲息地的情況來呼吁人們要保護亞洲象，所以A選項“歡迎回家！”符合本文標題，故選A。20、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當你走進一個臟亂的房間時，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無章?！狈项}意，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進一個干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個房間里東西太多，會看起來沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會讓我們感到壓力?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時使用”，符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過對上網(wǎng)習慣進行一些小小的改變，可以過上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達要掌控好自己的生活。B項“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對